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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A Post-trainer's Guide to Multilingual Training Data: Uncovering Cross-lingual Transfer Dynamics

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 30 of 30 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.16677.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2504.16677 v1

Coverage vector

measured 30 of 30 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T11:01:44.738945Z

measured 33 of 33 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T19:15:29.104588Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-11T11:11:01.355699Z

Reference resolution

30 of 30 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved28
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b9975ac1-6f69-4b0b-adba-e3d28975d383 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

A Post-trainer's Guide to Multilingual Training Data: Uncovering Cross-lingual Transfer Dynamics online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:01:44.605194Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T11:01:44.605194Z digest=sha256:98c60c5c227cb52f008bc7dd93f8c5b7a5863a0935d5c326ff1de49a56d161a6

Observation ce772e7b-68e9-45f4-ad7f-e9b1927b3c2f · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

A Post-trainer's Guide to Multilingual Training Data: Uncovering Cross-lingual Transfer Dynamics write newline

Reference 2

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:01:44.611336Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T11:01:44.611336Z digest=sha256:90ec14ae3e23e4147cecd53ba993e368ec7ab8f3099840f65447a776c9a3018c

Observation d492e3e5-b02d-44a5-b4d8-a0ebcd809ee6 · outbound

This paper cites Aya 23: Open Weight Releases to Further Multilingual Progress.

A Post-trainer's Guide to Multilingual Training Data: Uncovering Cross-lingual Transfer Dynamics Aya 23: Open Weight Releases to Further Multilingual Progress

Reference 3

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:01:44.615951Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T11:01:44.615951Z digest=sha256:2939d83e101b48a9fefbc6327525b82eb936c3d7865ce562990258cb39d862d5

Observation 0726a97a-f41e-43ce-a5e3-2517256c8261 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Post-trainer's Guide to Multilingual Training Data: Uncovering Cross-lingual Transfer Dynamics Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:01:45.107708Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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Observation 6eeb7e06-c0b8-4ab0-9493-bba6cf3f4518 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Post-trainer's Guide to Multilingual Training Data: Uncovering Cross-lingual Transfer Dynamics Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

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verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-16T11:01:44.843486Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T11:01:44.625210Z digest=sha256:d0adeca2b79221be9917652c8ce86db5a30cb4904d4a0a759fa1b6b50fa573e7

Observation bab5b99a-ac67-44e5-b25a-80389cc50cc0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Post-trainer's Guide to Multilingual Training Data: Uncovering Cross-lingual Transfer Dynamics Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

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verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-16T11:01:44.828870Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T11:01:44.629903Z digest=sha256:dcc6327f51cc02c725da8e93b6ad27713e16476f13dcd30fb93c7590809dc1b6

Observation 4a705764-4ff1-42be-bad9-f6f6375c140f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Post-trainer's Guide to Multilingual Training Data: Uncovering Cross-lingual Transfer Dynamics Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:01:44.634591Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T11:01:44.634591Z digest=sha256:f039669d54f3c2ac0aba58da33f0272bb73b08dc9edba0f00d9f3ac53ee86b97

Observation 0a1cdcb1-bc9b-4fbc-869a-44081a109b9b · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

A Post-trainer's Guide to Multilingual Training Data: Uncovering Cross-lingual Transfer Dynamics The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 8

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:01:44.639059Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T11:01:44.639059Z digest=sha256:9fd711a55925efece085ce453466cd066b886a1662ea77dccce364201df7df5e

Observation 47206c41-86b8-41cb-835a-7d3db3a6b653 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Post-trainer's Guide to Multilingual Training Data: Uncovering Cross-lingual Transfer Dynamics Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:01:44.644147Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T11:01:44.644147Z digest=sha256:055ff8f47c68693f7397dd14f858bac191baa655fd30bc2e138dafe0827fe86e

Observation 553a040b-e90a-45dd-9c1e-4b49ee2d4681 · outbound

This paper cites XL-Sum: Large-Scale Multilingual Abstractive Summarization for 44 Languages.

A Post-trainer's Guide to Multilingual Training Data: Uncovering Cross-lingual Transfer Dynamics XL-Sum: Large-Scale Multilingual Abstractive Summarization for 44 Languages

Reference 10

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:01:44.648551Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T11:01:44.648551Z digest=sha256:5c27f4b125853e2d9a088cb9a6c025682a20397d911b2e9c70dfd411a3216e9e

Observation a4d84a59-c978-4beb-8048-a0c98d630e24 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Post-trainer's Guide to Multilingual Training Data: Uncovering Cross-lingual Transfer Dynamics Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:01:45.073815Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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Observation 08512a18-e2a8-40ab-9475-4e325f0dd1f3 · outbound

This paper cites LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models.

A Post-trainer's Guide to Multilingual Training Data: Uncovering Cross-lingual Transfer Dynamics LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models

Reference 12

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:01:44.658751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T11:01:44.658751Z digest=sha256:cd87a76ac553bfa8dc7820e92678e66267e302334b1088055c16ada868e2e1aa

Observation 591cda7c-d503-4b97-9ebd-6d690ccd5184 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models.

A Post-trainer's Guide to Multilingual Training Data: Uncovering Cross-lingual Transfer Dynamics Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models

Reference 13

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:01:44.663040Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T11:01:44.663040Z digest=sha256:7ce27363e7589340e44bc841c307258fb8454503e02cf5819c05c71765da351d

Observation bf087e7c-697a-4767-9f97-e21e6155a1bd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Post-trainer's Guide to Multilingual Training Data: Uncovering Cross-lingual Transfer Dynamics Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:01:44.667677Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T11:01:44.667677Z digest=sha256:8228405fdcd82054180876cef18e2a39164b66909432f8ca19f8fba2d2bf7f8f

Observation ee8b3a6c-2a8a-41ec-9f38-49677fb9e04e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Post-trainer's Guide to Multilingual Training Data: Uncovering Cross-lingual Transfer Dynamics Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:01:44.671800Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T11:01:44.671800Z digest=sha256:43ffb642d850871aeb0e22227094febf353112ac01ca1d9570c185ea66696126

Observation 4ad4d4f8-7e46-4643-b9e9-4fb0100bb2cd · outbound

This paper cites mCoT: Multilingual Instruction Tuning for Reasoning Consistency in Language Models.

A Post-trainer's Guide to Multilingual Training Data: Uncovering Cross-lingual Transfer Dynamics mCoT: Multilingual Instruction Tuning for Reasoning Consistency in Language Models

Reference 16

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:01:44.676351Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T11:01:44.676351Z digest=sha256:f76f3466b58a753426f0c0d5404e086ed494f48caef1b536d0cfc46e4e7a9207

Observation b0e6b359-1c4d-4ebe-a55c-7e6ddce54bc0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Post-trainer's Guide to Multilingual Training Data: Uncovering Cross-lingual Transfer Dynamics Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:01:44.680946Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T11:01:44.680946Z digest=sha256:c06f10c4afb7fe5ac05168850186c6b76997338220258d7a3f77f3c5c5e78b1a

Observation b13d15db-cd39-447d-9768-d1f77b8215fb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Post-trainer's Guide to Multilingual Training Data: Uncovering Cross-lingual Transfer Dynamics Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:01:44.685259Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T11:01:44.685259Z digest=sha256:265a45e3b88530c55b4765648f593c8c191da4f1fb9262aaf96b1598c591be35

Observation eddefde4-c2ef-49f3-a15a-19331f6f8f28 · outbound

This paper cites Cross-Task Generalization via Natural Language Crowdsourcing Instructions.

A Post-trainer's Guide to Multilingual Training Data: Uncovering Cross-lingual Transfer Dynamics Cross-Task Generalization via Natural Language Crowdsourcing Instructions

Reference 19

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:01:44.689519Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 1920e4ea-ccd1-4471-a8e6-b3bfb03034c3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Post-trainer's Guide to Multilingual Training Data: Uncovering Cross-lingual Transfer Dynamics Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:01:44.694159Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T11:01:44.694159Z digest=sha256:be0f7983aa5755eee9cc1eb1c8747fd43c30a7429e9bc112d2fac0c3150c88d8

Observation 65d1203f-c590-4b1c-9391-089961ee3de1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Post-trainer's Guide to Multilingual Training Data: Uncovering Cross-lingual Transfer Dynamics Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:01:45.049971Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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Observation 2f1c1a25-faa7-431b-b9fd-2fdb87542255 · outbound

This paper cites Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization.

A Post-trainer's Guide to Multilingual Training Data: Uncovering Cross-lingual Transfer Dynamics Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization

Reference 22

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:01:44.703107Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T11:01:44.703107Z digest=sha256:f6c756c6bcfce207239fed8256ab2cc0eb1e4fc31e5461a25b843ecaf99ca3b6

Observation 91ab2c81-6a7f-4914-aaff-aa9ef2d4cc4b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Post-trainer's Guide to Multilingual Training Data: Uncovering Cross-lingual Transfer Dynamics Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:01:44.707851Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T11:01:44.707851Z digest=sha256:7b80b9eabb52b994e321ee4019101fb3858b0af7111e3dd782c39a41c3fa76ca

Observation 0e031aff-2cfb-4beb-ad9d-a72a8c37b9f7 · outbound

This paper cites Language Models are Multilingual Chain-of-Thought Reasoners.

A Post-trainer's Guide to Multilingual Training Data: Uncovering Cross-lingual Transfer Dynamics Language Models are Multilingual Chain-of-Thought Reasoners

Reference 24

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:01:44.712418Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T11:01:44.712418Z digest=sha256:3137e6cc6d6aa391b3c84a06dddb10c9b6aef572863a4c9d0b572793f152a88a

Observation 0900b820-9fef-442d-bf6e-b234c497d77c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Post-trainer's Guide to Multilingual Training Data: Uncovering Cross-lingual Transfer Dynamics Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:01:44.716870Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T11:01:44.716870Z digest=sha256:5225ca15cae79dcfb4dd17a3631e53953f47f1b482ee9a10df7ebe4bf5b3843b

Observation 2ead055c-2968-4e76-8807-37bd2e637f6a · outbound

This paper cites Finetuned Language Models Are Zero-Shot Learners.

A Post-trainer's Guide to Multilingual Training Data: Uncovering Cross-lingual Transfer Dynamics Finetuned Language Models Are Zero-Shot Learners

Reference 26

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:01:44.721221Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T11:01:44.721221Z digest=sha256:c97899b4f2f1e2c8ea5c4dcc01fe174cef29c66450328e73b9fe74a0cf48366d

Observation 78326c85-4e58-4599-bc24-79e6e002b88b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Post-trainer's Guide to Multilingual Training Data: Uncovering Cross-lingual Transfer Dynamics Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:01:44.725757Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T11:01:44.725757Z digest=sha256:f58d9b7e2eac2344af7a0c687123a2582fcdf935fc7329bb22e3415db0c93318

Observation 668e36c4-a742-4a48-8168-8f3effda1ade · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Post-trainer's Guide to Multilingual Training Data: Uncovering Cross-lingual Transfer Dynamics Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:01:44.730168Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation e5c3b18f-4b11-4e7e-9091-249a61fd1027 · outbound

This paper cites Language Versatilists vs. Specialists: An Empirical Revisiting on Multilingual Transfer Ability.

A Post-trainer's Guide to Multilingual Training Data: Uncovering Cross-lingual Transfer Dynamics Language Versatilists vs. Specialists: An Empirical Revisiting on Multilingual Transfer Ability

Reference 29

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:01:44.734584Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T11:01:44.734584Z digest=sha256:3061f3db3e78c3bfc3a6c5d9e2d2371230aef49835eaaf71599164bed1f0f20e

Observation 8657cdd4-1074-4cbb-bbe8-8da283df1440 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Post-trainer's Guide to Multilingual Training Data: Uncovering Cross-lingual Transfer Dynamics Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:01:45.014764Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T11:01:44.738945Z digest=sha256:ce9a10e810b8ddbca95699017b1f1468e07b234d9333d789045b197024ef1051

Pith citing papers

Observation d4245c9d-9cff-43e8-a9f2-9c0a2cb82fd8 · inbound

NeoBabel: A Multilingual Open Tower for Visual Generation cites this paper.

NeoBabel: A Multilingual Open Tower for Visual Generation A Post-trainer's Guide to Multilingual Training Data: Uncovering Cross-lingual Transfer Dynamics

Reference 34

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:15:29.104588Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:15:29.104588Z digest=sha256:0a1ad45b142012bc38ab4401b3e4dae63f2f51ed8e53950604c9c937991a3aa1

Observation 799ab974-6d7e-494e-9bbb-0a2f060abc94 · inbound

English is Not All You Need: Systematically Exploring the Role of Multilinguality in LLM Post-Training cites this paper.

English is Not All You Need: Systematically Exploring the Role of Multilinguality in LLM Post-Training A Post-trainer's Guide to Multilingual Training Data: Uncovering Cross-lingual Transfer Dynamics

Reference 15

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T11:11:01.363020Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T15:08:32.517020Z digest=sha256:6029da9d169ee59615da44f0507e677257b346cc107e20582d35a489b8f8e68e

Observation 4eaf19e2-4364-47b6-af22-b97a68cec244 · inbound

Parallel-SFT: Improving Zero-Shot Cross-Programming-Language Transfer for Code RL cites this paper.

Parallel-SFT: Improving Zero-Shot Cross-Programming-Language Transfer for Code RL A Post-trainer's Guide to Multilingual Training Data: Uncovering Cross-lingual Transfer Dynamics

Reference 64

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T00:44:48.315005Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-10T00:43:52.390411Z digest=sha256:69b5928890ecabe005c1d44f52c9beb2431086205879c07b14e319778e8fbe10