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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

InkubaLM: A small language model for low-resource African languages

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 8 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2408.17024.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2408.17024 v2

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 8 of 8 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 8 of 8 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T10:26:24.226902Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T08:29:42.390842Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation dd480333-420e-49fa-bd0d-9034f91acaba · inbound

Opportunities and Challenges of Large Language Models for Low-Resource Languages in Humanities Research cites this paper.

Opportunities and Challenges of Large Language Models for Low-Resource Languages in Humanities Research InkubaLM: A small language model for low-resource African languages

Reference 132

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T16:38:11.382880Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T16:36:02.895613Z digest=sha256:c13a3afa10e94bf01fd0fbbfd51be854f2490891cea1026d8429a6f300947afe

Observation 66cdd86f-2f85-484e-9126-03f40dc90838 · inbound

Lillama: Large Language Models Compression via Low-Rank Feature Distillation cites this paper.

Lillama: Large Language Models Compression via Low-Rank Feature Distillation InkubaLM: A small language model for low-resource African languages

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:26:24.226902Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:26:24.226902Z digest=sha256:dcc213504c94a76309d04a95613c8ca365d73198a12b78c772b0fcc17c8fae29

Observation d0a38834-c665-4a78-9346-01291776bb7b · inbound

The Human Labour of Data Work: Capturing Cultural Diversity through World Wide Dishes cites this paper.

The Human Labour of Data Work: Capturing Cultural Diversity through World Wide Dishes InkubaLM: A small language model for low-resource African languages

Reference 113

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:16:19.369178Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T17:16:19.369178Z digest=sha256:443ea7e27d1da2c03b32fe70b887c830b90a8133ed4afd3d478ae3323b16e236

Observation 348f2ae7-bdf1-415a-927d-1a94ebbeeb6b · inbound

HausaNLP: Current Status, Challenges and Future Directions for Hausa Natural Language Processing cites this paper.

HausaNLP: Current Status, Challenges and Future Directions for Hausa Natural Language Processing InkubaLM: A small language model for low-resource African languages

Reference 72

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:37.819456Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:37.819456Z digest=sha256:fee08e71383a9563925e43d1311e2fadb181a101f69ab4a37203a724a9c47d72

Observation a339ffc4-9dbc-4937-8d0c-b79a5b1fd834 · inbound

KinyaColBERT: A Lexically Grounded Retrieval Model for Low-Resource Retrieval-Augmented Generation cites this paper.

KinyaColBERT: A Lexically Grounded Retrieval Model for Low-Resource Retrieval-Augmented Generation InkubaLM: A small language model for low-resource African languages

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:19:45.598665Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T20:19:45.598665Z digest=sha256:69257f5789d29b93b90090f3f6af5a8e89125ab9c0e040f62eaf3fb81eb32b76

Observation 5a7844e9-8c81-48fa-a01c-44e8e1380dd0 · inbound

LLMs and Agentic AI in Insurance Decision-Making: Opportunities and Challenges For Africa cites this paper.

LLMs and Agentic AI in Insurance Decision-Making: Opportunities and Challenges For Africa InkubaLM: A small language model for low-resource African languages

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T18:07:24.053729Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T18:07:24.053729Z digest=sha256:19a9495209e1375d8a774f04e33c5ee838b312d3902b0e04784f757416390f36

Observation ce8f9189-a433-45e9-80f3-13619c7f1fa8 · inbound

A Survey of Text and Speech Resources for Hausa and Fongbe: Availability, Quality, and Gaps for NLP Development cites this paper.

A Survey of Text and Speech Resources for Hausa and Fongbe: Availability, Quality, and Gaps for NLP Development InkubaLM: A small language model for low-resource African languages

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-25T00:35:08.589278Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-25T00:31:39.406839Z digest=sha256:f043ecf5b908e0d21cacd96de29fca6af9a6e7e504b62fd329d8511946921a8b

Observation a653b083-a13d-42b2-a45b-beccde558687 · inbound

From Speech to Text Corpora: Evaluating ASR-Based Data Acquisition for Low-Resource Fongbe and Hausa cites this paper.

From Speech to Text Corpora: Evaluating ASR-Based Data Acquisition for Low-Resource Fongbe and Hausa InkubaLM: A small language model for low-resource African languages

Reference 15

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T08:29:42.392551Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T11:31:09.747113Z digest=sha256:0fcbf175765bce5c174375aadde6a27bf7ad0ec5beb9f12329b3007c91ae8142