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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

RADE: A Neural Codec for Transmitting Speech over HF Radio Channels

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 30 of 30 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.06671.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.06671 v2

Coverage vector

measured 30 of 30 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T22:40:34.381376Z

measured 31 of 31 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T22:40:34.253043Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-15T22:40:34.536269Z

Reference resolution

30 of 30 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy24
  • unresolved5
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 18d646f2-01af-4e88-bf7c-3a2f0a55da5a · outbound

This paper cites RADE: A Neural Codec for Transmitting Speech over HF Radio Channels.

RADE: A Neural Codec for Transmitting Speech over HF Radio Channels RADE: A Neural Codec for Transmitting Speech over HF Radio Channels

Reference 1

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metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T22:40:34.542934Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:40:34.253043Z digest=sha256:9340e4a8a3710165ea1a7c6fefae8a29c8770ba09ab2597294b200202a131087

Observation 9ec76e42-27ee-4147-90f7-daafd62a7632 · outbound

This paper cites Unlike classical approaches there is no intermediate bit stream, and the QAM symbols (Fig.

RADE: A Neural Codec for Transmitting Speech over HF Radio Channels Unlike classical approaches there is no intermediate bit stream, and the QAM symbols (Fig

Reference 2

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:40:34.911437Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:40:34.258744Z digest=sha256:2eb342c0351fd8f8fd5c9aa156c95fbcd8c03f7c83f7f0c0e033d074f0375c07

Observation caa4464e-9e84-430c-ae2c-b584f1ca369f · outbound

This paper cites In Section 2 we describe how we have combined a neural encoder and decoder with OFDM to develop the RADE system.

RADE: A Neural Codec for Transmitting Speech over HF Radio Channels In Section 2 we describe how we have combined a neural encoder and decoder with OFDM to develop the RADE system

Reference 3

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:40:34.898383Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:40:34.262904Z digest=sha256:f8a0e56ddd5aa8969496a414a7ba31328d05c43c494bef73ba6e1afe94ccae98

Observation dafa42d3-bfc2-4554-8a9e-c31749fbf50b · outbound

This paper cites We use 20-dimensional feature vectors f that consist of 18 Bark-scale cepstral coefficients, the pitch period, and a voicing parameter.

RADE: A Neural Codec for Transmitting Speech over HF Radio Channels We use 20-dimensional feature vectors f that consist of 18 Bark-scale cepstral coefficients, the pitch period, and a voicing parameter

Reference 4

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:40:34.885395Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:40:34.267079Z digest=sha256:7401a284c5300a4d8f4cde216e706e32bb399d3418c439ca9f0d6f27a8807339

Observation 947c430e-62eb-4828-a5c9-ed6457a1a4a4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RADE: A Neural Codec for Transmitting Speech over HF Radio Channels Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:40:34.872372Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:40:34.271570Z digest=sha256:4b3a09f3f222673355b342c0c21de63f8c20575d361a791e5397c995599f8179

Observation 5047ca97-6e2d-43c7-a34c-eec72d0a61c0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RADE: A Neural Codec for Transmitting Speech over HF Radio Channels Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:40:34.275625Z digest=sha256:ff43a92cd8c7bfc01092513a7087d54ae5d12b79c7a5d1c53fd155dd460417b0

Observation 598706f5-a3f8-4a9a-aaaf-eacbe5508f5d · outbound

This paper cites Alternatively, these tasks can also be accomplished using ML [13] [14].

RADE: A Neural Codec for Transmitting Speech over HF Radio Channels Alternatively, these tasks can also be accomplished using ML [13] [14]

Reference 7

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:40:34.280089Z digest=sha256:403b338822136ff5d30640fe8c1be6779d1c99176801896b6223538ba78109f2

Observation fc3a4a30-3a53-431f-8a34-a5fdbd993ea0 · outbound

This paper cites 5 illustrates the configuration used for training.

RADE: A Neural Codec for Transmitting Speech over HF Radio Channels 5 illustrates the configuration used for training

Reference 8

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:40:34.284623Z digest=sha256:30267c4c8eed5fbbfddcb9f71ae845f386bde66833c05df32c801e46b5904fed

Observation cbda7f76-321b-4824-8ace-e33860d76337 · outbound

This paper cites Since intelligibility – more than quality – is the primary goal for HF radio, we use Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) to evaluate the performance of the proposed system.

RADE: A Neural Codec for Transmitting Speech over HF Radio Channels Since intelligibility – more than quality – is the primary goal for HF radio, we use Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) to evaluate the performance of the proposed system

Reference 9

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:40:34.288872Z digest=sha256:be35d7b51baf9c2262c22383ec0b4363049512ad3fe36ec52e255b15667c6261

Observation 195e984d-10f7-48e4-8fb8-113aef973835 · outbound

This paper cites It is robust to AWGN and multipath channel impairments, and the transmit signal has a PAPR of less than 1 dB.

RADE: A Neural Codec for Transmitting Speech over HF Radio Channels It is robust to AWGN and multipath channel impairments, and the transmit signal has a PAPR of less than 1 dB

Reference 10

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:40:34.293154Z digest=sha256:dad3e0569658e27533f28211d2873cb83e11fbab61459c01ebea1a21616b2407

Observation a461d197-9c4e-452c-8c5e-a0a6924715ac · outbound

This paper cites Early history of single-sideband transmission,.

RADE: A Neural Codec for Transmitting Speech over HF Radio Channels Early history of single-sideband transmission,

Reference 11

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:40:34.297573Z digest=sha256:2766efcbc0351ee279fcd5d885f17b1edc9eec557bb54e896af8ee7bee74e1b8

Observation 1b40940a-7563-4114-9521-7c50246aefc5 · outbound

This paper cites An introduction to single- sideband communications,.

RADE: A Neural Codec for Transmitting Speech over HF Radio Channels An introduction to single- sideband communications,

Reference 12

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:40:34.779863Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:40:34.302045Z digest=sha256:02b6a23710bc9a53e8ea19474f3692e8ae58975a320e795ac60e64dc061ff2fd

Observation 279f4980-ea3b-4d08-8ad9-54d3c1a044d1 · outbound

This paper cites Project 25-DataOverview- NewTechStandards,.

RADE: A Neural Codec for Transmitting Speech over HF Radio Channels Project 25-DataOverview- NewTechStandards,

Reference 13

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:40:34.306324Z digest=sha256:1ce3adce09c13fef538258dce0129f21b693b43badc7101f73a7361ba90d47cf

Observation 6305a939-7d3b-4486-a2ec-0bb73a5f4a36 · outbound

This paper cites An Introduction to Deep Learning for the Physical Layer.

RADE: A Neural Codec for Transmitting Speech over HF Radio Channels An Introduction to Deep Learning for the Physical Layer

Reference 14

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:40:34.310179Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:40:34.310179Z digest=sha256:9798672d4611bc2f3c077e0639504cdacbee31fcaec033354e4e19306c51c8ce

Observation 33cec938-4da7-4fe9-85a2-a79683a0886b · outbound

This paper cites DRED: Deep REDundancy coding of speech using a rate-distortion- optimized variational autoencoder,.

RADE: A Neural Codec for Transmitting Speech over HF Radio Channels DRED: Deep REDundancy coding of speech using a rate-distortion- optimized variational autoencoder,

Reference 15

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:40:34.753070Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:40:34.314781Z digest=sha256:77f570bb1d4228782557a7c2799067ee8d3ee7c34e7f34d5c5e5e75406a57482

Observation b1683d48-5b91-43fa-b149-0713e5e12c11 · outbound

This paper cites A hybrid deep-learning approach for single channel HF-SSB speech enhancement,.

RADE: A Neural Codec for Transmitting Speech over HF Radio Channels A hybrid deep-learning approach for single channel HF-SSB speech enhancement,

Reference 16

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:40:34.739176Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:40:34.319195Z digest=sha256:236181128162d9c1d1e50fca2514af01c39c909966c28f2b002bd0b4fac47d79

Observation 0d27615b-8c69-40c1-9b90-d2aa85168ce3 · outbound

This paper cites Low-latency deep analog speech transmission using joint source channel coding,.

RADE: A Neural Codec for Transmitting Speech over HF Radio Channels Low-latency deep analog speech transmission using joint source channel coding,

Reference 17

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:40:34.724174Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:40:34.323176Z digest=sha256:7cd1845b27424c423d79e1aedfbac21645631fb8a0a3d0131aa5b5a3cac803c7

Observation e55c46fa-3194-4491-a595-2c47003054d6 · outbound

This paper cites OFDM-guided deep joint source channel coding for wireless multipath fading channels,.

RADE: A Neural Codec for Transmitting Speech over HF Radio Channels OFDM-guided deep joint source channel coding for wireless multipath fading channels,

Reference 18

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:40:34.327063Z digest=sha256:c302c77f29a778a14f77730d4f522c385804d2b7eed157b49a8411b7ad83421c

Observation 6f3ee09c-3e6b-48c5-89e5-ec60d13811ad · outbound

This paper cites Very low complexity speech synthesis using framewise autoregressive GAN (FAR- GAN) with pitch prediction,.

RADE: A Neural Codec for Transmitting Speech over HF Radio Channels Very low complexity speech synthesis using framewise autoregressive GAN (FAR- GAN) with pitch prediction,

Reference 19

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:40:34.331146Z digest=sha256:d1b038d41666b837b22bcb0cd5dc05e3f2d21b98fd424141ccd49e904c14dfd5

Observation 08b14f26-6a74-4805-b5a5-3a31a7343ed6 · outbound

This paper cites SoundStream: An end-to-end neural audio codec,.

RADE: A Neural Codec for Transmitting Speech over HF Radio Channels SoundStream: An end-to-end neural audio codec,

Reference 20

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:40:34.335131Z digest=sha256:4fe162056c74d7e4bbe22bc29041bc9f926887ba48e2b74210a084711ae00ecd

Observation 538a2258-763e-4019-840f-11be2bd115d7 · outbound

This paper cites LPCNet: Improving neural speech synthesis through linear prediction,.

RADE: A Neural Codec for Transmitting Speech over HF Radio Channels LPCNet: Improving neural speech synthesis through linear prediction,

Reference 21

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:40:34.339697Z digest=sha256:cda6b4f018ae98cc81a5ccae7c4ea1062646aace8b78d7b7c525c0ab72cb95eb

Observation ff2dd753-548b-45f5-8557-d3261e5ce217 · outbound

This paper cites Densely connected convolutional networks,.

RADE: A Neural Codec for Transmitting Speech over HF Radio Channels Densely connected convolutional networks,

Reference 22

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:40:34.344674Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:40:34.344674Z digest=sha256:34cb8c7b115fc9e4ce99fd437843b67ccf99d25618e1bc38a7b06863e083b9b9

Observation c65050d1-4459-4ac9-b647-16e74de8060f · outbound

This paper cites Deep learning based communication over the air,.

RADE: A Neural Codec for Transmitting Speech over HF Radio Channels Deep learning based communication over the air,

Reference 23

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:40:34.349282Z digest=sha256:9e92e3f61611f523e8c16bafaf2b5242a0628aa69bf02fc7d380a097955d21e4

Observation fe08a99e-8bb0-4fcb-ae93-3aa1e067f6c8 · outbound

This paper cites OFDM-autoencoder for end-to-end learning of communications systems,.

RADE: A Neural Codec for Transmitting Speech over HF Radio Channels OFDM-autoencoder for end-to-end learning of communications systems,

Reference 24

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:40:34.628876Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:40:34.353802Z digest=sha256:0e9f8426634753147807e64b0ffaad592054d7d1f5007bc91e0da38cef78b570

Observation aaa84a8d-f65d-48d9-8459-ad5c388e1fe5 · outbound

This paper cites Low papr waveform design for OFDM systems based on convolutional au- toencoder,.

RADE: A Neural Codec for Transmitting Speech over HF Radio Channels Low papr waveform design for OFDM systems based on convolutional au- toencoder,

Reference 25

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:40:34.614050Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:40:34.358470Z digest=sha256:71699bde259dc6418e9df91e74ebc85e809a5e159e0ab38e608600344336e50b

Observation 011b7b8b-17ca-4a82-823c-35ec82c55a24 · outbound

This paper cites ITU-R F.1487: Testing of HF modems with bandwidths of up to about 12 kHz using ionospheric channel simulators,.

RADE: A Neural Codec for Transmitting Speech over HF Radio Channels ITU-R F.1487: Testing of HF modems with bandwidths of up to about 12 kHz using ionospheric channel simulators,

Reference 26

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:40:34.600722Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:40:34.363444Z digest=sha256:e6b6cc0db89c6821b12629c064dbd75988290c8efe02de6058655a68a8ab7bdd

Observation 35485159-268a-4353-a72c-2f5362782ff0 · outbound

This paper cites Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervision.

RADE: A Neural Codec for Transmitting Speech over HF Radio Channels Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervision

Reference 27

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:40:34.368115Z digest=sha256:86b70d744b29cd326e85a568e5448db6de8eb990e0ec0df19f08cd39f6066688

Observation 46bc8b0b-d932-426f-8d7e-1041eb522ae4 · outbound

This paper cites Codec 2 Algorithm Description,.

RADE: A Neural Codec for Transmitting Speech over HF Radio Channels Codec 2 Algorithm Description,

Reference 28

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:40:34.372618Z digest=sha256:6907103509420dc42b39932928adf2b3b5ae36e947dac8f3a4a9992619f58d8a

Observation feb10679-6b04-439b-a7a8-f056c76511d0 · outbound

This paper cites W ASPAA 2025 RADE Demonstration Speech Samples,.

RADE: A Neural Codec for Transmitting Speech over HF Radio Channels W ASPAA 2025 RADE Demonstration Speech Samples,

Reference 29

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:40:34.377225Z digest=sha256:9d2f5ae8dbd827ed703ff16ba7664f66060446d55d22b2c53204748b375ae133

Observation 26a8afec-c930-4a72-9da6-ef51c0ea25b2 · outbound

This paper cites RADAE (RADE) GitHub Repository,.

RADE: A Neural Codec for Transmitting Speech over HF Radio Channels RADAE (RADE) GitHub Repository,

Reference 30

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:40:34.558077Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:40:34.381376Z digest=sha256:3cbce3009f34eab561319a292305104e7ef6d6f5319926a97b59ada210fcf69b

Pith citing papers

Observation 18d646f2-01af-4e88-bf7c-3a2f0a55da5a · inbound

RADE: A Neural Codec for Transmitting Speech over HF Radio Channels cites this paper.

RADE: A Neural Codec for Transmitting Speech over HF Radio Channels RADE: A Neural Codec for Transmitting Speech over HF Radio Channels

Reference 1

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metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T22:40:34.542934Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:40:34.253043Z digest=sha256:9340e4a8a3710165ea1a7c6fefae8a29c8770ba09ab2597294b200202a131087