Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T23:22:42.953990Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 68 of 68 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2412.20541.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T23:22:42.953990Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T16:25:55.000600Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-08-06T16:25:55.488145Z
68 of 68 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 3069acb4-d67b-4f52-9cb0-8dbf9180eb03 · outbound
SAFE-MEME: Structured Reasoning Framework for Robust Hate Speech Detection in Memes , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 691b419a-832d-4f37-b6a2-9cf99af36422 · outbound
SAFE-MEME: Structured Reasoning Framework for Robust Hate Speech Detection in Memes write newline
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4327a377-ceed-436e-b16d-763969a6deaa · outbound
SAFE-MEME: Structured Reasoning Framework for Robust Hate Speech Detection in Memes GPT-4 Technical Report
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d36aef99-d9ab-476d-8994-b95351a2912e · outbound
SAFE-MEME: Structured Reasoning Framework for Robust Hate Speech Detection in Memes Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation dbbac6fa-722a-4cfb-bea3-c41570d68b6e · outbound
SAFE-MEME: Structured Reasoning Framework for Robust Hate Speech Detection in Memes Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 07620a2f-034e-4242-83b8-dbfdf706d6ca · outbound
SAFE-MEME: Structured Reasoning Framework for Robust Hate Speech Detection in Memes Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 4bcbf468-abf0-4150-b495-7bcd0dda1744 · outbound
SAFE-MEME: Structured Reasoning Framework for Robust Hate Speech Detection in Memes Lawrence Zitnick, and Devi Parikh
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation bcc7e22b-215f-4209-b3d1-27fb9f8953dc · outbound
SAFE-MEME: Structured Reasoning Framework for Robust Hate Speech Detection in Memes Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 90f7c1a8-afe3-4c49-b993-f45bd003cd83 · outbound
SAFE-MEME: Structured Reasoning Framework for Robust Hate Speech Detection in Memes Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 8e014dcb-b054-4f8e-8f25-aa78f5e2182e · outbound
SAFE-MEME: Structured Reasoning Framework for Robust Hate Speech Detection in Memes Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 910d0134-848e-4ded-b089-f5f713e3e328 · outbound
SAFE-MEME: Structured Reasoning Framework for Robust Hate Speech Detection in Memes Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation d51d3224-bce3-4db4-bcd0-8442b098128d · outbound
SAFE-MEME: Structured Reasoning Framework for Robust Hate Speech Detection in Memes Prompting for Multimodal Hateful Meme Classification
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ca694f1c-320a-4369-b2a9-f6c82354ecbd · outbound
SAFE-MEME: Structured Reasoning Framework for Robust Hate Speech Detection in Memes MiniGPT-v2: large language model as a unified interface for vision-language multi-task learning
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cd05504e-1a35-4561-9854-d894cd01e496 · outbound
SAFE-MEME: Structured Reasoning Framework for Robust Hate Speech Detection in Memes Altice, Kaveh Khoshnood, and Navin Kumar
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation d404f343-fb39-4024-96dc-a61fb44b95bd · outbound
SAFE-MEME: Structured Reasoning Framework for Robust Hate Speech Detection in Memes Unresolved cited work
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation eca84a23-5ef5-4f2c-bc4d-1991c5e3d5fc · outbound
SAFE-MEME: Structured Reasoning Framework for Robust Hate Speech Detection in Memes Gonzalez, Ion Stoica, and Eric P
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation c71aae35-77ac-4d67-b619-299b24b45242 · outbound
SAFE-MEME: Structured Reasoning Framework for Robust Hate Speech Detection in Memes Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 2a2fa4bf-56c2-4ac3-83ec-105d767aa274 · outbound
SAFE-MEME: Structured Reasoning Framework for Robust Hate Speech Detection in Memes Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation a48fc1d0-5f19-484c-bb3d-8cac2ec880e5 · outbound
SAFE-MEME: Structured Reasoning Framework for Robust Hate Speech Detection in Memes Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 087db827-55f7-41da-857f-735d18add3ad · outbound
SAFE-MEME: Structured Reasoning Framework for Robust Hate Speech Detection in Memes An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d16e78d2-0b2e-4576-b698-56186bd631b7 · outbound
SAFE-MEME: Structured Reasoning Framework for Robust Hate Speech Detection in Memes Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 03bfa07d-f43d-42a5-b8df-632ee60197fe · outbound
SAFE-MEME: Structured Reasoning Framework for Robust Hate Speech Detection in Memes Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 934cffb5-8dc9-4785-bee8-e3b558d4360b · outbound
SAFE-MEME: Structured Reasoning Framework for Robust Hate Speech Detection in Memes Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 85b022fc-548a-4b47-bb54-9de4ac57acb6 · outbound
SAFE-MEME: Structured Reasoning Framework for Robust Hate Speech Detection in Memes Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 7af74c69-9f60-47bf-9c05-b7ef0342d44e · outbound
SAFE-MEME: Structured Reasoning Framework for Robust Hate Speech Detection in Memes Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 3e1ce4b1-5931-480e-bd2c-554c28a1b143 · outbound
SAFE-MEME: Structured Reasoning Framework for Robust Hate Speech Detection in Memes MemeCap: A Dataset for Captioning and Interpreting Memes
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8a54de00-4d00-422a-bec9-75d5f4b9cf9d · outbound
SAFE-MEME: Structured Reasoning Framework for Robust Hate Speech Detection in Memes Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 1fc2b37e-0e5b-4e89-8634-0fff42a0a8e3 · outbound
SAFE-MEME: Structured Reasoning Framework for Robust Hate Speech Detection in Memes ALBERT: A Lite BERT for Self-supervised Learning of Language Representations
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0e95d251-0bc0-49f3-91b3-657f8cbcd555 · outbound
SAFE-MEME: Structured Reasoning Framework for Robust Hate Speech Detection in Memes Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 8bbc4d36-e905-45cb-908d-d695d9b7f128 · outbound
SAFE-MEME: Structured Reasoning Framework for Robust Hate Speech Detection in Memes VisualBERT: A Simple and Performant Baseline for Vision and Language
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 50543144-0a26-4210-a627-37cf549e04f3 · outbound
SAFE-MEME: Structured Reasoning Framework for Robust Hate Speech Detection in Memes Unresolved cited work
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 001d863e-6f42-4dd6-912a-3b72bd7c01de · outbound
SAFE-MEME: Structured Reasoning Framework for Robust Hate Speech Detection in Memes Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 91455f70-efc4-401a-8ea3-80d314e3a084 · outbound
SAFE-MEME: Structured Reasoning Framework for Robust Hate Speech Detection in Memes Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 59020395-d929-4b16-b8e5-702b13c881e2 · outbound
SAFE-MEME: Structured Reasoning Framework for Robust Hate Speech Detection in Memes Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation c5f59b0f-acb5-484f-b660-46d114dc1fdc · outbound
SAFE-MEME: Structured Reasoning Framework for Robust Hate Speech Detection in Memes RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e4563d35-5183-4902-bd27-29f47918d747 · outbound
SAFE-MEME: Structured Reasoning Framework for Robust Hate Speech Detection in Memes Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 0aeb5e94-c77b-40fd-8b69-71563fa6e9a7 · outbound
SAFE-MEME: Structured Reasoning Framework for Robust Hate Speech Detection in Memes Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation b8d47647-dccd-49eb-abfb-e67470f01771 · outbound
SAFE-MEME: Structured Reasoning Framework for Robust Hate Speech Detection in Memes Unresolved cited work
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation f7f6904e-c919-4f78-bc7c-1949585c4bff · outbound
SAFE-MEME: Structured Reasoning Framework for Robust Hate Speech Detection in Memes Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 0aad4690-7821-4f35-9a09-c6b45f09afaa · outbound
SAFE-MEME: Structured Reasoning Framework for Robust Hate Speech Detection in Memes Vilio: State-of-the-art Visio-Linguistic Models applied to Hateful Memes
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 99086ebc-f5fe-4901-8955-0f47579b29c9 · outbound
SAFE-MEME: Structured Reasoning Framework for Robust Hate Speech Detection in Memes Unresolved cited work
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 717819c7-e838-449f-8878-898547e57bfc · outbound
SAFE-MEME: Structured Reasoning Framework for Robust Hate Speech Detection in Memes Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f675070e-2530-40a3-ae2a-b2d1be7dfd1b · outbound
SAFE-MEME: Structured Reasoning Framework for Robust Hate Speech Detection in Memes Unresolved cited work
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation a2001f08-0746-4024-a05e-bc2661420c55 · outbound
SAFE-MEME: Structured Reasoning Framework for Robust Hate Speech Detection in Memes Shad Akhtar, Preslav Nakov, and Tanmoy Chakraborty
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation d7844df4-fd19-4c6b-ba21-741ed3234262 · outbound
SAFE-MEME: Structured Reasoning Framework for Robust Hate Speech Detection in Memes Unresolved cited work
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 27fc6e91-e7e1-4311-a032-bef19af3c90c · outbound
SAFE-MEME: Structured Reasoning Framework for Robust Hate Speech Detection in Memes Unresolved cited work
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 7b393c9b-6c0e-4584-83e7-b02ad8c7817f · outbound
SAFE-MEME: Structured Reasoning Framework for Robust Hate Speech Detection in Memes Detecting Hateful Memes Using a Multimodal Deep Ensemble
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6ea20c62-ecf9-41f4-8c46-b0a4bdc5ca1e · outbound
SAFE-MEME: Structured Reasoning Framework for Robust Hate Speech Detection in Memes o rn Gamb \
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation d4b6612f-5d84-47e4-8ad8-c9fa91d7ee4b · outbound
SAFE-MEME: Structured Reasoning Framework for Robust Hate Speech Detection in Memes Shad Akhtar, and Tanmoy Chakraborty
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 24092044-efac-4a57-86e9-639d7d709e3c · outbound
SAFE-MEME: Structured Reasoning Framework for Robust Hate Speech Detection in Memes Unresolved cited work
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 5899a0fb-b70a-4aaf-8db6-f370c4ba50f2 · outbound
SAFE-MEME: Structured Reasoning Framework for Robust Hate Speech Detection in Memes Shad Akhtar, and Tanmoy Chakraborty
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation e96664dd-5f68-4a94-bf07-2338128d27fa · outbound
SAFE-MEME: Structured Reasoning Framework for Robust Hate Speech Detection in Memes Unresolved cited work
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation b83bdf0c-ac64-4e1a-9ab8-fc1ae2415847 · outbound
SAFE-MEME: Structured Reasoning Framework for Robust Hate Speech Detection in Memes Unresolved cited work
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation ca0bf175-304c-47fa-9601-c06f5bd58fde · outbound
SAFE-MEME: Structured Reasoning Framework for Robust Hate Speech Detection in Memes LXMERT: Learning Cross-Modality Encoder Representations from Transformers
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d0b149a0-6f06-4994-b85d-f69bbe3e4011 · outbound
SAFE-MEME: Structured Reasoning Framework for Robust Hate Speech Detection in Memes Unresolved cited work
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation cc2a08c8-3a5a-4e6e-a62d-f0fa27e46bef · outbound
SAFE-MEME: Structured Reasoning Framework for Robust Hate Speech Detection in Memes Unresolved cited work
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 6b0cdd85-ed46-45f7-a91a-b45a45fc239a · outbound
SAFE-MEME: Structured Reasoning Framework for Robust Hate Speech Detection in Memes Unresolved cited work
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation e5870e91-42e6-4ac2-b1a8-883dc95575da · outbound
SAFE-MEME: Structured Reasoning Framework for Robust Hate Speech Detection in Memes Unresolved cited work
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 6091e81d-13e2-41ca-a852-4e893c1195bd · outbound
SAFE-MEME: Structured Reasoning Framework for Robust Hate Speech Detection in Memes Unresolved cited work
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 2e569d6f-04b9-42fb-bf75-77b32b1b58be · outbound
SAFE-MEME: Structured Reasoning Framework for Robust Hate Speech Detection in Memes Unresolved cited work
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 5125561f-f48e-430a-a41a-bed4aaed956a · outbound
SAFE-MEME: Structured Reasoning Framework for Robust Hate Speech Detection in Memes Unresolved cited work
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 81428860-c821-4d7b-8171-55b4bd44effe · outbound
SAFE-MEME: Structured Reasoning Framework for Robust Hate Speech Detection in Memes Multimodal Chain-of-Thought Reasoning in Language Models
Reference 62
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 11a7ae43-24cd-46ec-bdc5-bccae2a31b7f · outbound
SAFE-MEME: Structured Reasoning Framework for Robust Hate Speech Detection in Memes Unresolved cited work
Reference 63
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 65e5518a-413b-4b0a-9c87-06becd603067 · outbound
SAFE-MEME: Structured Reasoning Framework for Robust Hate Speech Detection in Memes ChatBridge: Bridging Modalities with Large Language Model as a Language Catalyst
Reference 64
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d2e1e269-560b-4dd2-b480-c1207edb0e09 · outbound
SAFE-MEME: Structured Reasoning Framework for Robust Hate Speech Detection in Memes Unresolved cited work
Reference 65
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 5d0d2660-5c48-4470-b510-d49e2f583f13 · outbound
SAFE-MEME: Structured Reasoning Framework for Robust Hate Speech Detection in Memes Unresolved cited work
Reference 66
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 9749a6b7-5076-40a0-923d-d59b97b777c3 · outbound
SAFE-MEME: Structured Reasoning Framework for Robust Hate Speech Detection in Memes Unresolved cited work
Reference 67
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation dbdebecd-5343-4153-b9c3-e2b39413e06e · outbound
SAFE-MEME: Structured Reasoning Framework for Robust Hate Speech Detection in Memes Unresolved cited work
Reference 68
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation b8b60f64-dcbb-491e-81ac-adf098b03351 · inbound
Innocence in the Crossfire: Roles of Skip Connections in Jailbreaking Visual Language Models SAFE-MEME: Structured Reasoning Framework for Robust Hate Speech Detection in Memes
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.