Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Investigation of Whisper ASR Hallucinations Induced by Non-Speech Audio

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 24 of 24 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.11378.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.11378 v1

Coverage vector

measured 24 of 24 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T18:24:05.673881Z

measured 26 of 26 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T20:27:11.985184Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-07T13:42:56.930016Z

Reference resolution

24 of 24 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy15
unresolved9
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation ad1ec8fa-bcba-4386-a731-1da2bf8537b5 · outbound

This paper cites Artiﬁcial hallucinati ons in ChatGPT: implications in scientiﬁc writing,.

Investigation of Whisper ASR Hallucinations Induced by Non-Speech Audio Artiﬁcial hallucinati ons in ChatGPT: implications in scientiﬁc writing,

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:24:06.078389Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 67a62dc1-62c1-47b7-85f7-a90cefeed442 · outbound

This paper cites Survey of hallucination in natural language generation,.

Investigation of Whisper ASR Hallucinations Induced by Non-Speech Audio Survey of hallucination in natural language generation,

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:24:06.067104Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 6f32f77a-840c-465f-87bd-0ff09605bb1c · outbound

This paper cites Large Languag e Models can Strategically Deceive their Users when Put Under Pressu re,.

Investigation of Whisper ASR Hallucinations Induced by Non-Speech Audio Large Languag e Models can Strategically Deceive their Users when Put Under Pressu re,

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:24:06.056282Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 9bff7335-adeb-4892-83da-20907492e77c · outbound

This paper cites ChatGPT is bull shit,.

Investigation of Whisper ASR Hallucinations Induced by Non-Speech Audio ChatGPT is bull shit,

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:24:06.046140Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation c324e347-fadf-4699-a3f0-3453fa439877 · outbound

This paper cites Analyzing and Mitigating Object Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Models.

Investigation of Whisper ASR Hallucinations Induced by Non-Speech Audio Analyzing and Mitigating Object Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Models

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:24:05.591522Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 789a0ee0-f737-4a5f-929c-a5c8fe1febc7 · outbound

This paper cites Hallucinations in Neural Automatic Speech Recognition: Identifying Errors and Hallucinatory Models.

Investigation of Whisper ASR Hallucinations Induced by Non-Speech Audio Hallucinations in Neural Automatic Speech Recognition: Identifying Errors and Hallucinatory Models

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:24:05.596895Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b3fbc1bd-569e-4afe-b8cb-34489f42b895 · outbound

This paper cites The Curious Case of Hallucinations in Neural Machine Translation.

Investigation of Whisper ASR Hallucinations Induced by Non-Speech Audio The Curious Case of Hallucinations in Neural Machine Translation

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:24:05.603300Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c8f6a09b-7682-4931-9661-e2c205ed8c0e · outbound

This paper cites Spuriou s corre- lations in machine learning: A survey,.

Investigation of Whisper ASR Hallucinations Induced by Non-Speech Audio Spuriou s corre- lations in machine learning: A survey,

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:24:05.608373Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 93a7d990-dad3-4d57-8307-459dc37cfc1f · outbound

This paper cites Conﬁdence estimation for attention-based sequence-to- sequence models for speech recognition,.

Investigation of Whisper ASR Hallucinations Induced by Non-Speech Audio Conﬁdence estimation for attention-based sequence-to- sequence models for speech recognition,

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:24:06.035467Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 337b401b-a383-4434-98f7-ac7d18e856ef · outbound

This paper cites Hallucina tion of Speech Recognition Errors With Sequence to Sequence Learning,.

Investigation of Whisper ASR Hallucinations Induced by Non-Speech Audio Hallucina tion of Speech Recognition Errors With Sequence to Sequence Learning,

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:24:06.024553Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation aef0a654-4820-4e7e-900d-98db57090ced · outbound

This paper cites Robust speech recognition via large-scale w eak supervi- sion,.

Investigation of Whisper ASR Hallucinations Induced by Non-Speech Audio Robust speech recognition via large-scale w eak supervi- sion,

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:24:06.013466Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation b9e7caa6-86aa-4b37-8f4f-ff12902a5223 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey of Resource-efficient LLM and Multimodal Foundation Models.

Investigation of Whisper ASR Hallucinations Induced by Non-Speech Audio A Survey of Resource-efficient LLM and Multimodal Foundation Models

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:24:05.626585Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 60c42a3c-f8e7-43d4-90a5-a410481e205e · outbound

This paper cites Careless Whisper: Speech-to-Text Hallucinati on Harms,.

Investigation of Whisper ASR Hallucinations Induced by Non-Speech Audio Careless Whisper: Speech-to-Text Hallucinati on Harms,

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:24:05.630735Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7aecd541-896e-4950-b408-490b6c1d0dc0 · outbound

This paper cites Adversarial Attacks on ASR Systems: An Overview.

Investigation of Whisper ASR Hallucinations Induced by Non-Speech Audio Adversarial Attacks on ASR Systems: An Overview

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:24:05.635084Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7c04123d-023a-4373-8058-f0291a54b679 · outbound

This paper cites Audio Set: An ontology and human-labeled dataset for audio events,.

Investigation of Whisper ASR Hallucinations Induced by Non-Speech Audio Audio Set: An ontology and human-labeled dataset for audio events,

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:24:06.001954Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation e6784fce-1521-48cc-89e2-753c04acb317 · outbound

This paper cites MUSAN: A Music, Speech, and Noise Corpus.

Investigation of Whisper ASR Hallucinations Induced by Non-Speech Audio MUSAN: A Music, Speech, and Noise Corpus

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:24:05.644143Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 73547d61-9b68-4361-a067-671ab5925834 · outbound

This paper cites A Dataset and Tax onomy for Urban Sound Research,.

Investigation of Whisper ASR Hallucinations Induced by Non-Speech Audio A Dataset and Tax onomy for Urban Sound Research,

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:24:05.990887Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 1a9de9a8-6f30-4f53-bfe0-969b7380a150 · outbound

This paper cites FS D50K: An Open Dataset of Human-Labeled Sound Events,.

Investigation of Whisper ASR Hallucinations Induced by Non-Speech Audio FS D50K: An Open Dataset of Human-Labeled Sound Events,

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:24:05.979183Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation d1616767-eb9b-481f-b6ea-1d779007fede · outbound

This paper cites Efﬁcient string matching: an aid to bibliographic search,.

Investigation of Whisper ASR Hallucinations Induced by Non-Speech Audio Efﬁcient string matching: an aid to bibliographic search,

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:24:05.967685Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation b837ee46-d2e4-45ed-85ea-d6cc0951abfe · outbound

This paper cites wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech Representations.

Investigation of Whisper ASR Hallucinations Induced by Non-Speech Audio wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech Representations

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:24:05.659586Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9d394cbc-7069-4575-9812-ca217962ed05 · outbound

This paper cites Common V oice: A Massively-Multilingual Speech Corpus,.

Investigation of Whisper ASR Hallucinations Induced by Non-Speech Audio Common V oice: A Massively-Multilingual Speech Corpus,

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:24:05.956450Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 23e81429-a0e1-4a0d-8fab-1db3ea3e9b6a · outbound

This paper cites Silero V AD: pre-trained enterprise-grade V o ice Activ- ity Detector (V AD), Number Detector and Language Classiﬁer ,.

Investigation of Whisper ASR Hallucinations Induced by Non-Speech Audio Silero V AD: pre-trained enterprise-grade V o ice Activ- ity Detector (V AD), Number Detector and Language Classiﬁer ,

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:24:05.945068Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 9fab9d37-7cf3-4efa-bca6-0ccabf75f39a · outbound

This paper cites Freesound technical dem o,.

Investigation of Whisper ASR Hallucinations Induced by Non-Speech Audio Freesound technical dem o,

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:24:05.933494Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 44c509a8-6d4f-45b7-a160-989a8fec548b · outbound

This paper cites DCCRN: Deep Complex Convolution Recurrent Network for Phase-Aware Speech Enhancement,.

Investigation of Whisper ASR Hallucinations Induced by Non-Speech Audio DCCRN: Deep Complex Convolution Recurrent Network for Phase-Aware Speech Enhancement,

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:24:05.921136Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation be16fea9-ff92-4a80-b316-ef31a64897d6 · inbound

Calm-Whisper: Reduce Whisper Hallucination On Non-Speech By Calming Crazy Heads Down cites this paper.

Calm-Whisper: Reduce Whisper Hallucination On Non-Speech By Calming Crazy Heads Down Investigation of Whisper ASR Hallucinations Induced by Non-Speech Audio

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:27:11.985184Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bb00b1c3-c432-44ca-9cbc-8594e1eee26c · inbound

PSRB: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating Persian ASR Systems cites this paper.

PSRB: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating Persian ASR Systems Investigation of Whisper ASR Hallucinations Induced by Non-Speech Audio

Reference 31

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T13:42:57.035627Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.