Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T19:34:51.751753Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 43 of 43 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.09934.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T19:34:51.751753Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
43 of 43 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation fd8775ef-e4fe-4980-a235-f9c62646cc93 · outbound
HEART: Achieving Timely Multi-Model Training for Vehicle-Edge-Cloud-Integrated Hierarchical Federated Learning Split Learning Over Wireless Networks: Parallel Design and Resource Management,
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 3c6f13de-2f8d-4554-9a41-d0fd62f546af · outbound
HEART: Achieving Timely Multi-Model Training for Vehicle-Edge-Cloud-Integrated Hierarchical Federated Learning Joint Client Selection and Model Compression for Efficient FL in UA V-Assisted Wireless Networks,
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation a95a90bf-0a4c-4eef-a88d-b4c3ae783aec · outbound
HEART: Achieving Timely Multi-Model Training for Vehicle-Edge-Cloud-Integrated Hierarchical Federated Learning Adaptive Training and Aggregation for Federated Learning in Multi-Tier Computing Networks,
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation febb864d-e923-4193-b407-aa55c041113a · outbound
HEART: Achieving Timely Multi-Model Training for Vehicle-Edge-Cloud-Integrated Hierarchical Federated Learning GH- PFL: Advancing Personalized Edge-Based Learning Through Optimized Bandwidth Utilization,
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation ea158d18-bee9-4af2-86c7-de6d12215ec6 · outbound
HEART: Achieving Timely Multi-Model Training for Vehicle-Edge-Cloud-Integrated Hierarchical Federated Learning HierFedML: Aggregator Placement and UE Assignment for Hierarchical Federated Learning in Mobile Edge Computing,
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation a6ec4119-a937-413c-b467-abca63b60364 · outbound
HEART: Achieving Timely Multi-Model Training for Vehicle-Edge-Cloud-Integrated Hierarchical Federated Learning HFL-TranWGAN: Knowledge-Driven Cross-Domain Collaborative Anomaly Detec- tion for End-to-End Network Slicing,
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation c77bf2a4-57dd-4669-ae9d-10a09b102ad7 · outbound
HEART: Achieving Timely Multi-Model Training for Vehicle-Edge-Cloud-Integrated Hierarchical Federated Learning Device Scheduling and Assignment in Hierarchical Federated Learning for Internet of Things,
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 9077035c-4677-4f25-8489-8e36d7fafa3b · outbound
HEART: Achieving Timely Multi-Model Training for Vehicle-Edge-Cloud-Integrated Hierarchical Federated Learning Model-Oriented Training With Two-Stage Hierarchical Knowledge Distillation Under Non-IID Conditions in Federated Edge–Cloud Collabora- tion,
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation ce440ee1-0335-41c3-9395-39cab780f425 · outbound
HEART: Achieving Timely Multi-Model Training for Vehicle-Edge-Cloud-Integrated Hierarchical Federated Learning Mobility Accelerates Learning: Convergence Analysis on Hierar- chical Federated Learning in Vehicular Networks,
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation b309b43f-4bcf-4365-b54f-73a593cba1aa · outbound
HEART: Achieving Timely Multi-Model Training for Vehicle-Edge-Cloud-Integrated Hierarchical Federated Learning Adaptive Model Pruning for Hierarchical Wireless Federated Learning,
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation e8930dfc-5fc6-4643-a8b4-6c22fd2c4260 · outbound
HEART: Achieving Timely Multi-Model Training for Vehicle-Edge-Cloud-Integrated Hierarchical Federated Learning MOB-FL: Mobility-Aware Federated Learning for Intelligent Connected Vehicles,
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation b95d7ae3-9f60-4eb5-81ce-4dcfedac82b9 · outbound
HEART: Achieving Timely Multi-Model Training for Vehicle-Edge-Cloud-Integrated Hierarchical Federated Learning Distributed Deep Reinforcement Learning-Based Gradient Quantization for Federated Learning Enabled Vehicle Edge Computing,
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation dfb5bd82-5a0e-46a9-9626-5ee24576ec06 · outbound
HEART: Achieving Timely Multi-Model Training for Vehicle-Edge-Cloud-Integrated Hierarchical Federated Learning Efficient Vehicle Selec- tion and Resource Allocation for Knowledge Distillation-Based Federated Learning in UA V-Assisted VEC,
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 91ec02eb-ec38-43f9-9dbe-0f9f66311fbc · outbound
HEART: Achieving Timely Multi-Model Training for Vehicle-Edge-Cloud-Integrated Hierarchical Federated Learning FedICT: Federated Multi-Task Distillation for Multi-Access Edge Computing,
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation fde333ac-3fb9-45a1-abdb-1feaa3fb44e1 · outbound
HEART: Achieving Timely Multi-Model Training for Vehicle-Edge-Cloud-Integrated Hierarchical Federated Learning Asynchronous Multi-Model Dynamic Federated Learning Over Wireless Net- works: Theory, Modeling, and Optimization,
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation b9268390-961a-40bb-8a98-34a41651df10 · outbound
HEART: Achieving Timely Multi-Model Training for Vehicle-Edge-Cloud-Integrated Hierarchical Federated Learning Communication-Efficient Federated Multi- task Learning Over Wireless Networks,
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 35ecba06-10cd-4051-9049-c622ac33e1ea · outbound
HEART: Achieving Timely Multi-Model Training for Vehicle-Edge-Cloud-Integrated Hierarchical Federated Learning Matching Game for Multi-Task Federated Learning in Internet of Vehicles,
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation fc2dc14c-fc84-490a-ac45-996b716b345c · outbound
HEART: Achieving Timely Multi-Model Training for Vehicle-Edge-Cloud-Integrated Hierarchical Federated Learning Adaptive and Parallel Split Federated Learning in Vehicular Edge Computing,
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 8e67ce0c-7292-407f-b630-374846fdbee7 · outbound
HEART: Achieving Timely Multi-Model Training for Vehicle-Edge-Cloud-Integrated Hierarchical Federated Learning Joint Participant Selection and Learning Scheduling for Multi-Model Federated Edge Learning,
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 6fcaa05f-a099-47cb-b314-0ee912c2db86 · outbound
HEART: Achieving Timely Multi-Model Training for Vehicle-Edge-Cloud-Integrated Hierarchical Federated Learning Mobility-Aware Multi-Task Decentralized Federated Learning for Vehicular Networks: Modeling, Analysis, and Optimization
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation c6d452ac-b203-46ac-b953-497cfa60c4a1 · outbound
HEART: Achieving Timely Multi-Model Training for Vehicle-Edge-Cloud-Integrated Hierarchical Federated Learning Many-Task Federated Fine-Tuning via Unified Task Vectors
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation e6ce971c-c022-4af3-b7b4-9dae3466f5a8 · outbound
HEART: Achieving Timely Multi-Model Training for Vehicle-Edge-Cloud-Integrated Hierarchical Federated Learning FedML Parrot: A Scalable Federated Learning System via Heterogeneity-aware Scheduling on Sequential and Hierarchical Training
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation a753afaa-726d-43b4-bd30-40c243647453 · outbound
HEART: Achieving Timely Multi-Model Training for Vehicle-Edge-Cloud-Integrated Hierarchical Federated Learning Task Selection and Resource Optimization in Multi-Task Federated Learning With Model Decomposition,
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 84b24768-1f18-447d-8fb4-5d83d52bee7b · outbound
HEART: Achieving Timely Multi-Model Training for Vehicle-Edge-Cloud-Integrated Hierarchical Federated Learning Entropy and Mobility-Based Model Assignment for Multi-Model Vehicular Federated Learning,
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 86046f4d-2592-4401-bb86-251a5d221394 · outbound
HEART: Achieving Timely Multi-Model Training for Vehicle-Edge-Cloud-Integrated Hierarchical Federated Learning HiFlash: Communication-Efficient Hierarchical Federated Learning With Adaptive Staleness Control and Heterogeneity- Aware Client-Edge Association,
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 024eaca9-c2a7-4969-a128-13681198e050 · outbound
HEART: Achieving Timely Multi-Model Training for Vehicle-Edge-Cloud-Integrated Hierarchical Federated Learning Fed- Fetch: Faster Federated Learning with Adaptive Downstream Prefetching,
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 31e84a62-178e-4828-bf31-60108582a9d7 · outbound
HEART: Achieving Timely Multi-Model Training for Vehicle-Edge-Cloud-Integrated Hierarchical Federated Learning Optimizing Asynchronous Federated Learning: A Delicate Trade-Off Be- tween Model-Parameter Staleness and Update Frequency,
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 12ae38aa-39be-4cd5-9010-d86f45a6f7b5 · outbound
HEART: Achieving Timely Multi-Model Training for Vehicle-Edge-Cloud-Integrated Hierarchical Federated Learning HFEL: Joint edge association and resource allocation for cost-efficient hierar- chical federated edge learning,
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 117af864-9a3e-4fa5-adbc-30e9f5ee7851 · outbound
HEART: Achieving Timely Multi-Model Training for Vehicle-Edge-Cloud-Integrated Hierarchical Federated Learning Joint Optimization of Platoon Control and Resource Scheduling in Cooperative Vehicle-Infrastructure System,
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 034d6d63-c64a-4768-9365-15b405215231 · outbound
HEART: Achieving Timely Multi-Model Training for Vehicle-Edge-Cloud-Integrated Hierarchical Federated Learning Joint Optimiza- tion of Completion Ratio and Latency of Offloaded Tasks With Multiple Priority Levels in 5G Edge,
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 71fd1be7-5129-4a78-8b51-e726aa7f9606 · outbound
HEART: Achieving Timely Multi-Model Training for Vehicle-Edge-Cloud-Integrated Hierarchical Federated Learning Dynamic Stochastic Reorientation Particle Swarm Optimization for Adaptive Latent Factor Analysis in High-Dimensional Sparse Matrices,
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation e8a13b48-1157-4d4f-b225-c2e6c8a5f99f · outbound
HEART: Achieving Timely Multi-Model Training for Vehicle-Edge-Cloud-Integrated Hierarchical Federated Learning UA V Swarm-Assisted Two-Tier Hierarchical Federated Learn- ing,
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 35e901de-6971-4276-9866-64bd5b986f1e · outbound
HEART: Achieving Timely Multi-Model Training for Vehicle-Edge-Cloud-Integrated Hierarchical Federated Learning Optimization of STATCOM PI Controller Parameters Using the Hybrid GA-PSO Algorithm,
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 5b03af20-5c93-4528-b488-a219a77edfa6 · outbound
HEART: Achieving Timely Multi-Model Training for Vehicle-Edge-Cloud-Integrated Hierarchical Federated Learning PSO-Algorithm- Assisted Attack-Compensated Control for 2-D Fuzzy Systems Under Cyber Attacks,
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 2de46f88-08ef-45a1-abeb-544de5400a0b · outbound
HEART: Achieving Timely Multi-Model Training for Vehicle-Edge-Cloud-Integrated Hierarchical Federated Learning GA-MADDPG: A Demand-Aware UA V Network Adaptation Method for Joint Communication and Positioning in Emergency Scenarios,
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation d5690ad1-bc08-47bc-b773-df2de6284389 · outbound
HEART: Achieving Timely Multi-Model Training for Vehicle-Edge-Cloud-Integrated Hierarchical Federated Learning Accuracy Assessment of Industrial Heritage Mapping Based on GA+BP Neural Networks Forecast,
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 6e00e707-cf7d-4956-8341-989a509e4f31 · outbound
HEART: Achieving Timely Multi-Model Training for Vehicle-Edge-Cloud-Integrated Hierarchical Federated Learning Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation eb3a05bd-1b64-449e-93ed-746e13acc6bc · outbound
HEART: Achieving Timely Multi-Model Training for Vehicle-Edge-Cloud-Integrated Hierarchical Federated Learning Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d44f3cc0-2730-438a-87da-47ac7b2aba72 · outbound
HEART: Achieving Timely Multi-Model Training for Vehicle-Edge-Cloud-Integrated Hierarchical Federated Learning Long Short-term Memory RNN
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 63d355fd-8971-4a7b-92e9-20baf313f0a4 · outbound
HEART: Achieving Timely Multi-Model Training for Vehicle-Edge-Cloud-Integrated Hierarchical Federated Learning Privacy-Preserving Federated Learning for UA V-Enabled Net- works: Learning-Based Joint Scheduling and Resource Manage- ment,
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation d74e8406-edb8-48cc-9fde-a639f2e0d573 · outbound
HEART: Achieving Timely Multi-Model Training for Vehicle-Edge-Cloud-Integrated Hierarchical Federated Learning JHPF A-Net: Joint Head Pose and Facial Action Network for Driver Yawning Detection Across Arbitrary Poses in Videos,
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 70772355-969e-40a8-8212-b080720f712c · outbound
HEART: Achieving Timely Multi-Model Training for Vehicle-Edge-Cloud-Integrated Hierarchical Federated Learning On the optimization of UA V- assisted wireless networks for hierarchical federated learning,
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 62ae078d-4c10-4b0f-8277-e0a1fe1d188a · outbound
HEART: Achieving Timely Multi-Model Training for Vehicle-Edge-Cloud-Integrated Hierarchical Federated Learning Toward Robust Hierarchical Federated Learning in Internet of Vehicles,
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.