Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T03:52:57.739040Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 46 of 46 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2607.23031.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T03:52:57.739040Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
46 of 46 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 53580896-a036-4459-b26f-98746351680f · outbound
The Help Ladder: Skill-Adaptive Peer Scaffolding for Real-Time Collaborative Programming Teaching programming in higher education: a bibliometric analysis of trends, technologies, and pedagogical approaches,
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bb66798c-7936-4945-b593-3075bacf044e · outbound
The Help Ladder: Skill-Adaptive Peer Scaffolding for Real-Time Collaborative Programming Self- efficacy and behavior patterns of learners using a real-time collaboration system developed for group programming,
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d05bc7e6-b345-474a-bcd3-71ac97f8e596 · outbound
The Help Ladder: Skill-Adaptive Peer Scaffolding for Real-Time Collaborative Programming Currents trends in use of collaborative learning in teaching of robotics and pro- gramming – a systematic review of literature,
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c60764b3-6852-4ee9-b23a-bdaaa44ce0c9 · outbound
The Help Ladder: Skill-Adaptive Peer Scaffolding for Real-Time Collaborative Programming Peer instruction: Ten years of experience and results,
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f379e3d6-f8d1-4b54-ab31-e07e3f231510 · outbound
The Help Ladder: Skill-Adaptive Peer Scaffolding for Real-Time Collaborative Programming Real-time collaborative programming in undergraduate education: A comprehensive empirical analysis of its impact on knowledge, behaviors, and attitudes,
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation d77e06db-6b34-47aa-a0dc-84e707bbd596 · outbound
The Help Ladder: Skill-Adaptive Peer Scaffolding for Real-Time Collaborative Programming The impact of group discussion and formation on student performance: An experience report in a large CS1 course,
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 286a0377-52d7-4653-a318-1ad1f2bbb408 · outbound
The Help Ladder: Skill-Adaptive Peer Scaffolding for Real-Time Collaborative Programming Self-selected groups vs. random groups: An analysis of student engagement, achievement, and preferences in collaborative learning,
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1d92be46-2dd6-43ae-b49a-c1e1ce41f020 · outbound
The Help Ladder: Skill-Adaptive Peer Scaffolding for Real-Time Collaborative Programming DBox: Scaf- folding algorithmic programming learning through learner-LLM co- decomposition,
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a24c9dcb-c8a9-4d97-ae7b-eda305eea60b · outbound
The Help Ladder: Skill-Adaptive Peer Scaffolding for Real-Time Collaborative Programming Transforming procedural instructions into in-situ augmented reality guides with instructar,
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 86687ed2-55e6-4d40-852c-14d02190287e · outbound
The Help Ladder: Skill-Adaptive Peer Scaffolding for Real-Time Collaborative Programming Computer-supported collabora- tive learning in programming education: A systematic literature review,
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation faa13e76-7fb9-4e15-ab8e-1ade038eac91 · outbound
The Help Ladder: Skill-Adaptive Peer Scaffolding for Real-Time Collaborative Programming Process oriented guided inquiry learning (pogil) for computer science,
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0fc02fe4-90e6-419d-8ddc-8fcdd398692e · outbound
The Help Ladder: Skill-Adaptive Peer Scaffolding for Real-Time Collaborative Programming Factors influencing the social help-seeking behavior of introductory programming students in a competitive university environment,
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 87a7af26-5525-407b-95ae-0f5882d4262a · outbound
The Help Ladder: Skill-Adaptive Peer Scaffolding for Real-Time Collaborative Programming Unproductive help-seeking in programming: What it is and how to address it,
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 028a622e-291d-41c4-a0b8-3cebb3a52c36 · outbound
The Help Ladder: Skill-Adaptive Peer Scaffolding for Real-Time Collaborative Programming Structuring collaboration in programming through personal-spaces,
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4418e776-6d9b-4547-876a-ab972a84602f · outbound
The Help Ladder: Skill-Adaptive Peer Scaffolding for Real-Time Collaborative Programming Improving communication between pair programmers using shared gaze awareness,
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 967c928c-a9f0-44d1-b8fd-bcd65ae51071 · outbound
The Help Ladder: Skill-Adaptive Peer Scaffolding for Real-Time Collaborative Programming VizGroup: An AI-assisted event-driven system for collaborative programming learning analytics,
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0819ee8d-25de-46f9-abbb-4ec25d78d4d6 · outbound
The Help Ladder: Skill-Adaptive Peer Scaffolding for Real-Time Collaborative Programming Dynamite: Real-time debriefing slide authoring through ai-enhanced multimodal interaction,
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dde500ff-6675-445f-b025-16a4dbcceb33 · outbound
The Help Ladder: Skill-Adaptive Peer Scaffolding for Real-Time Collaborative Programming Workspace awareness for groupware,
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b48693ea-29f7-49f4-afdc-31fd9abd7c18 · outbound
The Help Ladder: Skill-Adaptive Peer Scaffolding for Real-Time Collaborative Programming FASTDash: A visual dashboard for fostering awareness in software teams,
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e8128851-21df-455a-928a-64160459dd96 · outbound
The Help Ladder: Skill-Adaptive Peer Scaffolding for Real-Time Collaborative Programming Understanding real-time collaborative programming: A study of Visual Studio Live Share,
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 28727390-2ce1-466c-a173-0a030df4a779 · outbound
The Help Ladder: Skill-Adaptive Peer Scaffolding for Real-Time Collaborative Programming Understanding chatbot-mediated task management,
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f219a1a5-38b5-4396-b308-7ad5cc324662 · outbound
The Help Ladder: Skill-Adaptive Peer Scaffolding for Real-Time Collaborative Programming CHOIR: A chatbot-mediated organizational memory leveraging communication in university research labs,
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 73e57d04-ab5c-4c69-830a-ba2d25fd5972 · outbound
The Help Ladder: Skill-Adaptive Peer Scaffolding for Real-Time Collaborative Programming Orchestration scripts: A system for encoding an organization’s ways of working to support situated work,
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation add7bc2d-188c-4a68-8a8c-b0d46dd44843 · outbound
The Help Ladder: Skill-Adaptive Peer Scaffolding for Real-Time Collaborative Programming Exploring real-time col- laborative heart rate displays for cycling partners,
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b4aca04c-fc19-44b0-a93a-0ad65396bead · outbound
The Help Ladder: Skill-Adaptive Peer Scaffolding for Real-Time Collaborative Programming Sharing facial cues at different target positions to support virtual collaboration,
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1fdefde7-0eb5-4242-a329-942b7cbf4e81 · outbound
The Help Ladder: Skill-Adaptive Peer Scaffolding for Real-Time Collaborative Programming Exploring a real-time feedback display of non-verbal cues in online work meetings to support self-presentation,
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9ac17f8f-08ab-4ccd-b4b8-e49380437c1a · outbound
The Help Ladder: Skill-Adaptive Peer Scaffolding for Real-Time Collaborative Programming LADICA: A large shared display interface for generative AI cognitive assistance in co- located team collaboration,
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f3519709-c7e5-41f0-af8d-c4577c52afe9 · outbound
The Help Ladder: Skill-Adaptive Peer Scaffolding for Real-Time Collaborative Programming It’s Weird That it Knows What I Want: Usability and interactions with Copilot for novice programmers,
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1b60b976-b5e8-441b-88c6-29ed289c9be3 · outbound
The Help Ladder: Skill-Adaptive Peer Scaffolding for Real-Time Collaborative Programming CodeAid: Evaluating a classroom deployment of an LLM-based programming assistant that balances student and educator needs,
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a2e256bb-28f1-4b6b-b8fd-fdb1e69acfbf · outbound
The Help Ladder: Skill-Adaptive Peer Scaffolding for Real-Time Collaborative Programming Ivie: Lightweight anchored explanations of just-generated code,
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f129db48-8063-499d-8f5c-fba1ce9c6a5d · outbound
The Help Ladder: Skill-Adaptive Peer Scaffolding for Real-Time Collaborative Programming CoPrompt: Sup- porting prompt sharing and referring in collaborative natural language programming,
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e1ee320e-1d95-4db4-95fa-2ec490592102 · outbound
The Help Ladder: Skill-Adaptive Peer Scaffolding for Real-Time Collaborative Programming Codeon: On-demand software development assistance,
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 60abaf55-6c4f-4fc3-bc6f-7c5c9be7db6b · outbound
The Help Ladder: Skill-Adaptive Peer Scaffolding for Real-Time Collaborative Programming Is AI the better programming partner? Human-Human Pair Programming vs. Human-AI pAIr Programming
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bd58142d-277f-45b9-a69a-4c0574327c4c · outbound
The Help Ladder: Skill-Adaptive Peer Scaffolding for Real-Time Collaborative Programming Trade-offs for substi- tuting a human with an agent in a pair programming context: The good, the bad, and the ugly,
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0fd96980-00a1-4b1b-8fb5-23b34135859c · outbound
The Help Ladder: Skill-Adaptive Peer Scaffolding for Real-Time Collaborative Programming Human-human-AI triadic programming: Uncovering the role of AI agent and the value of human partner in collaborative learning,
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 01a46e75-78bf-4cb8-b817-dac452c05f9b · outbound
The Help Ladder: Skill-Adaptive Peer Scaffolding for Real-Time Collaborative Programming Assistance or disruption? Exploring and evaluating the design and trade-offs of proactive AI programming support,
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e5eb808a-3112-4d0f-8a68-99e01e57425f · outbound
The Help Ladder: Skill-Adaptive Peer Scaffolding for Real-Time Collaborative Programming The impact of generative AI on critical thinking: Self-reported reductions in cognitive effort and confidence effects from a survey of knowledge workers,
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f278f95e-59f9-4810-be47-49c812985fe9 · outbound
The Help Ladder: Skill-Adaptive Peer Scaffolding for Real-Time Collaborative Programming The role of tutoring in problem solving,
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d0974738-73b3-4d29-a759-03f300057944 · outbound
The Help Ladder: Skill-Adaptive Peer Scaffolding for Real-Time Collaborative Programming Scaffolding in teacher– student interaction: A decade of research,
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ea1fcc67-a4fe-47f6-aba3-cafc0611db49 · outbound
The Help Ladder: Skill-Adaptive Peer Scaffolding for Real-Time Collaborative Programming Compliance without pressure: the foot- in-the-door technique
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4bc5f0c6-b485-4202-b80a-a93da210a941 · outbound
The Help Ladder: Skill-Adaptive Peer Scaffolding for Real-Time Collaborative Programming Debugging with an ai tutor: Investigating novice help-seeking behaviors and perceived learning,
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b6e175d9-d6cc-4eb4-a07b-6fed2e375219 · outbound
The Help Ladder: Skill-Adaptive Peer Scaffolding for Real-Time Collaborative Programming Employing subgoals in computer programming education,
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 871bafb7-a590-40e5-a58b-f5bd5858703f · outbound
The Help Ladder: Skill-Adaptive Peer Scaffolding for Real-Time Collaborative Programming Variolite: Supporting exploratory programming by data scientists,
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4aa9d3eb-9964-4401-bf56-0daf9c00a1f3 · outbound
The Help Ladder: Skill-Adaptive Peer Scaffolding for Real-Time Collaborative Programming skwiki: a multimedia sketching system for collaborative creativity,
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fd4f4a76-b861-4cb0-9ee4-0de44e1d6653 · outbound
The Help Ladder: Skill-Adaptive Peer Scaffolding for Real-Time Collaborative Programming Studying collaborative interactive machine teaching in image classification,
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6e80b772-6e6d-4af9-92c9-5f0deb00dac5 · outbound
The Help Ladder: Skill-Adaptive Peer Scaffolding for Real-Time Collaborative Programming Development of the team workload questionnaire (twlq),
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.