Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T10:50:54.252154Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
A Statistical Physics of Language Model Reasoning
As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 39 of 39 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.04374.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T14:12:02.029189Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-06-29T22:04:00.572602Z
Reference resolution
39 of 39 outbound references displayed
- verified exact1
- verified fuzzy8
- unresolved30
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 41d2fb2e-a6e1-47c7-879a-27322d6ac4f7 · outbound
This paper cites write newline.
A Statistical Physics of Language Model Reasoning write newline
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:50:54.000524Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dbe64074-d129-4f06-8c87-3e923c209807 · outbound
This paper cites Phi-3 Technical Report: A Highly Capable Language Model Locally on Your Phone.
A Statistical Physics of Language Model Reasoning Phi-3 Technical Report: A Highly Capable Language Model Locally on Your Phone
Reference 2
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:50:54.009552Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3eee5651-e97b-4df9-9dc3-1e8d810da519 · outbound
This paper cites Physics of Language Models: Part 1, Learning Hierarchical Language Structures.
A Statistical Physics of Language Model Reasoning Physics of Language Models: Part 1, Learning Hierarchical Language Structures
Reference 3
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:50:54.016634Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2ea8cd50-a7b1-4a74-9d8d-3e61e5850a18 · outbound
This paper cites Qwen Technical Report.
A Statistical Physics of Language Model Reasoning Qwen Technical Report
Reference 4
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:50:54.023714Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b6756eb6-b362-4847-82ad-8f709e2c0e15 · outbound
This paper cites PIQA: Reasoning about Physical Commonsense in Natural Language.
A Statistical Physics of Language Model Reasoning PIQA: Reasoning about Physical Commonsense in Natural Language
Reference 5
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:50:54.031563Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ad646ed8-29dd-4694-bdc8-2b765aea35de · outbound
This paper cites Language models are few-shot learners.
A Statistical Physics of Language Model Reasoning Language models are few-shot learners
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:50:54.984027Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation f4bf926a-8808-4193-8f73-7bbd6a6fc776 · outbound
This paper cites Computational principles of memory.
A Statistical Physics of Language Model Reasoning Computational principles of memory
Reference 7
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:50:54.044654Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1fc5574d-f462-473c-9935-eb88fdd96ec4 · outbound
This paper cites B ool Q : Exploring the surprising difficulty of natural yes/no questions.
A Statistical Physics of Language Model Reasoning B ool Q : Exploring the surprising difficulty of natural yes/no questions
Reference 8
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:50:54.051673Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ff18284e-300e-4ed2-b8da-ace4802c8d9d · outbound
This paper cites Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems.
A Statistical Physics of Language Model Reasoning Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:50:54.057619Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 96ac5b62-cdcd-4d0d-9dc7-5bd4b3805782 · outbound
This paper cites The rotation of eigenvectors by a perturbation.
A Statistical Physics of Language Model Reasoning The rotation of eigenvectors by a perturbation
Reference 10
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:50:54.063449Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 99a03c65-33d5-40c6-b0a5-1b47a6b462a6 · outbound
This paper cites DeepSeek LLM: Scaling Open-Source Language Models with Longtermism.
A Statistical Physics of Language Model Reasoning DeepSeek LLM: Scaling Open-Source Language Models with Longtermism
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:50:54.069960Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4614e809-2fc7-4f57-9929-ed222df58631 · outbound
This paper cites Maximum likelihood from incomplete data via the EM algorithm.
A Statistical Physics of Language Model Reasoning Maximum likelihood from incomplete data via the EM algorithm
Reference 12
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:50:54.077006Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 04b2d0e7-d5bf-41b6-b030-6cf49d4b4fb2 · outbound
This paper cites A mathematical framework for transformer circuits.
A Statistical Physics of Language Model Reasoning A mathematical framework for transformer circuits
Reference 13
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:50:54.965521Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation f7fccd80-3790-4d98-a2e6-28f5475d3fbd · outbound
This paper cites Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology.
A Statistical Physics of Language Model Reasoning Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology
Reference 14
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:50:54.088711Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 19544e3c-a527-442d-b994-300555438ce1 · outbound
This paper cites Did A ristotle use a laptop? A question answering benchmark with implicit reasoning strategies.
A Statistical Physics of Language Model Reasoning Did A ristotle use a laptop? A question answering benchmark with implicit reasoning strategies
Reference 15
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:50:54.094716Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b22568c9-1c05-41ad-a723-c0ffe29a9410 · outbound
This paper cites Variational learning for switching state-space models.
A Statistical Physics of Language Model Reasoning Variational learning for switching state-space models
Reference 16
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:50:54.101932Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 04fc1318-2b4e-4d18-8b0b-f20c5d3eae5f · outbound
This paper cites Note on the derivatives with respect to a parameter of the solutions of a system of differential equations.
A Statistical Physics of Language Model Reasoning Note on the derivatives with respect to a parameter of the solutions of a system of differential equations
Reference 17
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:50:54.108154Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7212d7cc-02fd-4f8d-9d61-3872ea39d8ac · outbound
This paper cites A new approach to the economic analysis of nonstationary time series and the business cycle.
A Statistical Physics of Language Model Reasoning A new approach to the economic analysis of nonstationary time series and the business cycle
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:50:54.948243Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation a7de34f1-32ec-4c75-9626-8efefaf3d0ad · outbound
This paper cites Ridge regression: Biased estimation for nonorthogonal problems.
A Statistical Physics of Language Model Reasoning Ridge regression: Biased estimation for nonorthogonal problems
Reference 19
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:50:54.121006Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b338ff0e-75f0-4b85-9d1b-08fca85f5d44 · outbound
This paper cites Mistral 7B.
A Statistical Physics of Language Model Reasoning Mistral 7B
Reference 20
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:50:54.127341Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 14ac315b-453d-4a76-8b91-c4a84c4ee2e5 · outbound
This paper cites Principal Component Analysis.
A Statistical Physics of Language Model Reasoning Principal Component Analysis
Reference 21
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:50:54.135171Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fc54f6e5-1019-44ea-b2ea-9aa2c362cc3a · outbound
This paper cites Emergent world representations: Exploring a sequence model trained on a synthetic task.
A Statistical Physics of Language Model Reasoning Emergent world representations: Exploring a sequence model trained on a synthetic task
Reference 22
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:50:54.927809Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 3f659613-6d9f-4e04-9584-453567f223d9 · outbound
This paper cites T ruthful QA : Measuring how models mimic human falsehoods.
A Statistical Physics of Language Model Reasoning T ruthful QA : Measuring how models mimic human falsehoods
Reference 23
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:50:54.149002Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1b578b2d-d39f-4fb5-ba82-190995151895 · outbound
This paper cites Xiwu: A Basis Flexible and Learnable LLM for High Energy Physics.
A Statistical Physics of Language Model Reasoning Xiwu: A Basis Flexible and Learnable LLM for High Energy Physics
Reference 24
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:50:54.156219Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation abd62857-16bd-4bd2-911e-993031b6e5e2 · outbound
This paper cites Can a suit of armor conduct electricity? A new dataset for open book question answering.
A Statistical Physics of Language Model Reasoning Can a suit of armor conduct electricity? A new dataset for open book question answering
Reference 25
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:50:54.162855Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 740cb4f6-0837-459f-8fa0-a3c2cf3d6896 · outbound
This paper cites Emergent Linear Representations in World Models of Self-Supervised Sequence Models.
A Statistical Physics of Language Model Reasoning Emergent Linear Representations in World Models of Self-Supervised Sequence Models
Reference 26
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:50:54.169589Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5b077623-4249-4d22-9fd8-f8387d348f3c · outbound
This paper cites Stochastic Differential Equations: An Introduction with Applications.
A Statistical Physics of Language Model Reasoning Stochastic Differential Equations: An Introduction with Applications
Reference 27
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:50:54.908578Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 5cac4c0d-fe73-44bc-8099-7dd1b1c0f1b8 · outbound
This paper cites In-context Learning and Induction Heads.
A Statistical Physics of Language Model Reasoning In-context Learning and Induction Heads
Reference 28
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:50:54.183246Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3c35130a-41a2-4f2c-afb0-bad9a21ccc75 · outbound
This paper cites A tutorial on hidden markov models and selected applications in speech recognition.
A Statistical Physics of Language Model Reasoning A tutorial on hidden markov models and selected applications in speech recognition
Reference 29
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:50:54.889631Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 1f9716f9-a6f7-4903-a6e3-b0e9d80c21c1 · outbound
This paper cites Language models are unsupervised multitask learners.
A Statistical Physics of Language Model Reasoning Language models are unsupervised multitask learners
Reference 30
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:50:54.870858Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation e37ca0ce-c5d3-49ae-ad1c-cbe891143ffe · outbound
This paper cites The Fokker-Planck Equation: Methods of Solution and Applications , volume 18 of Springer Series in Synergetics.
A Statistical Physics of Language Model Reasoning The Fokker-Planck Equation: Methods of Solution and Applications , volume 18 of Springer Series in Synergetics
Reference 31
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-07T10:50:54.329744Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 2ae1510a-b18e-40e3-9cf6-6c77df26fb9b · outbound
This paper cites Optimal sequence memory in driven random networks.
A Statistical Physics of Language Model Reasoning Optimal sequence memory in driven random networks
Reference 32
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:50:54.205766Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4f59e42b-5357-403a-9a9e-04b38a02f705 · outbound
This paper cites C ommonsense QA : A question answering challenge targeting commonsense knowledge.
A Statistical Physics of Language Model Reasoning C ommonsense QA : A question answering challenge targeting commonsense knowledge
Reference 33
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:50:54.211795Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 91ee295a-9d23-4090-bf35-bc0cc37b6b13 · outbound
This paper cites CommonsenseQA 2.0: Exposing the Limits of AI through Gamification.
A Statistical Physics of Language Model Reasoning CommonsenseQA 2.0: Exposing the Limits of AI through Gamification
Reference 34
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:50:54.218307Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d3181f48-78d3-4fe9-8eb7-8f20c45eff53 · outbound
This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.
A Statistical Physics of Language Model Reasoning Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models
Reference 35
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:50:54.224781Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1988d3ee-b90c-4584-bb52-87a7f01ac4ce · outbound
This paper cites Attention is all you need.
A Statistical Physics of Language Model Reasoning Attention is all you need
Reference 36
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:50:54.851812Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation b820f736-39c1-48c9-8252-0031a060102b · outbound
This paper cites Towards Understanding Chain-of-Thought Prompting: An Empirical Study of What Matters.
A Statistical Physics of Language Model Reasoning Towards Understanding Chain-of-Thought Prompting: An Empirical Study of What Matters
Reference 37
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:50:54.238608Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e5f1a811-8ce9-4c62-837a-99b20aba19c8 · outbound
This paper cites Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models.
A Statistical Physics of Language Model Reasoning Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models
Reference 38
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:50:54.245026Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 654f070f-9d6c-426c-a158-56f2cfc17430 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Statistical Physics of Language Model Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:50:54.252154Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Pith citing papers
Observation cb34fdfe-81bf-4c22-bab9-05611277ea36 · inbound
The wall confronting large language models cites this paper.
The wall confronting large language models A Statistical Physics of Language Model Reasoning
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:12:02.029189Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7b4d4f39-60cd-4177-b72d-2d66b6201c3a · inbound
Semantic Step Prediction: Multi-Step Latent Forecasting in LLM Reasoning Trajectories via Step Sampling cites this paper.
Semantic Step Prediction: Multi-Step Latent Forecasting in LLM Reasoning Trajectories via Step Sampling A Statistical Physics of Language Model Reasoning
Reference 11
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T06:11:20.492711Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation b9161e76-0153-47dc-8365-de53eb1a9ec6 · inbound
Phantom Transitions in Language Model Fine-Tuning: A Density-Matrix Analysis cites this paper.
Phantom Transitions in Language Model Fine-Tuning: A Density-Matrix Analysis A Statistical Physics of Language Model Reasoning
Reference 6
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T22:04:00.574224Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation ce70dd7e-be5a-44a5-bb67-2944beeb60da · inbound
Phantom Transitions in Language Model Fine-Tuning: A Density-Matrix Analysis cites this paper.
Phantom Transitions in Language Model Fine-Tuning: A Density-Matrix Analysis A Statistical Physics of Language Model Reasoning
Reference 6
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:16:37.673532Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.