Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

QUIVER: A Formal Framework for Quantifying Perturbation Propagation and Bifurcation in Compound AI Systems

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 15 of 15 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2605.23956.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2605.23956 v1

Coverage vector

measured 15 of 15 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-30T22:19:24.077954Z

measured 16 of 16 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-29T14:49:01.272876Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-06-29T14:53:31.241957Z

Reference resolution

15 of 15 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy6
unresolved8
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 1a5c1821-4182-47b5-b877-9e648ea89e32 · outbound

This paper cites This is valid for small perturbations around the current operating point.

QUIVER: A Formal Framework for Quantifying Perturbation Propagation and Bifurcation in Compound AI Systems This is valid for small perturbations around the current operating point

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T14:13:49.333459Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 2fc89463-c693-4a8c-a7d4-f1544243c716 · outbound

This paper cites Under current operating conditions, which node is causing structural instability?.

QUIVER: A Formal Framework for Quantifying Perturbation Propagation and Bifurcation in Compound AI Systems Under current operating conditions, which node is causing structural instability?

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T14:13:49.337682Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 2ae1257e-33db-4d0a-87b4-7666fb1edc5e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

QUIVER: A Formal Framework for Quantifying Perturbation Propagation and Bifurcation in Compound AI Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T14:13:49.335761Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 81c93dbc-14c3-445e-bf4c-88810d3c239c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

QUIVER: A Formal Framework for Quantifying Perturbation Propagation and Bifurcation in Compound AI Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T14:13:49.329792Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 419d94fb-54b7-4bc0-ba23-f67eb3f4eefe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

QUIVER: A Formal Framework for Quantifying Perturbation Propagation and Bifurcation in Compound AI Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T14:13:49.321704Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 68c7176e-c2f4-48aa-94b7-2a34e1968e44 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

QUIVER: A Formal Framework for Quantifying Perturbation Propagation and Bifurcation in Compound AI Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T14:13:49.323776Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 41ca2b00-18c3-4a01-adcd-3ed8bf343c86 · outbound

This paper cites Within each group, form all pairwise combinations.

QUIVER: A Formal Framework for Quantifying Perturbation Propagation and Bifurcation in Compound AI Systems Within each group, form all pairwise combinations

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T14:13:49.326006Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation ffc721e0-4782-48ba-a547-90bb2eba912a · outbound

This paper cites Store the per-field distances alongside the aggregate for later analysis.

QUIVER: A Formal Framework for Quantifying Perturbation Propagation and Bifurcation in Compound AI Systems Store the per-field distances alongside the aggregate for later analysis

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T14:13:49.328080Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 3424b5c2-9ca5-4e9d-b228-d1c973bde4a5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

QUIVER: A Formal Framework for Quantifying Perturbation Propagation and Bifurcation in Compound AI Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T14:13:49.331455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 22bb38a6-81ee-4e5b-b044-88e2043c70de · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

QUIVER: A Formal Framework for Quantifying Perturbation Propagation and Bifurcation in Compound AI Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T14:13:49.344739Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation f39cf2ad-e58a-4c3f-b98b-19ed53bbc3d9 · outbound

This paper cites Heuristics include: gap analysis that returned marginal results, confidence scores near decision thresholds, or categorical classifications with low model confidence.

QUIVER: A Formal Framework for Quantifying Perturbation Propagation and Bifurcation in Compound AI Systems Heuristics include: gap analysis that returned marginal results, confidence scores near decision thresholds, or categorical classifications with low model confidence

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T14:13:49.341366Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 2361b7c7-86a3-4f71-86cc-753745db6677 · outbound

This paper cites Perturbation strategies depend on the node’s output type: • Text outputs:paraphrase at varying temperatures, keyword addition/removal, prompt variant substitution.

QUIVER: A Formal Framework for Quantifying Perturbation Propagation and Bifurcation in Compound AI Systems Perturbation strategies depend on the node’s output type: • Text outputs:paraphrase at varying temperatures, keyword addition/removal, prompt variant substitution

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T14:13:49.346744Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 737c7839-c29d-4606-ae43-50b56bee4ab2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

QUIVER: A Formal Framework for Quantifying Perturbation Propagation and Bifurcation in Compound AI Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T14:13:49.342987Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 3b888f07-ef79-4987-ba0c-959df24e20fd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

QUIVER: A Formal Framework for Quantifying Perturbation Propagation and Bifurcation in Compound AI Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T14:13:49.339487Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 5b32bd82-f956-4944-9ba4-ee98be9a01e2 · outbound

This paper cites always upstream-dirty.

QUIVER: A Formal Framework for Quantifying Perturbation Propagation and Bifurcation in Compound AI Systems always upstream-dirty

Reference 15

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T14:05:46.494456Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 0706b791-f04b-4a41-b3f3-8366aa724785 · inbound

Detection Without Correction: A Two-Parameter Decomposition of Multi-Stage LLM Pipelines cites this paper.

Detection Without Correction: A Two-Parameter Decomposition of Multi-Stage LLM Pipelines QUIVER: A Formal Framework for Quantifying Perturbation Propagation and Bifurcation in Compound AI Systems

Reference 3

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-29T14:53:31.243198Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.