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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Second-Order Information Matters: Revisiting Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 5 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2403.10557.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2403.10557 v1

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 5 of 5 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 5 of 5 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T00:24:24.398175Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-03T00:07:28.414970Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 3a77a5e1-7750-40f0-85a1-0f8674f83ccd · inbound

Train Once, Forget Precisely: Anchored Optimization for Efficient Post-Hoc Unlearning cites this paper.

Train Once, Forget Precisely: Anchored Optimization for Efficient Post-Hoc Unlearning Second-Order Information Matters: Revisiting Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:24:24.398175Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:24:24.398175Z digest=sha256:922d2d841d9732eedaf30edd0c1fbd0d9c36be86b831b5260adb2e02b1fe6f36

Observation 9ffe276c-be6c-4207-a6ae-4afd617c0ae8 · inbound

Automating Evaluation of Diffusion Model Unlearning with (Vision-) Language Model World Knowledge cites this paper.

Automating Evaluation of Diffusion Model Unlearning with (Vision-) Language Model World Knowledge Second-Order Information Matters: Revisiting Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:06:37.795260Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T19:06:37.795260Z digest=sha256:5b2960667abfbc0b2c77cf191d799e2133c8ea6e45f38d3fa0c059a2fb544285

Observation 51fba910-e3aa-40b7-a884-1dfc6ea0e32f · inbound

A Survey on Generative Model Unlearning: Fundamentals, Taxonomy, Evaluation, and Future Direction cites this paper.

A Survey on Generative Model Unlearning: Fundamentals, Taxonomy, Evaluation, and Future Direction Second-Order Information Matters: Revisiting Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models

Reference 73

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T13:54:39.670515Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T13:54:39.670515Z digest=sha256:a612e92ccbadeb8bb8a21d08eab957a7ce49b6918f780971ca52977a4dace396

Observation dc817490-3413-4359-b32b-8b28d4df525b · inbound

Module-Aware Parameter-Efficient Machine Unlearning on Transformers cites this paper.

Module-Aware Parameter-Efficient Machine Unlearning on Transformers Second-Order Information Matters: Revisiting Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:06:09.314755Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T17:06:09.314755Z digest=sha256:2ae26043fec6272c9937a6a7c51a107b364f99b5a00842eb92ad5289173028df

Observation c1f611cf-5aee-4c45-a375-d570777a5308 · inbound

Safe-RULE: Safe Reinforcement UnLEarning cites this paper.

Safe-RULE: Safe Reinforcement UnLEarning Second-Order Information Matters: Revisiting Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models

Reference 20

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T00:07:28.416298Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T17:28:09.686163Z digest=sha256:8d79ad926895390db464dfef229d569cc44f8b72861b8daa8125569a247c32e8