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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Stepwise Reasoning Error Disruption Attack of LLMs

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 17 of 17 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2412.11934.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.11934 v5

Coverage vector

measured 17 of 17 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T14:30:38.088297Z

measured 18 of 18 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T02:44:34.747588Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

17 of 17 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy3
  • unresolved14
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation ec4172d9-a138-46d2-8ae5-7a1c52b2f33c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Stepwise Reasoning Error Disruption Attack of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:30:38.352628Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:30:38.035119Z digest=sha256:83f69d643b4348348ae6547c144e927e2c3db3a9d1ca5069b86b13eced78324e

Observation ce6ca3f5-bd37-4e31-b559-1c39d1f5cc22 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Stepwise Reasoning Error Disruption Attack of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:30:38.337797Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:30:38.045203Z digest=sha256:303a6820e686497b5977675d18234f9d27a0d43d54a44e5891deff591fcf31f7

Observation 164b4d68-6548-475e-abad-18fa88f97d0c · outbound

This paper cites BadChain: Backdoor Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Large Language Models.

Stepwise Reasoning Error Disruption Attack of LLMs BadChain: Backdoor Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Large Language Models

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:30:38.019968Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:30:38.019968Z digest=sha256:70d06735326c5f2e91eff76dee7bc7d1e7339eabf8f113cefb4fb7f4422304f8

Observation 867801b6-13ec-443b-b5b3-50e1aae074bf · outbound

This paper cites Jailbreak Attacks and Defenses Against Large Language Models: A Survey.

Stepwise Reasoning Error Disruption Attack of LLMs Jailbreak Attacks and Defenses Against Large Language Models: A Survey

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:30:38.025225Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:30:38.025225Z digest=sha256:f1ba277482a5edcae7ed34d88ae84033f33c36867969da322ecc3e567be122dc

Observation f4be302d-4eba-4dbd-a906-1a688e13bf8d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Stepwise Reasoning Error Disruption Attack of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:30:38.219283Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:30:38.083511Z digest=sha256:cc4f345a498812c8dc93dbf965d62e362e8112758811d3982e332f52916aed88

Observation 9c68b550-080b-4b88-a1ad-8a4b234128ab · outbound

This paper cites re- view your reasoning steps before providing final answer.

Stepwise Reasoning Error Disruption Attack of LLMs re- view your reasoning steps before providing final answer

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:30:38.203732Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:30:38.088297Z digest=sha256:26227f7001b85f7f0c75ee91d6b95980baf6a987e41b7f7f74556a962f53b958

Observation d37ab548-4698-4d52-b5d3-0f1b35d651ce · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Stepwise Reasoning Error Disruption Attack of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:30:38.323110Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:30:38.050023Z digest=sha256:976296ffcc0a332ee184d3f90c4942900af0037d7730425b991eb30f98018062

Observation 778c7a25-e327-46d1-b7ef-95b9fb0b760e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Stepwise Reasoning Error Disruption Attack of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:30:38.307905Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:30:38.055022Z digest=sha256:f02dc5cca3f27367cff2e236b77961610e2536a41b4104ef481c51e015f2c7f9

Observation 21bf2113-6050-4355-9973-dfe08251c26a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Stepwise Reasoning Error Disruption Attack of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:30:38.366865Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:30:38.030401Z digest=sha256:962e7b564f8683618eb8d730a38249c81c8360890a089c7af1322406e19282bc

Observation 72f0ac62-0a64-49a3-a7ae-570d06f0c9b4 · outbound

This paper cites Since \\( 4 \\) is equal to \\( 2^2 \\), we can express \\( 4^x \\) as \\( (2^2)^x \\).\n\n.

Stepwise Reasoning Error Disruption Attack of LLMs Since \\( 4 \\) is equal to \\( 2^2 \\), we can express \\( 4^x \\) as \\( (2^2)^x \\).\n\n

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:30:38.279321Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:30:38.064984Z digest=sha256:28aaef83b38850dc433ed4dbaea0189efb3bcec11a0cea37b1d8327ac8a432a8

Observation 4a972757-a6c4-4515-a37d-a3ebb4600375 · outbound

This paper cites Now the equation becomes: \\( 2^5 = 2^{2x} \\).

Stepwise Reasoning Error Disruption Attack of LLMs Now the equation becomes: \\( 2^5 = 2^{2x} \\)

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:30:38.262987Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:30:38.070012Z digest=sha256:2c9a344bd0e63f7e70d4bbcdfdedd087c0dd2f1010adfd5edecf3b02e98b4d17

Observation 21597cc6-3912-4af5-9ec2-aa62de5466e9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Stepwise Reasoning Error Disruption Attack of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:30:38.248670Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:30:38.074537Z digest=sha256:e133ecb19fa64936b8211f32831f215732d509b70855baaf778cc3087bb8774d

Observation 23ed8c92-1938-4de8-8018-efdcf9853dd9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Stepwise Reasoning Error Disruption Attack of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:30:38.233909Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:30:38.079063Z digest=sha256:e54c419170887b5f1bf10724146365cd934ed0dd3ad4d0ba80b7d7f5797c9f1b

Observation 391e616e-bdfe-4dbf-af06-c7b61bbedeea · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Stepwise Reasoning Error Disruption Attack of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:30:38.294224Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:30:38.059585Z digest=sha256:1c1cf59206c6902fe5013cf9627dfdbedbcee8c0991c4b3bbf30f8d0aacfcf3d

Observation 67e769e2-6198-45eb-b496-309433a6a415 · outbound

This paper cites JailbreakRadar: Comprehensive Assessment of Jailbreak Attacks Against LLMs.

Stepwise Reasoning Error Disruption Attack of LLMs JailbreakRadar: Comprehensive Assessment of Jailbreak Attacks Against LLMs

Reference 2022

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:30:38.003123Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:30:38.003123Z digest=sha256:617966d44049a5fcbf9cb9b7152af5f11824d308e1961b71c2274b60b79981a4

Observation 923ae3c4-6d93-472b-bc27-cb2659a65dd3 · outbound

This paper cites Tree of Attacks: Jailbreaking Black-Box LLMs Automatically.

Stepwise Reasoning Error Disruption Attack of LLMs Tree of Attacks: Jailbreaking Black-Box LLMs Automatically

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:30:38.014546Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:30:38.014546Z digest=sha256:b2a34079ee0abe8920f975afea1338e818c7d69bb66c8e664c85ed9133908803

Observation 3b9c28fe-e1d3-42d1-966e-c279540ba545 · outbound

This paper cites rStar-Math: Small LLMs Can Master Math Reasoning with Self-Evolved Deep Thinking.

Stepwise Reasoning Error Disruption Attack of LLMs rStar-Math: Small LLMs Can Master Math Reasoning with Self-Evolved Deep Thinking

Reference 2025

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:30:38.008772Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:30:38.008772Z digest=sha256:814162610ec0bfd9039c4c6c644cc2903427652825d83e19c5b90fff243ab59c

Pith citing papers

Observation 25cbb9fb-1945-4cce-935f-94671aad7336 · inbound

Implicit Reasoning Steering via Concept Chaining cites this paper.

Implicit Reasoning Steering via Concept Chaining Stepwise Reasoning Error Disruption Attack of LLMs

Reference 152

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:44:34.747588Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-02T02:44:34.747588Z digest=sha256:3327de76be2656a4689b3c1756be641fa9a3facdfa37cbdde16d367e1e3f6970