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Quartz fluorescence backgrounds in xenon particle detectors

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arxiv 2505.08067 v2 pith:X2QIU4WO submitted 2025-05-12 hep-ex physics.ins-det

classification hep-exphysics.ins-det
keywords noiseparticlexenondarkdelayeddetectorsfluorescenceliquid
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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It has been known for almost a decade that delayed photon noise with a power law time profile follows scintillation pulses in liquid xenon particle detectors. The origin of the noise has remained unknown, and in the past two years, has become an overwhelming background for low-threshold dark matter searches aimed at O(10) GeV dark matter particle masses, as well as measurements of coherent neutrino-nucleus scattering of 8B solar neutrinos. We have performed a comprehensive series of tests in a small liquid xenon cell at LBL, from which we conclude that the dominant component of this delayed photon noise is due to UV-induced fluorescence of quartz photosensor windows.

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