Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

VisualWebBench: How Far Have Multimodal LLMs Evolved in Web Page Understanding and Grounding?

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 27 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2404.05955.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2404.05955 v1

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 27 of 27 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00

measured 27 of 27 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T23:21:13.438310Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-07-08T16:15:06.153368Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved0
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 4e1379bf-4769-48f9-97d2-52098f1f293d · inbound

Personal LLM Agents: Insights and Survey about the Capability, Efficiency and Security cites this paper.

Personal LLM Agents: Insights and Survey about the Capability, Efficiency and Security VisualWebBench: How Far Have Multimodal LLMs Evolved in Web Page Understanding and Grounding?

Reference 136

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T00:57:26.547308Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 012d0a51-fcba-4c5d-a8b4-f3b6f5d65818 · inbound

Large Language Model-Brained GUI Agents: A Survey cites this paper.

Large Language Model-Brained GUI Agents: A Survey VisualWebBench: How Far Have Multimodal LLMs Evolved in Web Page Understanding and Grounding?

Reference 218

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T11:08:27.778355Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation c24df63a-9a42-40c3-b1d7-218e41340dab · inbound

Iris: Breaking GUI Complexity with Adaptive Focus and Self-Refining cites this paper.

Iris: Breaking GUI Complexity with Adaptive Focus and Self-Refining VisualWebBench: How Far Have Multimodal LLMs Evolved in Web Page Understanding and Grounding?

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T16:10:28.981478Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 66533dcb-d213-4fb2-b63a-1e7b8fa93d16 · inbound

Attention-driven GUI Grounding: Leveraging Pretrained Multimodal Large Language Models without Fine-Tuning cites this paper.

Attention-driven GUI Grounding: Leveraging Pretrained Multimodal Large Language Models without Fine-Tuning VisualWebBench: How Far Have Multimodal LLMs Evolved in Web Page Understanding and Grounding?

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:38:09.273738Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cbf8049c-5d5b-4b04-ac59-83bd09176a9c · inbound

InSTA: Towards Internet-Scale Training For Agents cites this paper.

InSTA: Towards Internet-Scale Training For Agents VisualWebBench: How Far Have Multimodal LLMs Evolved in Web Page Understanding and Grounding?

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T14:24:50.359070Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 094a4728-86ac-42c7-a5dd-af30dd98fdb7 · inbound

TRISHUL: Towards Region Identification and Screen Hierarchy Understanding for Large VLM based GUI Agents cites this paper.

TRISHUL: Towards Region Identification and Screen Hierarchy Understanding for Large VLM based GUI Agents VisualWebBench: How Far Have Multimodal LLMs Evolved in Web Page Understanding and Grounding?

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T06:01:31.639813Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8b400764-19b1-4e5e-a4ee-45093d0d9ca4 · inbound

Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models cites this paper.

Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models VisualWebBench: How Far Have Multimodal LLMs Evolved in Web Page Understanding and Grounding?

Reference 291

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:21:13.438310Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 45680f7d-05e7-4bf0-8c52-88abf138915e · inbound

Seed1.5-VL Technical Report cites this paper.

Seed1.5-VL Technical Report VisualWebBench: How Far Have Multimodal LLMs Evolved in Web Page Understanding and Grounding?

Reference 80

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T05:26:05.946519Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation c2c3d76d-d054-49be-a60d-cadda5bc6f84 · inbound

FullFront: Benchmarking MLLMs Across the Full Front-End Engineering Workflow cites this paper.

FullFront: Benchmarking MLLMs Across the Full Front-End Engineering Workflow VisualWebBench: How Far Have Multimodal LLMs Evolved in Web Page Understanding and Grounding?

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:16.682325Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1a4b7967-1c27-43b6-ab93-12049c63494b · inbound

ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost cites this paper.

ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost VisualWebBench: How Far Have Multimodal LLMs Evolved in Web Page Understanding and Grounding?

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:41:22.912686Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 58f43906-2a00-43a5-9296-71b30caad99b · inbound

MLA-Trust: Benchmarking Trustworthiness of Multimodal LLM Agents in GUI Environments cites this paper.

MLA-Trust: Benchmarking Trustworthiness of Multimodal LLM Agents in GUI Environments VisualWebBench: How Far Have Multimodal LLMs Evolved in Web Page Understanding and Grounding?

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:33.016850Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation db0c7814-3e4a-4b6f-86b6-8e5a0d247c6d · inbound

MiMo-VL Technical Report cites this paper.

MiMo-VL Technical Report VisualWebBench: How Far Have Multimodal LLMs Evolved in Web Page Understanding and Grounding?

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:14.131074Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b4bc93dd-f677-4116-8ae0-4a539e227d7b · inbound

Atomic-to-Compositional Generalization for Mobile Agents with A New Benchmark and Scheduling System cites this paper.

Atomic-to-Compositional Generalization for Mobile Agents with A New Benchmark and Scheduling System VisualWebBench: How Far Have Multimodal LLMs Evolved in Web Page Understanding and Grounding?

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:04:05.089521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d71e48b4-7a6a-4fe1-8633-4b0352734e33 · inbound

Build the web for agents, not agents for the web cites this paper.

Build the web for agents, not agents for the web VisualWebBench: How Far Have Multimodal LLMs Evolved in Web Page Understanding and Grounding?

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:17:00.687779Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0a562665-edbc-40bf-b491-b13ba4ea8fd5 · inbound

Argus Inspection: Do Multimodal Large Language Models Possess the Eye of Panoptes? cites this paper.

Argus Inspection: Do Multimodal Large Language Models Possess the Eye of Panoptes? VisualWebBench: How Far Have Multimodal LLMs Evolved in Web Page Understanding and Grounding?

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:19:01.655871Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation af8737ca-a8eb-4f6f-adec-119ddcb46c29 · inbound

OS-MAP: How Far Can Computer-Using Agents Go in Breadth and Depth? cites this paper.

OS-MAP: How Far Can Computer-Using Agents Go in Breadth and Depth? VisualWebBench: How Far Have Multimodal LLMs Evolved in Web Page Understanding and Grounding?

Reference 54

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:05:09.246375Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3419e5f9-f23f-4dee-9cbc-ad7f3ed5bbb0 · inbound

SEAgent: Self-Evolving Computer Use Agent with Autonomous Learning from Experience cites this paper.

SEAgent: Self-Evolving Computer Use Agent with Autonomous Learning from Experience VisualWebBench: How Far Have Multimodal LLMs Evolved in Web Page Understanding and Grounding?

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T23:55:49.639185Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 490dfc8c-26ba-4655-9663-14c5316641ee · inbound

WebMMU: A Benchmark for Multimodal Multilingual Website Understanding and Code Generation cites this paper.

WebMMU: A Benchmark for Multimodal Multilingual Website Understanding and Code Generation VisualWebBench: How Far Have Multimodal LLMs Evolved in Web Page Understanding and Grounding?

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T17:16:05.076434Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5edcc879-91b4-4fd9-928a-13aad209714d · inbound

UItron: Foundational GUI Agent with Advanced Perception and Planning cites this paper.

UItron: Foundational GUI Agent with Advanced Perception and Planning VisualWebBench: How Far Have Multimodal LLMs Evolved in Web Page Understanding and Grounding?

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:03:37.262733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 161fceba-5e13-4c5c-bea0-3232da40bec5 · inbound

Robix: A Unified Model for Robot Interaction, Reasoning and Planning cites this paper.

Robix: A Unified Model for Robot Interaction, Reasoning and Planning VisualWebBench: How Far Have Multimodal LLMs Evolved in Web Page Understanding and Grounding?

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:59:06.413484Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9bc3b8ab-3acb-4cf4-80a6-49d71ba73a65 · inbound

DocOS: Towards Proactive Document-Guided Actions in GUI Agents cites this paper.

DocOS: Towards Proactive Document-Guided Actions in GUI Agents VisualWebBench: How Far Have Multimodal LLMs Evolved in Web Page Understanding and Grounding?

Reference 4

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T11:18:13.836387Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 7ba40c9d-fe48-49ab-b9fb-f30ea15acccd · inbound

PACE: A Proxy for Agentic Capability Evaluation cites this paper.

PACE: A Proxy for Agentic Capability Evaluation VisualWebBench: How Far Have Multimodal LLMs Evolved in Web Page Understanding and Grounding?

Reference 49

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T13:38:18.458668Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 94f74fcc-0954-4848-b120-156b7c4611e5 · inbound

PACE: A Proxy for Agentic Capability Evaluation cites this paper.

PACE: A Proxy for Agentic Capability Evaluation VisualWebBench: How Far Have Multimodal LLMs Evolved in Web Page Understanding and Grounding?

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T08:29:58.561496Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8e37b665-4417-4cd4-acbf-bbb52ec8eb24 · inbound

WebRetriever: A Large-Scale Comprehensive Benchmark for Efficient Web Agent Evaluation cites this paper.

WebRetriever: A Large-Scale Comprehensive Benchmark for Efficient Web Agent Evaluation VisualWebBench: How Far Have Multimodal LLMs Evolved in Web Page Understanding and Grounding?

Reference 28

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-08T16:15:06.155483Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation c705f643-7e56-4759-9253-c5959683b8ad · inbound

Scaling GUI Agents with Visual State Transitions cites this paper.

Scaling GUI Agents with Visual State Transitions VisualWebBench: How Far Have Multimodal LLMs Evolved in Web Page Understanding and Grounding?

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:04:31.363636Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e9beb5ea-b3ec-47a3-b7b2-d89a5d70fffd · inbound

XL-DocBench: Benchmarking Evidence-Grounded Extra-Long Document Understanding cites this paper.

XL-DocBench: Benchmarking Evidence-Grounded Extra-Long Document Understanding VisualWebBench: How Far Have Multimodal LLMs Evolved in Web Page Understanding and Grounding?

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T01:39:07.725503Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 359f681f-19fb-4464-88d7-4ca2c2253f49 · inbound

Software Engineering for and with GUI Agent cites this paper.

Software Engineering for and with GUI Agent VisualWebBench: How Far Have Multimodal LLMs Evolved in Web Page Understanding and Grounding?

Reference 140

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:19:15.394736Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.