Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:54:50.884351Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Beyond Correlation: Towards Causal Large Language Model Agents in Biomedicine
As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 22 of 22 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.16982.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
22 of 22 outbound references displayed
- verified exact1
- verified fuzzy13
- unresolved8
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 55533327-7dde-4c37-8a40-16df4c5108f9 · outbound
This paper cites Drug discovery agent: An automated vision detection system for drug-cell interactions.
Beyond Correlation: Towards Causal Large Language Model Agents in Biomedicine Drug discovery agent: An automated vision detection system for drug-cell interactions
Reference 1
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:54:54.898060Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 0125beda-cb51-410a-b31a-a7b2317daa43 · outbound
This paper cites Proteinhypothesis: A physics-aware chain of multi-agent rag llm for hypothesis generation in protein science.
Beyond Correlation: Towards Causal Large Language Model Agents in Biomedicine Proteinhypothesis: A physics-aware chain of multi-agent rag llm for hypothesis generation in protein science
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:54:54.687895Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation aadc09b6-2ae2-4fcb-9acc-f32eda0a8463 · outbound
This paper cites Matagent: A human-in- the-loop multi-agent llm framework for accelerating the ma- terial science discovery cycle.
Beyond Correlation: Towards Causal Large Language Model Agents in Biomedicine Matagent: A human-in- the-loop multi-agent llm framework for accelerating the ma- terial science discovery cycle
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:54:54.412900Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 91dfc2bb-4903-488c-8ceb-ae76e9c21fa5 · outbound
This paper cites Agentichypothesis: A sur- vey on hypothesis generation using llm systems.
Beyond Correlation: Towards Causal Large Language Model Agents in Biomedicine Agentichypothesis: A sur- vey on hypothesis generation using llm systems
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:54:54.176419Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation d307f247-655c-4dbb-b182-68f2c56c647a · outbound
This paper cites Testing and evaluation of health care applications of large language models: a systematic review.
Beyond Correlation: Towards Causal Large Language Model Agents in Biomedicine Testing and evaluation of health care applications of large language models: a systematic review
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:54:53.937558Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 966e367d-5a85-4d73-8edf-4a9b2cd7a7e5 · outbound
This paper cites Empowering biomedical discovery with ai agents.
Beyond Correlation: Towards Causal Large Language Model Agents in Biomedicine Empowering biomedical discovery with ai agents
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:54:53.650269Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation a6ed6836-8434-42d7-9d4f-2eb33c4e0da9 · outbound
This paper cites TRIALSCOPE: A Unifying Causal Framework for Scaling Real-World Evidence Generation with Biomedical Language Models.
Beyond Correlation: Towards Causal Large Language Model Agents in Biomedicine TRIALSCOPE: A Unifying Causal Framework for Scaling Real-World Evidence Generation with Biomedical Language Models
Reference 7
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:54:49.443992Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 53b4a9db-3ca1-46c5-8060-85a4c494878e · outbound
This paper cites Causal agent based on large language model.
Beyond Correlation: Towards Causal Large Language Model Agents in Biomedicine Causal agent based on large language model
Reference 8
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:54:49.538764Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f93a1b56-da5d-43f9-b4e4-ae4dcf78d9b1 · outbound
This paper cites Causal reasoning and large language models: Open- ing a new frontier for causality.
Beyond Correlation: Towards Causal Large Language Model Agents in Biomedicine Causal reasoning and large language models: Open- ing a new frontier for causality
Reference 9
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:54:53.292188Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 0d958b30-16cb-48b1-b20c-18edb3549527 · outbound
This paper cites A generalist medical language model for disease diagnosis assistance.
Beyond Correlation: Towards Causal Large Language Model Agents in Biomedicine A generalist medical language model for disease diagnosis assistance
Reference 10
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:54:52.858894Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 81f79651-6a16-4955-b241-b77d4aadf585 · outbound
This paper cites Molecular causality in the advent of foundation models.
Beyond Correlation: Towards Causal Large Language Model Agents in Biomedicine Molecular causality in the advent of foundation models
Reference 11
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:54:52.558448Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation eff70dac-bb90-49d0-98a6-4fdc6e46114b · outbound
This paper cites A Large-Scale Vision-Language Dataset Derived from Open Scientific Literature to Advance Biomedical Generalist AI.
Beyond Correlation: Towards Causal Large Language Model Agents in Biomedicine A Large-Scale Vision-Language Dataset Derived from Open Scientific Literature to Advance Biomedical Generalist AI
Reference 12
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:54:49.911450Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5826c7fb-7328-4a10-a9a4-b57ea9898280 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Beyond Correlation: Towards Causal Large Language Model Agents in Biomedicine Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:54:52.272825Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 7eed9c35-23bf-4da8-adb3-b77f23654e78 · outbound
This paper cites Foundation models for generalist medi- cal artificial intelligence.
Beyond Correlation: Towards Causal Large Language Model Agents in Biomedicine Foundation models for generalist medi- cal artificial intelligence
Reference 14
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:54:50.087114Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 837b7aad-7ce5-4bc8-8a4c-98a3fe06ef16 · outbound
This paper cites Synergistic joint model of knowledge graph and llm for enhancing xai-based clinical decision support systems.
Beyond Correlation: Towards Causal Large Language Model Agents in Biomedicine Synergistic joint model of knowledge graph and llm for enhancing xai-based clinical decision support systems
Reference 15
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:54:52.084102Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 3e9df1fb-c662-42ed-be7c-e0bcb9fa3827 · outbound
This paper cites MedG-KRP: Medical Graph Knowledge Representation Probing.
Beyond Correlation: Towards Causal Large Language Model Agents in Biomedicine MedG-KRP: Medical Graph Knowledge Representation Probing
Reference 16
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T14:54:51.068483Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation c8cc34c3-95ff-4692-9d55-9229016ee9b6 · outbound
This paper cites Exploring Multi-Modal Data with Tool-Augmented LLM Agents for Precise Causal Discovery.
Beyond Correlation: Towards Causal Large Language Model Agents in Biomedicine Exploring Multi-Modal Data with Tool-Augmented LLM Agents for Precise Causal Discovery
Reference 17
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:54:50.409696Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 62cd75e3-8206-458e-9e18-1744085259c4 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Beyond Correlation: Towards Causal Large Language Model Agents in Biomedicine Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:54:51.903272Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 9eeffaf6-f0b4-4654-b2ca-5bdfd5404e88 · outbound
This paper cites Causality for Large Language Models.
Beyond Correlation: Towards Causal Large Language Model Agents in Biomedicine Causality for Large Language Models
Reference 19
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:54:50.612831Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f86ffa08-9ffe-4ef9-a7c1-6180f6c70cde · outbound
This paper cites Mragent: an llm-based automated agent for causal knowledge discovery in disease via mendelian randomiza- tion.
Beyond Correlation: Towards Causal Large Language Model Agents in Biomedicine Mragent: an llm-based automated agent for causal knowledge discovery in disease via mendelian randomiza- tion
Reference 20
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:54:51.707854Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 4353d9b1-ea5e-4e79-92a7-3c2de5b07766 · outbound
This paper cites Chatdiet: Empowering personalized nutrition-oriented food recommender chatbots through an llm-augmented frame- work.
Beyond Correlation: Towards Causal Large Language Model Agents in Biomedicine Chatdiet: Empowering personalized nutrition-oriented food recommender chatbots through an llm-augmented frame- work
Reference 21
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:54:51.519115Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 100552e8-5ce2-4540-8114-0dd47680f319 · outbound
This paper cites Cancer gene identification through integrating causal prompting large language model with omics data–driven causal inference.
Beyond Correlation: Towards Causal Large Language Model Agents in Biomedicine Cancer gene identification through integrating causal prompting large language model with omics data–driven causal inference
Reference 22
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:54:51.336968Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.