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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 91 of 91 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.03885.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.03885 v6

Coverage vector

measured 91 of 91 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.339782Z

measured 91 of 91 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

91 of 91 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact7
  • verified fuzzy5
  • unresolved77
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier2
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 07942369-b831-4caf-9598-f2c99523a2c2 · outbound

This paper cites GQA: Training Generalized Multi-Query Transformer Models from Multi-Head Checkpoints.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers GQA: Training Generalized Multi-Query Transformer Models from Multi-Head Checkpoints

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.034915Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.034915Z digest=sha256:ba255974d400c0efc9dd32eb603a3c56e0561788207cd82c16aced40580af09b

Observation 93364d5d-6d71-498b-ab19-aff3f9517df3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
malformed identifier
doi_truncated, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.401660Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.038952Z digest=sha256:cffcbbe4a2981336d4d253fb449f03ad2acb896fb29d56541643adef25e11af5

Observation 365eb19b-e3e9-420e-861b-a5c7912fb583 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.042809Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.042809Z digest=sha256:ea58f7a85ac2fceb80c880097d977c14c081be0125d9650884836db717aad483

Observation b79218d3-3d5a-4ef7-9c30-41331838c4df · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:32.575629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.050424Z digest=sha256:68e3184ec3281152b8f285173384e2520ed2f961fad9a5bfe7a3b6111d3954f7

Observation 04fd0f56-bf6c-4829-b0ff-8b01b5504b6e · outbound

This paper cites Bruck, Ching-Tien Ho, S.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Bruck, Ching-Tien Ho, S

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.391229Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.053936Z digest=sha256:ac3e8f9d2b02cf5f998344accf55f47fb16c97eb764308659c814c303afedc48

Observation b41c4923-cd95-4df5-a3ae-97c67b5fa905 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.057849Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.057849Z digest=sha256:755c185ba7ffc69dfe50331e49ff8ae3b27ba6a0a8205170977e1d48f730c132

Observation db79b81e-01b2-42e9-a59b-06ed86bccf9e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.061138Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.061138Z digest=sha256:dc2d7a14df9d2d04d0df533384e5355a67d4449b68c4b01741ca66e3898a01f4

Observation 9d96cabc-a3a9-4071-a656-5461b4de8842 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.064638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.064638Z digest=sha256:06e15fed7a5a79396b9cbecaf743db70bfe4baa73c1b3b2c648d00deb837b3bc

Observation 1bb8e185-b8f6-4571-94aa-edfece050eb8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.068013Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.068013Z digest=sha256:1be83e35f678d7f223a102ac43c9b017e96e5b2cf0f31ce6295dd1160b0fde63

Observation a0a58f70-7c52-4bb4-b163-68c06c655e47 · outbound

This paper cites 2018.Accelerated Computing and the Democratization of Supercomputing: Technical Overview.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers 2018.Accelerated Computing and the Democratization of Supercomputing: Technical Overview

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.072108Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.072108Z digest=sha256:7c6c4400e579a9fc6ca4fa6fd7b3e9d2aa6b54ac6bfd44bf90b6af9d9db67a66

Observation 46a23293-397f-4d7f-b03c-1a76ad22cb29 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.075403Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.075403Z digest=sha256:dbcc3184c6e029d192cdfd28688a4d77c9874ac31138b58fc2a4ea4a911c88bf

Observation 37296242-c95b-4be0-8136-67813841ef47 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.079370Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.079370Z digest=sha256:cc51c4599826416036f643092ff311e1414059a2753f2ac93bc34a2d25f7a57f

Observation 9488d3ef-c18a-44eb-b9bc-78738f40b707 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:32.386815Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.086115Z digest=sha256:4a742c7cea30d823e0e542da1a7f61be67dc598346cd08cb2b17dd16a4eb0c18

Observation 02f470a1-dc8c-499c-9180-1a07e403513d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.089558Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.089558Z digest=sha256:de027c67feec5134f2688467a484b3bd0a70c71160b13bfb15a9326b10cd717c

Observation c14cf8db-9678-475c-98cf-9ac9e3ec435d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.092924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.092924Z digest=sha256:46029288d739fb594528f14a25df0b90570a87ce7035f9d78599238acc009556

Observation 4ba2b4eb-8697-4498-a1c8-0edd0871bcbb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.096271Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.096271Z digest=sha256:3ebea38849d9ef9b492a02694b48d1e4d33ed9ce9952bc4fb4ab5201d82cfce7

Observation def06121-d751-433c-b12d-9e42910fad08 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:33.290975Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.099811Z digest=sha256:1a8d200bb92d0d93e91511059e92f0d1eb4f42ed1733e21133b6a28e74cf4135

Observation 68d01659-5907-4e3a-be62-54a847222ba9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:33.280274Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.103067Z digest=sha256:3f9c8f40813952d78f3000e16159af46a6abea3a793c0cda293374ace1d58aa1

Observation 4d98f6b7-3a09-4909-962b-a322a0ec9625 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:33.270126Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.106140Z digest=sha256:a62eed2c9f4792be039eed89fbc09aec47217b7dfcf41a1746639f1cb6fef72d

Observation aa53dc11-9a39-4a27-8a3f-322f6520e48a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:33.260106Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.109551Z digest=sha256:ea19099320f1f24c3ebcf790b0086c4660c898c903b8fe95035f9b7adfbfdc73

Observation b97e5593-c13d-4cf1-bf62-68f4bed5641f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:33.249112Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.113844Z digest=sha256:c73ad32f9408b8e24ec34c3b17c165b6c4942e74a5e87895ca1544bdc07234cf

Observation f88e4a04-3922-427f-868c-74e9657e45b9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.117511Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.117511Z digest=sha256:3d248cae562cae1e9af4b9c7db074c7b12b2c874c85bc0ae0dd251c557fef235

Observation dcafd811-84bb-4e77-86eb-52531da22854 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:32.724516Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.120492Z digest=sha256:ea90cd3963a34f960672810207070fc4a8c11cac4aaef01f423e58a65de284cc

Observation 061d320f-bea9-4f40-8aad-e3bec781fc5b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:33.231534Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.123449Z digest=sha256:941fbe87d16bc21432f02d4f63180d01310bac4add4c54eb4a6151827bac2660

Observation 79ba3788-1759-41aa-ba6a-f363a7b99310 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.126500Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.126500Z digest=sha256:3f9df32e483c4df274153d7210cec4db012d9add4955ea985dc92991fc1a10bb

Observation 6168cf97-6d47-45fc-a988-8c735fb6e3d6 · outbound

This paper cites Shin, Yibo Zhu, Myeongjae Jeon, Junjie Qian, Hongqiang Liu, and Chuanxiong Guo.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Shin, Yibo Zhu, Myeongjae Jeon, Junjie Qian, Hongqiang Liu, and Chuanxiong Guo

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:33.219175Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.129872Z digest=sha256:93feffd2f9e5fe9029d681f406f06850a72c8564eb6a8c2f93c3f70194efa54c

Observation ae891350-abc2-440e-b869-92b630b2d2b2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:33.209764Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.132775Z digest=sha256:2d3755ed90de209ba3661ffdc41fd0f6cbed4c675adac5fcc8fc75eb7bf4c752

Observation 47bdf4fe-619d-40fe-b06c-ce1bd3ac16c8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.380505Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.136370Z digest=sha256:a3b7b819edaff0d67f14f38b4af005a76ec63bc139b6f69ade204f0b7c06be0d

Observation 386d3fac-f97c-4851-aac0-1b761aaac6ef · outbound

This paper cites Mixtral of Experts.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Mixtral of Experts

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.140119Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.140119Z digest=sha256:93baf584b2c802850db468ade61b33b6d75c384889284a3b6658a8de7553cf22

Observation 5389a7d8-f797-4d6b-8979-3f4223154e86 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.144470Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.144470Z digest=sha256:f584713d7924f16756e67421238bd2ef3d8622f314249c2eeb2e799e638909d7

Observation fd958756-76f8-458d-9489-a4cfacf4dcc3 · outbound

This paper cites MegaScale: Scaling Large Language Model Training to More Than 10,000 GPUs.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers MegaScale: Scaling Large Language Model Training to More Than 10,000 GPUs

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.152088Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.152088Z digest=sha256:44f508cd12cd106f605d62ef50e7398a1f725a7c353c8025082a4caeeb9b8c1d

Observation 0b0e056b-cb80-469c-abb4-a3d2cd186750 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:33.185118Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.156044Z digest=sha256:46306e6959847cf9dcdb467141e4bd39aa41239b6186754304790ccf8dda35b3

Observation 5a8dd283-28aa-4e6a-b3d3-5fd7f8b9e61b · outbound

This paper cites Jouppi, Doe Hyun Yoon, George Kurian, Sheng Li, Nishant Patil, James Laudon, Cliff Young, and David Patterson.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Jouppi, Doe Hyun Yoon, George Kurian, Sheng Li, Nishant Patil, James Laudon, Cliff Young, and David Patterson

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.159278Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.159278Z digest=sha256:2791cb0f7e25d38db3b2b86c649e49d03d1ee6ac97b77c3655d52ca5caa2fd04

Observation 3b898fa8-a939-4b1b-88f7-0af9b5d40233 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:32.139944Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.162503Z digest=sha256:ac09d4014422b4a88b9140169944d69b4d078b31fba1a3d16f119e88dd6cf8cb

Observation 9cfbbdc9-214b-4a2a-8e79-742d348b9fe1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:33.176060Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.165757Z digest=sha256:f24acec246084c08a7f6bf5c0edb2b7095bf9745452381e78e1ce7635267fb44

Observation 90760d2f-8cd5-4b07-8005-40929c2c578b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:33.165999Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.169229Z digest=sha256:a6187fb086e95fd72e363a2b8a8057caa804e09ce62fed85102e69146728f665

Observation fc5efacd-2747-4f9e-abb8-d80ede206765 · outbound

This paper cites MixNet: A Runtime Reconfigurable Optical-Electrical Fabric for Distributed Mixture-of-Experts Training.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers MixNet: A Runtime Reconfigurable Optical-Electrical Fabric for Distributed Mixture-of-Experts Training

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.176614Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.176614Z digest=sha256:828a5ebb7ce91e5f0bb92737d32020fc0f32a1322898b068f7d187a3339a9e1b

Observation 6731fa8f-a271-410a-b832-a58abb0b0058 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:33.156149Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.180130Z digest=sha256:cff5fe477313f3488cf2db2f93d5364da293d24562149e8a084de7ec6bf7dd5c

Observation 8d3be935-44ad-41d0-9b02-8a2eaf1e553c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:33.145929Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.183664Z digest=sha256:e76ed1d97f3fc6f36fcf317427a0546826c4f0637d307489db392bf4a833f02a

Observation 8f12260f-738f-4977-8fe9-09490dbab4c8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:33.135206Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.186923Z digest=sha256:75a6a62f2df4bf42d7f403ab323c1558fe31b3f8ce297bbf68567e6db76d415e

Observation be8f3fde-e24a-422f-bde9-8f0c06c0032e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:33.125269Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.190061Z digest=sha256:6893d29ef12040d7640b30a717a3aab2ac181ad78b184c0cca2cbd66e5c18a02

Observation c0352670-4fc0-41f3-90a5-0d5ac8375afe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:33.114503Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.193332Z digest=sha256:72fe271e28936d1402dbf1d01da40623185a1e38554a8bf93350e11f2e0d1283

Observation cdb114a5-490b-42ae-aebb-cbd454a83dd6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:33.103987Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.196519Z digest=sha256:f36f973a2d75fda4223a36392eabc0b9466a9b4b70d345b9f22ca9e015af46ee

Observation bcc6dffa-8b20-47cd-8496-48db1cd6611d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:33.093116Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.199608Z digest=sha256:0356b0a5c5ddcd6a722c9df5becd9f4f4ad2efb38523b27867c186c60c15584f

Observation d53e8288-2be3-471b-ad24-8ccd12632b62 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:33.082229Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.202662Z digest=sha256:f8cb0db292800b7043246fa6cc788954f29c804369c937461751b274a74e1789

Observation a7b8644e-7c9a-4139-b990-0ac4738feccb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:33.072432Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.205928Z digest=sha256:1f5f57b48730d496c0bb7c5c65be2ef6ecd56f0fd719607210172253076da5b9

Observation 90a72bd4-d038-4cf6-b9b8-8f294bd16e8a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:33.063116Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.209480Z digest=sha256:76443d370ef49409296f74396698c9422ad40eae6fedb2a139a11b23c57c558c

Observation 951f3af1-f30b-460e-aef8-df41a072f637 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:33.053896Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.212705Z digest=sha256:f12e494546f32df4786af2c4d8ef54dc17415fb09e7871febf20182cce768282

Observation b4912c52-c80a-4903-bdc6-30a84351465a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:33.044291Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.215879Z digest=sha256:9a73fe8866a6dd72be7c898c9f051b5b891c2a816bdbcc195789a716ed8496bb

Observation 38470373-b9c2-44dc-88fb-328826842e06 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:33.034625Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.219202Z digest=sha256:f8d2fa09b45637c6d43aa3c6bae3653a74a0594aae80d3ce67a47a9bdac22892

Observation 5ab48b73-fd8f-49db-ad0d-81e293de5b17 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:33.024876Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.222310Z digest=sha256:9a7aa016e70f54225b238cb1a9e95cd1d34292252fd947eebfbc0cab5c5e66a1

Observation 6f505e02-813b-4a6f-a387-c931e3dcf2d1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:33.015037Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.225432Z digest=sha256:e7965a533f20205900f58242415198baf0b69865da20e9f25f60e51585e94721

Observation 5d924d74-9a8b-425c-8d41-74f43b0f9380 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:33.004265Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.227985Z digest=sha256:7b79d634bd0f51f077fadd4b98f6046fb45bc159e7899e0069ce8e249a60b0a4

Observation d544405a-f1a3-4be7-8c65-a5a0fa6c461e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:32.993425Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.230750Z digest=sha256:99188c4d85cde8da4c40d63361159202c551e090e5592533e05014e855c445b0

Observation a0074ddb-46f9-4653-8323-ce7434c846f6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:32.982818Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.233669Z digest=sha256:9afa022290f0e17b7676293547f38afb230cec09fc6f7978e8404e91a9bbfffe

Observation 1e3b7f45-2b02-4d65-b1d6-ca688ad553c9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:32.972843Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.236442Z digest=sha256:335083a5cef31dac08a61057b32ecf97933ef3ba5d8f6edee0c26eba52c2b798

Observation 8bd3bbf4-1150-43b2-9765-1f93fda8ef11 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:32.962618Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.239039Z digest=sha256:38624e316b161450863c945da7d91458da539d2c0c6d0017b8eaec9d03561cb1

Observation e88bfcac-4633-4bab-9b64-b0d9e6703888 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:32.950920Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.241653Z digest=sha256:93a45bed56dcb1e16a66c064847b84697e6e59c24b6ee419125d352305ed60f3

Observation 61254ade-d48a-4685-a8a3-540ba4982c6f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:32.940657Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.244347Z digest=sha256:4ed0040328ddd8b0b2fb8658172c6f19e5e7a9faf1a4ea0efea8e8992f9f71c8

Observation 2d891e23-ac28-4d15-8295-7b4dcc2b6e2d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 61

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.796691Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.246902Z digest=sha256:f13de18555dfe63ff7c3e3a3ad530e3a5fc372505c838f3ca3a755f3d974b554

Observation 7072c652-cecc-4ba1-8a01-256e70bf3ace · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:32.931224Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.249616Z digest=sha256:7d535cbd867696ea0e3203a2e1caf0321abf440705479779d5b1e275195ab7c4

Observation bf734a55-cec3-4c93-92a2-cc45e6d68609 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 63

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:32.921949Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.252277Z digest=sha256:d99762840cadb7f174d8e9db3cc3b1cb0cf0a4e40a6cb5cf0a73892f5041415b

Observation 6124f79c-ef90-4cd6-813d-83a48aa4ef75 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 64

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:32.912848Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.255826Z digest=sha256:f1c7d79046776eebbd099b0a70548b55140b1337984a23fbb1c4991166734ea4

Observation 14179e8b-c4c6-4bf1-9c62-c5f49a9e0be4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 65

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.259013Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.259013Z digest=sha256:74ec096a8a5e7eb0893a504bea3da22261cc21046a5e49f42bb4411106205e56

Observation 9400253a-50ed-4bc8-8d8a-141172e4b4f5 · outbound

This paper cites Ganger, and Eric P.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Ganger, and Eric P

Reference 66

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:32.887753Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.265430Z digest=sha256:41912b159045e54ce1ad09f4f04181f6f69fb6d4cccf9b3d659bac9a89f97820

Observation 6c4d554c-2321-480e-bac9-f9a81666e843 · outbound

This paper cites ZeRO: Memory Optimizations Toward Training Trillion Parameter Models.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers ZeRO: Memory Optimizations Toward Training Trillion Parameter Models

Reference 67

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.268870Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.268870Z digest=sha256:7d7058f60456210486ab64dfa865098a33c856a29c41f3ff9c4536179a690785

Observation a77a626e-1557-4c26-ba28-935b2ca88266 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 68

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:32.878863Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.272324Z digest=sha256:ed502a7d03c301d1d412630db7b90bd5bc03fd18ac199437b106208cb3b5ca81

Observation a40b4199-1d4c-4580-8ca7-d1fc9cd67080 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 69

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:32.870047Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.275574Z digest=sha256:3a28abeb34246464e45bd546e4bf7089a7fc8ec004c2484fd83a05ac6d8d3e3f

Observation 41ef3e92-cc92-4d3e-b85a-dd95041807fb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 70

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:32.860637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.278741Z digest=sha256:efa61a96753eae7948117238757e42c3dceb4f6e467f24913123d7654543beee

Observation 8d8e9647-e04f-43e5-8913-1c4e6d178e2c · outbound

This paper cites Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism

Reference 71

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.282310Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.282310Z digest=sha256:bc159d0cc38017790e3d6968046534d1fb4ce3d02aed6c69c4e95f228af5c49b

Observation d3badcbf-413a-465f-a36c-20b57bcd7d5f · outbound

This paper cites Using DeepSpeed and Megatron to Train Megatron-Turing NLG 530B, A Large-Scale Generative Language Model.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Using DeepSpeed and Megatron to Train Megatron-Turing NLG 530B, A Large-Scale Generative Language Model

Reference 72

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.285717Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.285717Z digest=sha256:e2dbe7782ab0990dd2185412d29206b77afe10248ce16ffed2d8fcabaf2e1a02

Observation 74313009-739b-461d-a538-339d961a8808 · outbound

This paper cites Hunyuan-Large: An Open-Source MoE Model with 52 Billion Activated Parameters by Tencent.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Hunyuan-Large: An Open-Source MoE Model with 52 Billion Activated Parameters by Tencent

Reference 73

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.289157Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 8fcfafbb-4a2c-4e09-910a-23cc2c880a27 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 74

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:32.850681Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.292569Z digest=sha256:6e7061b0bd0882f4e4c38581c03eccfb3bcea1dd84e5cb63a1f365c0e2236d03

Observation c0afb154-0228-444a-80c3-31f1fde3ede1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 75

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:32.840622Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.295644Z digest=sha256:39430d9bc19075d042ceecfa6966113ea6434f1759a63d3cfd445269b0084f39

Observation 26f34a63-8f58-48f0-9a58-efa20ca9108b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 76

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:32.830334Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 35905a55-da73-41d8-8fdd-c6e7f861048a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 77

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:32.820196Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.301722Z digest=sha256:72ad5a2705bdcfe9ecb58bdd64be2f640e66dccdaab9b416d5426b4c8150185f

Observation 4c580a63-a4f9-426b-a21b-1928d89ae6b1 · outbound

This paper cites Mission Apollo: Landing Optical Circuit Switching at Datacenter Scale.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Mission Apollo: Landing Optical Circuit Switching at Datacenter Scale

Reference 78

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.305082Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.305082Z digest=sha256:b4e65a75a5975c8735575db5faaf9a4a28a4a0b6f807f2d3532370d2582c6789

Observation 0c681b8b-5aba-454f-ae21-8a6cedaab930 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 79

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:32.810741Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.309208Z digest=sha256:3e3db79ed260993265492544f1005318f5ee3cd8adc2dd59ff5d5e9c0cb933b6

Observation 5ec5f558-d67d-4781-8057-1064b47c7cb3 · outbound

This paper cites Rail-only: A Low-Cost High-Performance Network for Training LLMs with Trillion Parameters.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Rail-only: A Low-Cost High-Performance Network for Training LLMs with Trillion Parameters

Reference 80

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.312783Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.312783Z digest=sha256:125248ea0503f94c14a5dace413d9f2413faf37f61b6a60d9df9fad1857d6bc5

Observation 2ec8f911-4717-4f35-8a4f-593004282043 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 81

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:32.800372Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.316511Z digest=sha256:5f3d09b7342af8011166bfb16cd9fc645dc90d8ba52886d069a3d7bda934d637

Observation 1406e467-ff5d-474d-973e-157d33788175 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 82

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:32.788989Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.319818Z digest=sha256:fd37769cda69451a05f583b644246d220fc2502dae9731e122d05bead28e5e08

Observation cfb0aeb0-8eac-49ef-a3a2-383656b095b0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 83

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:32.776130Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.323259Z digest=sha256:ac366aa848f38e71f9dfe654a25eea8e955898a374dcb62ae3bf561d60842a15

Observation c0d62a97-a97d-4236-9e2f-26c646abc221 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 84

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:32.766943Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.326688Z digest=sha256:8be239ab8f403f0a9ec26ff1efe2175333e051c8e046520e0db2cb35e1e74760

Observation 05d36c0e-e859-48a9-8e78-9d605ff9bbd8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 85

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:32.757937Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.329778Z digest=sha256:bb57b2b312cd79cda8a357e7386fe905f558d12b4c33749622db475102a6f7e6

Observation 5925bf50-90d6-427e-af37-682ee2d6e6bb · outbound

This paper cites Law, and A.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Law, and A

Reference 86

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:32.748368Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.332972Z digest=sha256:5ba22e33e068a80ae618e7fb9443b6ce6980aeeea50534fdfd3ccb41cb623f53

Observation 93a1b3c3-6e5f-491f-822d-24d8f90328a0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 87

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.336478Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.336478Z digest=sha256:72188c0e85b09cc9964f065be3358dc47095d9ed82fc5976ffec1f92bf92d499

Observation bd235248-6bf8-43ea-897d-882615fe9250 · outbound

This paper cites Optimizing RLHF Training for Large Language Models with Stage Fusion.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Optimizing RLHF Training for Large Language Models with Stage Fusion

Reference 88

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.339782Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.339782Z digest=sha256:1923f496666de9c050f0103ea8b525285d482164caa303851e79513c104c2902

Observation c9bc6738-f501-4782-85d3-131e9e18e6e1 · outbound

This paper cites In14th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI 20).

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers In14th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI 20)

Reference 2020

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:33.194437Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.148244Z digest=sha256:455c1b6189efd453b02ead118517d16f5eae49a3c5181cb4976fffb19360dde9

Observation 653397f4-0338-4d2f-a6b2-fd1f061d9f58 · outbound

This paper cites In International Conference on Machine Learning.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers In International Conference on Machine Learning

Reference 2022

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.082619Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.082619Z digest=sha256:e5705062153d5c42de6a79f1320703a12f9e3113b6ae1ab256a855fdf673b1bd

Observation 66c5a165-6af2-49c4-b4b6-2d75dbbb27fa · outbound

This paper cites InProceedings of the Eighteenth European Conference on Computer Systems (EuroSys ’23).

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers InProceedings of the Eighteenth European Conference on Computer Systems (EuroSys ’23)

Reference 2023

Resolution
malformed identifier
arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.985062Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.172898Z digest=sha256:884940aecc84df64d11aecae089012db3b2ae7e2c6ea934e02c9df739435898c

Observation b987513f-f761-4f16-831d-14b945ccf982 · outbound

This paper cites InProceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2024 Conference (ACM SIGCOMM ’24).

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers InProceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2024 Conference (ACM SIGCOMM ’24)

Reference 2024

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:32.896517Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.262176Z digest=sha256:d6221ffeec5f3cce82141f43e22f225ba5585b3df498d870a22cf4428aafb911

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.