Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T19:05:41.536329Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 53 of 53 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2508.13428.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T19:05:41.536329Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-30T06:16:51.452335Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-06-30T06:24:19.586131Z
53 of 53 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation bb1a9e85-3903-4806-a156-d65398b1088c · outbound
Mitigating Easy Option Bias in Multiple-Choice Question Answering Lawrence Zitnick, and Devi Parikh
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 92932d40-b09d-41e6-96ed-55f1ffc61e72 · outbound
Mitigating Easy Option Bias in Multiple-Choice Question Answering Vizwiz grand challenge: Answering visual questions from blind people
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation b7ae6fe7-9a2b-42d3-b016-dfb7514cba99 · outbound
Mitigating Easy Option Bias in Multiple-Choice Question Answering Gqa: A new dataset for real-world visual reasoning and compositional question answering
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 4f13a41c-816c-4cb1-8733-d1a277588258 · outbound
Mitigating Easy Option Bias in Multiple-Choice Question Answering Activitynet-qa: A dataset for understanding complex web videos via question answering
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 4221906a-bb56-4b1b-b5b5-109d284baf2d · outbound
Mitigating Easy Option Bias in Multiple-Choice Question Answering Next-qa: Next phase of question-answering to explaining temporal actions
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 6cc86e26-8302-48d0-9ec6-1735d9364fb9 · outbound
Mitigating Easy Option Bias in Multiple-Choice Question Answering Star: A benchmark for situated reasoning in real-world videos
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 95fff0b1-8967-4343-813c-757b3912eb70 · outbound
Mitigating Easy Option Bias in Multiple-Choice Question Answering Mmmu: A massive multi-discipline multimodal understanding and reasoning benchmark for expert agi
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 83a61f34-f659-445b-a692-bd1d230537ed · outbound
Mitigating Easy Option Bias in Multiple-Choice Question Answering Are We on the Right Way for Evaluating Large Vision-Language Models?
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation dd303750-ff1f-450b-be33-c57787bf6d34 · outbound
Mitigating Easy Option Bias in Multiple-Choice Question Answering Learn to explain: Multimodal reasoning via thought chains for science question answering
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 7de59b5d-30b8-4e3f-8c64-fc1f8c4be563 · outbound
Mitigating Easy Option Bias in Multiple-Choice Question Answering Ok-vqa: A visual question answering benchmark requiring external knowledge
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation fbe8dff0-56c1-45db-af2b-2ac1727ed67c · outbound
Mitigating Easy Option Bias in Multiple-Choice Question Answering PhysReason: A Comprehensive Benchmark towards Physics-Based Reasoning
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ef2c4263-cbae-4f5f-b9ef-73c7a9f18b18 · outbound
Mitigating Easy Option Bias in Multiple-Choice Question Answering Neuro symbolic knowledge reasoning for procedural video question answering
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 00134145-753c-440e-9746-8620360fa759 · outbound
Mitigating Easy Option Bias in Multiple-Choice Question Answering Causalchaos! dataset for comprehensive causal action question answering over longer causal chains grounded in dynamic visual scenes
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation a576aa58-cad8-4a4d-a0f4-21196699a0e5 · outbound
Mitigating Easy Option Bias in Multiple-Choice Question Answering Dissecting multimodality in V ideo QA transformer models by impairing modality fusion
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 7eae4c8f-eb55-4012-894d-7ba56cf05fc0 · outbound
Mitigating Easy Option Bias in Multiple-Choice Question Answering Shortcut learning in deep neural networks
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 4a1e524b-34cf-4fe9-ad6f-06f03723fc37 · outbound
Mitigating Easy Option Bias in Multiple-Choice Question Answering Being Negative but Constructively: Lessons Learnt from Creating Better Visual Question Answering Datasets
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 19e7ca06-ecec-43f9-9e6d-898239a5b9e3 · outbound
Mitigating Easy Option Bias in Multiple-Choice Question Answering What Gives the Answer Away? Question Answering Bias Analysis on Video QA Datasets
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 5b8a4cce-e373-428e-bf16-61df807bb782 · outbound
Mitigating Easy Option Bias in Multiple-Choice Question Answering Explicit bias discovery in visual question answering models
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation fdd61c32-bf8d-4b87-8e5a-fd2863c248b6 · outbound
Mitigating Easy Option Bias in Multiple-Choice Question Answering Rubi: Reducing unimodal biases for visual question answering
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 632ae90e-5953-42d3-8c9d-a307f4588c09 · outbound
Mitigating Easy Option Bias in Multiple-Choice Question Answering Don't Take the Easy Way Out: Ensemble Based Methods for Avoiding Known Dataset Biases
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 1d2b31b4-b6d9-4c54-a345-b2b73b09d13d · outbound
Mitigating Easy Option Bias in Multiple-Choice Question Answering Video Question Answering: Datasets, Algorithms and Challenges
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 149d3152-36f7-43e4-80a4-c9d0b045bf0c · outbound
Mitigating Easy Option Bias in Multiple-Choice Question Answering Beyond question-based biases: Assessing multimodal shortcut learning in visual question answering
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 86ff2d4a-7db9-4aa0-ae32-15d4bd858ab8 · outbound
Mitigating Easy Option Bias in Multiple-Choice Question Answering Making the v in vqa matter: Elevating the role of image understanding in visual question answering
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 2d2dbe0d-2c73-4294-9dfd-baf2f4c15c05 · outbound
Mitigating Easy Option Bias in Multiple-Choice Question Answering Imagenet-trained cnns are biased towards texture; increasing shape bias improves accuracy and robustness
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 323eb8c2-191b-4f5b-97de-69ec8507091a · outbound
Mitigating Easy Option Bias in Multiple-Choice Question Answering Don't just assume; look and answer: Overcoming priors for visual question answering
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation b8e976aa-bdbf-4f67-93eb-79246905a1cb · outbound
Mitigating Easy Option Bias in Multiple-Choice Question Answering Language prior is not the only shortcut: A benchmark for shortcut learning in VQA
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 2849c30b-8e3c-4c2b-a661-8023e5c91b95 · outbound
Mitigating Easy Option Bias in Multiple-Choice Question Answering On the Role of Visual Grounding in VQA
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 9232ea13-66dd-479f-850e-fbff51528a7b · outbound
Mitigating Easy Option Bias in Multiple-Choice Question Answering Are we on the right way for evaluating large vision-language models? In The Thirty-eighth Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems , 2024
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 616181a9-a3ff-4402-8d17-00319976bb17 · outbound
Mitigating Easy Option Bias in Multiple-Choice Question Answering Video-MME: The First-Ever Comprehensive Evaluation Benchmark of Multi-modal LLMs in Video Analysis
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation c5d56391-e39d-49e2-9e00-3086cc777340 · outbound
Mitigating Easy Option Bias in Multiple-Choice Question Answering Grok-1.5v: Multimodal model with visual understanding
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation e950a067-aba8-4225-afec-d2e17f7b898e · outbound
Mitigating Easy Option Bias in Multiple-Choice Question Answering Seed-bench: Benchmarking multimodal large language models
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 6999b9b4-eaae-4fff-8d85-a245d3dd1be5 · outbound
Mitigating Easy Option Bias in Multiple-Choice Question Answering Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5f09f42d-4fdb-4bb3-8ca8-1f59a086307b · outbound
Mitigating Easy Option Bias in Multiple-Choice Question Answering MiniCPM-V: A GPT-4V Level MLLM on Your Phone
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5133c023-cb1f-4799-951d-4d9142a94b97 · outbound
Mitigating Easy Option Bias in Multiple-Choice Question Answering Vila: On pre-training for visual language models
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation fb4ece48-975b-4cea-ab9b-772dc38857cb · outbound
Mitigating Easy Option Bias in Multiple-Choice Question Answering DeepSeek-VL2: Mixture-of-Experts Vision-Language Models for Advanced Multimodal Understanding
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e94e1982-29a0-496e-b507-bf29927b87b7 · outbound
Mitigating Easy Option Bias in Multiple-Choice Question Answering Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c1ff86e2-78cc-4799-82db-d66c392941de · outbound
Mitigating Easy Option Bias in Multiple-Choice Question Answering Sigmoid loss for language image pre-training
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 8f02fa58-0f20-4386-aa3b-e9925cef8c11 · outbound
Mitigating Easy Option Bias in Multiple-Choice Question Answering Disgem: Distractor generation for multiple choice questions with span masking
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 46c29549-d1a8-4eb5-ab98-bdfd83410c7b · outbound
Mitigating Easy Option Bias in Multiple-Choice Question Answering A BERT-based Distractor Generation Scheme with Multi-tasking and Negative Answer Training Strategies
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 35d82d86-b541-452e-93fe-49501e858407 · outbound
Mitigating Easy Option Bias in Multiple-Choice Question Answering Blip: Bootstrapping language-image pre-training for unified vision-language understanding and generation
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 2cd935d8-bd8a-4d69-9866-356ccecba4cd · outbound
Mitigating Easy Option Bias in Multiple-Choice Question Answering Recovering generalization via pre-training-like knowledge distillation for out-of-distribution visual question answering
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation a6f797dd-f116-4a4b-b423-c3aabae47e46 · outbound
Mitigating Easy Option Bias in Multiple-Choice Question Answering Bias mimicking: A simple sampling approach for bias mitigation
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 73764d1b-092b-481b-bcdb-9ec9808e9160 · outbound
Mitigating Easy Option Bias in Multiple-Choice Question Answering Reassessing Evaluation Practices in Visual Question Answering: A Case Study on Out-of-Distribution Generalization
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 515773b1-70fd-4ef9-a319-c04131614adc · outbound
Mitigating Easy Option Bias in Multiple-Choice Question Answering Human-adversarial visual question answering
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 4d8b2ebf-a524-46e5-b59f-780396906562 · outbound
Mitigating Easy Option Bias in Multiple-Choice Question Answering Adversarial vqa: A new benchmark for evaluating the robustness of vqa models
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 04be168d-84af-4851-8331-1c306ba4ad48 · outbound
Mitigating Easy Option Bias in Multiple-Choice Question Answering On evaluating adversarial robustness of large vision-language models
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 66de99ed-70e7-4e5e-afaa-34645a765af9 · outbound
Mitigating Easy Option Bias in Multiple-Choice Question Answering Next-ood: Overcoming dual multiple-choice vqa biases
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation b4d7aeef-f622-4b4f-90e1-e5b97fe8bf8a · outbound
Mitigating Easy Option Bias in Multiple-Choice Question Answering Dataset Bias Mitigation in Multiple-Choice Visual Question Answering and Beyond
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 4e63c85b-2cbe-42bf-9eed-312d05479c51 · outbound
Mitigating Easy Option Bias in Multiple-Choice Question Answering Robust visual question answering: Datasets, methods, and future challenges
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 65351b54-3e03-4406-9320-b91e0c2f0a0c · outbound
Mitigating Easy Option Bias in Multiple-Choice Question Answering A Closer Look at the Robustness of Vision-and-Language Pre-trained Models
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 9553c0f6-d52b-474c-8819-4935dac3f6db · outbound
Mitigating Easy Option Bias in Multiple-Choice Question Answering Enhancing robust vqa via contrastive and self-supervised learning
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 3f52a3b8-7d00-40f5-b0bd-96a2d742e854 · outbound
Mitigating Easy Option Bias in Multiple-Choice Question Answering Unsupervised Distractor Generation via Large Language Model Distilling and Counterfactual Contrastive Decoding
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 58eada88-d97d-41ba-b1f4-d64b38053030 · outbound
Mitigating Easy Option Bias in Multiple-Choice Question Answering Break, perturb, build: Automatic perturbation of reasoning paths through question decomposition
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 5d838940-73f2-49c8-87ed-0113bd0f5b32 · inbound
H-GRPO: Permutation-Invariant Reinforcement Learning for Grounded Visual Reasoning Mitigating Easy Option Bias in Multiple-Choice Question Answering
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.