Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

WEPO: Web Element Preference Optimization for LLM-based Web Navigation

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 26 of 26 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.10742.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.10742 v1

Coverage vector

measured 26 of 26 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T15:41:48.871657Z

measured 28 of 28 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T23:36:21.060559Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-19T11:08:27.944871Z

Reference resolution

26 of 26 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy5
unresolved21
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation c6ca42f1-b380-451c-93b0-d5c31f5acc2d · outbound

This paper cites CogAgent: A Visual Language Model for GUI Agents.

WEPO: Web Element Preference Optimization for LLM-based Web Navigation CogAgent: A Visual Language Model for GUI Agents

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:41:48.765839Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 96580392-185d-4e2d-959d-a578eb42d730 · outbound

This paper cites Fine-Tuning Language Models from Human Preferences.

WEPO: Web Element Preference Optimization for LLM-based Web Navigation Fine-Tuning Language Models from Human Preferences

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:41:48.769957Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d2762874-b186-440a-8c9c-64f518aacc1b · outbound

This paper cites Filtered Direct Preference Optimization.

WEPO: Web Element Preference Optimization for LLM-based Web Navigation Filtered Direct Preference Optimization

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:41:48.783307Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d1bd9f2a-7025-400a-b95c-383a0bef2246 · outbound

This paper cites Hierarchical prompting assists large language model on web navigation.

WEPO: Web Element Preference Optimization for LLM-based Web Navigation Hierarchical prompting assists large language model on web navigation

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:41:49.341678Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 707f6d70-7ea1-4ffc-8b9b-9a6d6929a989 · outbound

This paper cites A zero-shot language agent for computer control with structured reflection.

WEPO: Web Element Preference Optimization for LLM-based Web Navigation A zero-shot language agent for computer control with structured reflection

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:41:49.328755Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation fcfbc290-8d13-484e-9334-295fa1f454e9 · outbound

This paper cites Synapse: Trajectory-as-Exemplar Prompting with Memory for Computer Control.

WEPO: Web Element Preference Optimization for LLM-based Web Navigation Synapse: Trajectory-as-Exemplar Prompting with Memory for Computer Control

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:41:48.796552Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9714250e-876f-4cb5-9b1c-e4259fd85e1b · outbound

This paper cites Understanding html with large language models.

WEPO: Web Element Preference Optimization for LLM-based Web Navigation Understanding html with large language models

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:41:49.313524Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 2c3bf340-8fa8-4db9-b60e-353f485130d3 · outbound

This paper cites WebGPT: Browser-assisted question-answering with human feedback.

WEPO: Web Element Preference Optimization for LLM-based Web Navigation WebGPT: Browser-assisted question-answering with human feedback

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:41:48.806600Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b1123e56-6daa-4f1d-858b-fc0255bb8021 · outbound

This paper cites Mobile-Agent: Autonomous Multi-Modal Mobile Device Agent with Visual Perception.

WEPO: Web Element Preference Optimization for LLM-based Web Navigation Mobile-Agent: Autonomous Multi-Modal Mobile Device Agent with Visual Perception

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:41:48.813825Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6d76aeaf-ad88-43ce-903e-8c798faf1acb · outbound

This paper cites ScreenAI: A Vision-Language Model for UI and Infographics Understanding.

WEPO: Web Element Preference Optimization for LLM-based Web Navigation ScreenAI: A Vision-Language Model for UI and Infographics Understanding

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:41:48.817706Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0fda32a1-02d7-4614-a8f2-ad9257a51820 · outbound

This paper cites SeeClick: Harnessing GUI Grounding for Advanced Visual GUI Agents.

WEPO: Web Element Preference Optimization for LLM-based Web Navigation SeeClick: Harnessing GUI Grounding for Advanced Visual GUI Agents

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:41:48.822845Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d7985b31-94f8-47d1-8b22-30f5a35cdaa7 · outbound

This paper cites Weblinx: Real-world website navigation with multi-turn dialogue.

WEPO: Web Element Preference Optimization for LLM-based Web Navigation Weblinx: Real-world website navigation with multi-turn dialogue

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:41:48.827880Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d0e5b273-9c50-43c4-b061-cee57a7af44e · outbound

This paper cites WebVoyager: Building an End-to-End Web Agent with Large Multimodal Models.

WEPO: Web Element Preference Optimization for LLM-based Web Navigation WebVoyager: Building an End-to-End Web Agent with Large Multimodal Models

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:41:48.831694Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b24f63fe-024a-40dc-b521-c3f89c9a7e50 · outbound

This paper cites SimPO: Simple Preference Optimization with a Reference-Free Reward.

WEPO: Web Element Preference Optimization for LLM-based Web Navigation SimPO: Simple Preference Optimization with a Reference-Free Reward

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:41:48.837869Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 45dd05c6-aa56-4a9e-9e6f-0e2f2ae5bb64 · outbound

This paper cites Constitutional AI: Harmlessness from AI Feedback.

WEPO: Web Element Preference Optimization for LLM-based Web Navigation Constitutional AI: Harmlessness from AI Feedback

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:41:48.849801Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cca51eff-b2cc-47fc-ac95-7ecd7e87ceca · outbound

This paper cites Active Preference Learning for Large Language Models.

WEPO: Web Element Preference Optimization for LLM-based Web Navigation Active Preference Learning for Large Language Models

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:41:48.854044Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3819bb3a-4c6d-446c-b020-619c35f42c65 · outbound

This paper cites Mistral 7B.

WEPO: Web Element Preference Optimization for LLM-based Web Navigation Mistral 7B

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:41:48.861416Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 22817e98-fb4d-485d-9bea-925383369350 · outbound

This paper cites Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology.

WEPO: Web Element Preference Optimization for LLM-based Web Navigation Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:41:48.864681Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 93c78d1b-a04c-45f6-ac3a-928a44293a3a · outbound

This paper cites Webformer: The web-page transformer for structure information extraction.

WEPO: Web Element Preference Optimization for LLM-based Web Navigation Webformer: The web-page transformer for structure information extraction

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:41:49.282972Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 16ce3dd5-1369-48b0-8f8b-b3a38156ff18 · outbound

This paper cites Phi-3 Technical Report: A Highly Capable Language Model Locally on Your Phone.

WEPO: Web Element Preference Optimization for LLM-based Web Navigation Phi-3 Technical Report: A Highly Capable Language Model Locally on Your Phone

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:41:48.871657Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3bd55a83-4d29-4c69-8bc3-48d56d8940b7 · outbound

This paper cites Ferret-UI: Grounded Mobile UI Understanding with Multimodal LLMs.

WEPO: Web Element Preference Optimization for LLM-based Web Navigation Ferret-UI: Grounded Mobile UI Understanding with Multimodal LLMs

Reference 2017

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:41:48.810029Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation db035200-3465-424e-aacd-1d5efbc68cc7 · outbound

This paper cites Negating Negatives: Alignment with Human Negative Samples via Distributional Dispreference Optimization.

WEPO: Web Element Preference Optimization for LLM-based Web Navigation Negating Negatives: Alignment with Human Negative Samples via Distributional Dispreference Optimization

Reference 2020

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:41:48.843842Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 119504e9-96e9-4042-9db4-24efa6880d4f · outbound

This paper cites Language models are few-shot learners.

WEPO: Web Element Preference Optimization for LLM-based Web Navigation Language models are few-shot learners

Reference 2021

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:41:49.295344Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation b884f076-c119-4983-8676-62891016d0cc · outbound

This paper cites Direct Preference Optimization with an Offset.

WEPO: Web Element Preference Optimization for LLM-based Web Navigation Direct Preference Optimization with an Offset

Reference 2022

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:41:48.774208Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 77d0c8ac-e9ba-4097-84bf-4876540380d7 · outbound

This paper cites The Rise and Potential of Large Language Model Based Agents: A Survey.

WEPO: Web Element Preference Optimization for LLM-based Web Navigation The Rise and Potential of Large Language Model Based Agents: A Survey

Reference 2023

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:41:48.760921Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 395d52ef-717e-4fd7-b89b-c8e4104a17d9 · outbound

This paper cites ORPO: Monolithic Preference Optimization without Reference Model.

WEPO: Web Element Preference Optimization for LLM-based Web Navigation ORPO: Monolithic Preference Optimization without Reference Model

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:41:48.778444Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 6383b38e-3440-4604-bfec-d1c45ecedbef · inbound

Large Language Model-Brained GUI Agents: A Survey cites this paper.

Large Language Model-Brained GUI Agents: A Survey WEPO: Web Element Preference Optimization for LLM-based Web Navigation

Reference 298

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T11:08:27.946583Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 7fc5cb7f-cf07-4da3-866f-d239d2da46c1 · inbound

Cognitive Duality for Adaptive Web Agents cites this paper.

Cognitive Duality for Adaptive Web Agents WEPO: Web Element Preference Optimization for LLM-based Web Navigation

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T23:36:21.060559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.