Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T13:41:31.254860Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 18 of 18 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.04648.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T13:41:31.254860Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
18 of 18 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation ba754c5d-9652-4e4a-adb0-559db90dd55d · outbound
A Two-Ray Multipath Model for Frequency Diverse Array-Based Directional Modulation in MISOME Wiretap Channels Directional modulation technique for phased arrays,
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a312a517-e0e2-4082-b998-68e390daf9c4 · outbound
A Two-Ray Multipath Model for Frequency Diverse Array-Based Directional Modulation in MISOME Wiretap Channels A review of directional modulation technology,
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation ff9dd95e-f5e4-4eab-96c4-37f9e38ab669 · outbound
A Two-Ray Multipath Model for Frequency Diverse Array-Based Directional Modulation in MISOME Wiretap Channels Frequency Diverse Array Radars,
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d08b7ead-dd7e-4b36-bc6f-ca9557ee2f5a · outbound
A Two-Ray Multipath Model for Frequency Diverse Array-Based Directional Modulation in MISOME Wiretap Channels Transmit subaperturing for range and angle estimation in frequency diverse array radar,
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation ec5d99af-d219-4c3e-bf7c-a227a7fffa2b · outbound
A Two-Ray Multipath Model for Frequency Diverse Array-Based Directional Modulation in MISOME Wiretap Channels Frequency diverse array radar with logarithmically increasing frequency offset,
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f101ef67-2b6a-43a2-ad64-ea416d90f631 · outbound
A Two-Ray Multipath Model for Frequency Diverse Array-Based Directional Modulation in MISOME Wiretap Channels Dot-shaped range- angle beampattern synthesis for frequency diverse array,
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 6def1231-ff8b-4d59-aed5-f75f6db68977 · outbound
A Two-Ray Multipath Model for Frequency Diverse Array-Based Directional Modulation in MISOME Wiretap Channels The random frequency diverse array: a new antenna structure for uncoupled direction-range indication in active sensing,
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 8b42d928-3ada-4579-814d-a1ac2334a975 · outbound
A Two-Ray Multipath Model for Frequency Diverse Array-Based Directional Modulation in MISOME Wiretap Channels Frequency diverse array transmit beampattern optimization with genetic algorithm,
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 3d93f7c9-39d2-4a65-8aaa-603da9b3fc92 · outbound
A Two-Ray Multipath Model for Frequency Diverse Array-Based Directional Modulation in MISOME Wiretap Channels Development of frequency diverse array radar technology: a review,
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 1c9c580a-40b7-49be-af5e-3ecf3002f357 · outbound
A Two-Ray Multipath Model for Frequency Diverse Array-Based Directional Modulation in MISOME Wiretap Channels Directional modulation using frequency diverse array for secure communications,
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e6a98629-ada2-411c-9358-d40a29743555 · outbound
A Two-Ray Multipath Model for Frequency Diverse Array-Based Directional Modulation in MISOME Wiretap Channels DM using FDA antenna for secure transmission,
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 4f333ecd-c814-4076-8bc8-2262717ff080 · outbound
A Two-Ray Multipath Model for Frequency Diverse Array-Based Directional Modulation in MISOME Wiretap Channels Artificial-noise- aided secure transmission with directional modulation based on random frequency diverse arrays,
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation de5bde37-e957-4c78-aeb0-9a8256480b4b · outbound
A Two-Ray Multipath Model for Frequency Diverse Array-Based Directional Modulation in MISOME Wiretap Channels Time-invariant angle-range dependent directional modulation based on time-modulated frequency diverse arrays,
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d759b8e1-8799-456b-92a1-8c93918f82ce · outbound
A Two-Ray Multipath Model for Frequency Diverse Array-Based Directional Modulation in MISOME Wiretap Channels Secrecy capacity analysis of AN-aided FDA communication over Nakagami-m fading,
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 10e48f0b-9bec-46b3-a9b0-9134520ba04b · outbound
A Two-Ray Multipath Model for Frequency Diverse Array-Based Directional Modulation in MISOME Wiretap Channels Secure point-to-multipoint communication using the spread spectrum assisted orthogonal frequency diverse array in free space,
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 5f7e1f40-b3a6-482c-939f-74be070a72f6 · outbound
A Two-Ray Multipath Model for Frequency Diverse Array-Based Directional Modulation in MISOME Wiretap Channels Physical-layer security for proximal legitimate user and eavesdropper: a frequency diverse array beamforming approach,
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 2140ad48-9cf0-408a-91f8-d5ff55765e69 · outbound
A Two-Ray Multipath Model for Frequency Diverse Array-Based Directional Modulation in MISOME Wiretap Channels Multipath characteristics of frequency diverse arrays over a ground plane,
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 96632c8a-05b0-463f-854d-bdd17b7d5ea1 · outbound
A Two-Ray Multipath Model for Frequency Diverse Array-Based Directional Modulation in MISOME Wiretap Channels Establishing metrics for assessing the perfor- mance of directional modulation systems,
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.