Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T14:49:00.287336Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 57 of 57 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.07110.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T14:49:00.287336Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
57 of 57 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 54f69f5b-e578-4fee-83be-a52e6e63d074 · outbound
Modular TTT: Rethinking Test-Time Training as Composable Modules On the optimization of deep networks: Implicit acceleration by overparameterization
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 93169a85-7ed6-4609-a3c3-5ab3e932fdc7 · outbound
Modular TTT: Rethinking Test-Time Training as Composable Modules Implicit regularization in deep matrix factorization
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 6730573d-111b-4c72-aa38-f8fb94991c98 · outbound
Modular TTT: Rethinking Test-Time Training as Composable Modules Hinton, Volodymyr Mnih, Joel Z
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a421cb19-3917-4b17-b943-ef5cfe975ce5 · outbound
Modular TTT: Rethinking Test-Time Training as Composable Modules Neural networks and principal component analysis: Learning from examples without local minima.Neural Networks, 2(1):53–58, 1989
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bb89478b-d96b-4b96-9d28-e45638da37ca · outbound
Modular TTT: Rethinking Test-Time Training as Composable Modules ATLAS: Learning to Optimally Memorize the Context at Test Time
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 62d26e52-6521-4e6c-9e27-bf5cc56bb33a · outbound
Modular TTT: Rethinking Test-Time Training as Composable Modules It's All Connected: A Journey Through Test-Time Memorization, Attentional Bias, Retention, and Online Optimization
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 13602867-972b-4bf3-92f4-6d878d6c61ce · outbound
Modular TTT: Rethinking Test-Time Training as Composable Modules Nested learning: The illusion of deep learning architectures
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1764e16b-1a82-42a3-86c2-4d6318689a62 · outbound
Modular TTT: Rethinking Test-Time Training as Composable Modules Titans: Learning to Memorize at Test Time
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 10d57bfd-0995-4120-8206-dfe1f3fcb2c7 · outbound
Modular TTT: Rethinking Test-Time Training as Composable Modules PIQA: Reasoning about physical commonsense in natural language
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 692b1449-1447-477c-ab1f-d35945424b5b · outbound
Modular TTT: Rethinking Test-Time Training as Composable Modules Rethinking attention with performers
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 056f0b74-97af-43f8-85b9-ad3e70e37b61 · outbound
Modular TTT: Rethinking Test-Time Training as Composable Modules Empirical Evaluation of Gated Recurrent Neural Networks on Sequence Modeling
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 14dbc70d-d3f5-4095-a42a-624bb6414d74 · outbound
Modular TTT: Rethinking Test-Time Training as Composable Modules BoolQ: Exploring the surprising difficulty of natural yes/no questions
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 5d89f1bd-1978-44af-9718-01aa5db2b482 · outbound
Modular TTT: Rethinking Test-Time Training as Composable Modules Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challenge
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bf82f20a-7750-4732-ae3f-fe88db00a825 · outbound
Modular TTT: Rethinking Test-Time Training as Composable Modules Transformers are SSMs: Generalized models and efficient algorithms through structured state space duality
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation edbad945-5edf-4362-a22a-2a340046041e · outbound
Modular TTT: Rethinking Test-Time Training as Composable Modules Franke, Arber Zela, Frank Hutter, and Massimiliano Pontil
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation af3fce11-cc82-4d10-94d8-f57f00b21506 · outbound
Modular TTT: Rethinking Test-Time Training as Composable Modules Mamba: Linear-time sequence modeling with selective state spaces
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 325b2e00-be01-426e-ba81-4761d756fa57 · outbound
Modular TTT: Rethinking Test-Time Training as Composable Modules Efficiently modeling long sequences with structured state spaces
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 0b6c36a8-a359-48c3-bc74-34c67ab3218a · outbound
Modular TTT: Rethinking Test-Time Training as Composable Modules ViT$^3$: Unlocking Test-Time Training in Vision
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f88e6d24-502c-4c2f-8d00-9a69f73e9e10 · outbound
Modular TTT: Rethinking Test-Time Training as Composable Modules From one tree to a forest: A unified solution for structured web data extraction
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 48aa90e4-3511-4386-bcca-b59e8de36d13 · outbound
Modular TTT: Rethinking Test-Time Training as Composable Modules Long short-term memory.Neural Computation, 9(8):1735–1780, 1997
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 31df3935-0d8b-4018-9201-a2927ac71ecb · outbound
Modular TTT: Rethinking Test-Time Training as Composable Modules RULER: What’s the real context size of your long-context language models? InFirst Conference on Language Modeling, 2024
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 267b3cba-d8c3-4c2e-9a94-7fcc54ec57e0 · outbound
Modular TTT: Rethinking Test-Time Training as Composable Modules Going beyond linear transformers with recurrent fast weight programmers
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 8be17c1a-6117-4749-b5dc-38ddb220af46 · outbound
Modular TTT: Rethinking Test-Time Training as Composable Modules The dual form of neural networks revisited: Connecting test time predictions to training patterns via spotlights of attention
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 70f3126e-48a4-4343-9d51-8c33a100591c · outbound
Modular TTT: Rethinking Test-Time Training as Composable Modules Transformers are rnns: Fast autoregressive transformers with linear attention
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 9262bfbf-5041-416a-a017-8510e3b1894c · outbound
Modular TTT: Rethinking Test-Time Training as Composable Modules Deep learning without poor local minima
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a9d1755a-4481-4555-b48d-7ad3a0ba7230 · outbound
Modular TTT: Rethinking Test-Time Training as Composable Modules Dynamic evaluation of neural sequence models
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation ddad8e1c-8091-46c5-a150-e1fb20462d67 · outbound
Modular TTT: Rethinking Test-Time Training as Composable Modules TNT: Improving chunkwise training for test-time memorization.arXiv preprintarXiv:2511.07343, 2025
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 25a2d7c5-6219-43c9-8a83-3c311747eb22 · outbound
Modular TTT: Rethinking Test-Time Training as Composable Modules Parallelizing linear recurrent neural nets over sequence length
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 564325e4-01c2-47db-9436-4447cc5d660f · outbound
Modular TTT: Rethinking Test-Time Training as Composable Modules Pointer sentinel mixture models
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9c06a6d2-d897-49be-b8fe-a49d2299f766 · outbound
Modular TTT: Rethinking Test-Time Training as Composable Modules Can a suit of armor conduct electricity? A new dataset for open book question answering
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 710b212d-b687-4bc4-b7eb-e27242249bb8 · outbound
Modular TTT: Rethinking Test-Time Training as Composable Modules Smith, Albert Gu, Anushan Fernando, Caglar Gulcehre, Razvan Pascanu, and Soham De
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 61c8aa02-114a-473f-b586-de04378b83ad · outbound
Modular TTT: Rethinking Test-Time Training as Composable Modules The LAMBADA dataset: Word prediction requiring a broad discourse context
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a81b0870-2a0b-437e-914c-5f34bc76fe85 · outbound
Modular TTT: Rethinking Test-Time Training as Composable Modules RWKV: Reinventing RNNs for the transformer era
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation bf0aa4df-1a98-4374-809b-f797b99fd307 · outbound
Modular TTT: Rethinking Test-Time Training as Composable Modules RWKV-7 "Goose" with Expressive Dynamic State Evolution
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6d6133eb-7196-4208-a829-fa7ee7af2776 · outbound
Modular TTT: Rethinking Test-Time Training as Composable Modules Hierarchically gated recurrent neural network for sequence modeling
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 73db6233-bc09-4ed0-b9a4-415b42dfa82f · outbound
Modular TTT: Rethinking Test-Time Training as Composable Modules Transnormerllm: A faster and better large language model with improved transnormer, 2024
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation af4f3e44-7159-45f7-bda9-237cc26820f2 · outbound
Modular TTT: Rethinking Test-Time Training as Composable Modules HGRN2: Gated linear RNNs with state expansion
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 6641f328-5cf8-4b01-b226-9c12dd49536b · outbound
Modular TTT: Rethinking Test-Time Training as Composable Modules SQuAD: 100,000+ questions for machine comprehension of text
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ce73c9e4-ded9-486f-bc43-f6884fcdca62 · outbound
Modular TTT: Rethinking Test-Time Training as Composable Modules WinoGrande: An adversarial winograd schema challenge at scale
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a2a7953b-474c-4a7e-b25d-cc4613367295 · outbound
Modular TTT: Rethinking Test-Time Training as Composable Modules Social IQa: Commonsense reasoning about social interactions
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 03f41048-f7f9-4e32-bdc6-bcfbe2f42dc7 · outbound
Modular TTT: Rethinking Test-Time Training as Composable Modules Linear transformers are secretly fast weight programmers
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 4ff1a3bf-f54e-4bc5-9820-accc5eee0f4f · outbound
Modular TTT: Rethinking Test-Time Training as Composable Modules Learning to control fast-weight memories: An alternative to dynamic recurrent networks
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ca97b709-115f-4030-b3c5-eaef2ff1eda0 · outbound
Modular TTT: Rethinking Test-Time Training as Composable Modules GLU Variants Improve Transformer
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e45efd3c-af20-4927-b8a6-a28cf359f19b · outbound
Modular TTT: Rethinking Test-Time Training as Composable Modules Learning to (Learn at Test Time): RNNs with Expressive Hidden States
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 65a79c75-62d9-4320-a00a-746f23c71e44 · outbound
Modular TTT: Rethinking Test-Time Training as Composable Modules Retentive Network: A Successor to Transformer for Large Language Models
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 83684bd4-51b4-48e1-a583-5cfa26f3f7f7 · outbound
Modular TTT: Rethinking Test-Time Training as Composable Modules EleutherAI/lm-evaluation-harness: v0.4.9.1, August 2025
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 7bfe8203-8b45-4575-91cd-4f0d76c38224 · outbound
Modular TTT: Rethinking Test-Time Training as Composable Modules End-to-end test-time training for long context.arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.23675, 2025
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4935ff79-8dc5-4528-9862-470ec2672f27 · outbound
Modular TTT: Rethinking Test-Time Training as Composable Modules Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 21cb32cf-e408-4111-9078-85bdf6f1ad7b · outbound
Modular TTT: Rethinking Test-Time Training as Composable Modules Gomez, Lukasz Kaiser, and Illia Polosukhin
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 82b5d303-7481-4e2c-948b-ac31f11357df · outbound
Modular TTT: Rethinking Test-Time Training as Composable Modules Gated linear attention transformers with hardware-efficient training
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e5ba8a6c-2dd2-47d7-945a-11c9f8f58f44 · outbound
Modular TTT: Rethinking Test-Time Training as Composable Modules Parallelizing linear transformers with the delta rule over sequence length
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 5c7bb804-b8e1-43a0-a80f-838c4746f48a · outbound
Modular TTT: Rethinking Test-Time Training as Composable Modules Gated delta networks: Improving Mamba2 with delta rule
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 587bd39a-dcfe-43af-88c8-205b788fbda4 · outbound
Modular TTT: Rethinking Test-Time Training as Composable Modules Hellaswag: Can a machine really finish your sentence? In Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 2019
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 0d2aeadd-eed9-45f1-ad33-510559b37cde · outbound
Modular TTT: Rethinking Test-Time Training as Composable Modules Test-Time Training Done Right
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5b99afcb-f203-48c3-a0a0-886ce4aa0881 · outbound
Modular TTT: Rethinking Test-Time Training as Composable Modules Flame: Flash language modeling made easy, January 2025
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 3c6a42e3-0169-4228-9457-d9f170eb2fd6 · outbound
Modular TTT: Rethinking Test-Time Training as Composable Modules doi: 10.18653/v1/2023.findings-emnlp.936
Reference 2023
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 385df1d3-c6f8-4acd-8e90-59fb2a6a3779 · outbound
Modular TTT: Rethinking Test-Time Training as Composable Modules URL https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper_files/paper/2024/hash/ d13a3eae72366e61dfdc7eea82eeb685-Abstract-Conference.html
Reference 2024
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.