Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Speeding up Speculative Decoding via Sequential Approximate Verification

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 23 of 23 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2502.04557.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.04557 v3

Coverage vector

measured 23 of 23 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T22:28:20.527111Z

measured 24 of 24 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-30T07:39:38.006860Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

23 of 23 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy9
unresolved11
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

0
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation b98a72da-da56-4c85-8318-e8b0c765dc1f · outbound

This paper cites =b ∞X k=r kηk−r FP +b ∞X k=r ηk−r FP = b ηr FP ∞X k=r kηk FP + b ηr FP ∞X k=r ηk FP (28) where (a) follows from settingb=η r TP(1−η FP)td.

Speeding up Speculative Decoding via Sequential Approximate Verification =b ∞X k=r kηk−r FP +b ∞X k=r ηk−r FP = b ηr FP ∞X k=r kηk FP + b ηr FP ∞X k=r ηk FP (28) where (a) follows from settingb=η r TP(1−η FP)td

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T22:28:21.099348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 8ec33669-af07-49dc-be73-6ee1e80af2f1 · outbound

This paper cites Transfer Q Star: Principled Decoding for LLM Alignment.

Speeding up Speculative Decoding via Sequential Approximate Verification Transfer Q Star: Principled Decoding for LLM Alignment

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T22:28:20.445252Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4da42b38-2ba4-42b6-8e80-4719c9995918 · outbound

This paper cites Eleutherai/gpt-neo-1.3b, 2024a.

Speeding up Speculative Decoding via Sequential Approximate Verification Eleutherai/gpt-neo-1.3b, 2024a

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T22:28:21.180427Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 2d3fa551-eef2-46f0-9b89-7ece5cdcb9a5 · outbound

This paper cites Hoffmann, J., Borgeaud, S., Mensch, A., Buchatskaya, E., Cai, T., Rutherford, E., de Las Casas, D., Hendricks, L.

Speeding up Speculative Decoding via Sequential Approximate Verification Hoffmann, J., Borgeaud, S., Mensch, A., Buchatskaya, E., Cai, T., Rutherford, E., de Las Casas, D., Hendricks, L

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T22:28:21.170410Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 79515eab-6b24-4e4b-8b59-d5e586d89d43 · outbound

This paper cites Accessed: 04-2025.

Speeding up Speculative Decoding via Sequential Approximate Verification Accessed: 04-2025

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T22:28:21.161455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 3cf74ed2-fce1-4023-848e-21d7d748fed8 · outbound

This paper cites Improving Multi-candidate Speculative Decoding.

Speeding up Speculative Decoding via Sequential Approximate Verification Improving Multi-candidate Speculative Decoding

Reference 10

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-08T22:28:21.008355Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation dba9fc9e-97db-4fe5-b832-31f46e66b974 · outbound

This paper cites Dynamic Speculation Lookahead Accelerates Speculative Decoding of Large Language Models.

Speeding up Speculative Decoding via Sequential Approximate Verification Dynamic Speculation Lookahead Accelerates Speculative Decoding of Large Language Models

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T22:28:20.472902Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 550995dd-6e47-4185-a881-356ef688a7e8 · outbound

This paper cites From text to multimodality: Exploring the evolution and impact of large language models in medical practice.

Speeding up Speculative Decoding via Sequential Approximate Verification From text to multimodality: Exploring the evolution and impact of large language models in medical practice

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T22:28:20.479843Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c7796989-b02b-4617-af3e-d1972c9127ba · outbound

This paper cites openai-community/gpt2, 2024a.

Speeding up Speculative Decoding via Sequential Approximate Verification openai-community/gpt2, 2024a

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T22:28:21.148089Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 59d13b0a-016e-4463-b905-b270dd272708 · outbound

This paper cites Improving word embedding compositionality using lexicographic definitions.

Speeding up Speculative Decoding via Sequential Approximate Verification Improving word embedding compositionality using lexicographic definitions

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T22:28:21.139119Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 2d6b4281-3c34-43e6-814d-15079e3db088 · outbound

This paper cites Tran-Thien, V.

Speeding up Speculative Decoding via Sequential Approximate Verification Tran-Thien, V

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T22:28:20.498440Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation aea33651-2302-473b-9ace-c45bf255b190 · outbound

This paper cites Accessed: 2025-05-09.

Speeding up Speculative Decoding via Sequential Approximate Verification Accessed: 2025-05-09

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T22:28:21.112737Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 5b6b7e36-9e21-4eeb-b112-697248921c1d · outbound

This paper cites A Theoretical Perspective for Speculative Decoding Algorithm.

Speeding up Speculative Decoding via Sequential Approximate Verification A Theoretical Perspective for Speculative Decoding Algorithm

Reference 18

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-08T22:28:20.595139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation b77f8d4a-cdf7-4956-ba02-aafb5719a95e · outbound

This paper cites Language Model Sentence Completion with a Parser-Driven Rhetorical Control Method.

Speeding up Speculative Decoding via Sequential Approximate Verification Language Model Sentence Completion with a Parser-Driven Rhetorical Control Method

Reference 19

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-08T22:28:20.558389Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation b5cb0350-1f94-4534-80c2-a0126b27184b · outbound

This paper cites The main sources of FLOPS considered in (Hoffmann et al., 2022; Casson,.

Speeding up Speculative Decoding via Sequential Approximate Verification The main sources of FLOPS considered in (Hoffmann et al., 2022; Casson,

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T22:28:21.079725Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 7d1349aa-4bac-41ef-aad9-858860bc396b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Speeding up Speculative Decoding via Sequential Approximate Verification Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T22:28:21.070021Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 87c114ea-75bf-46d9-878d-83b35bc400bf · outbound

This paper cites It was a big success in Pre/f.shortix: Niagra Falls is located in SD Niagra falls is located in the city of Kolkata, India.

Speeding up Speculative Decoding via Sequential Approximate Verification It was a big success in Pre/f.shortix: Niagra Falls is located in SD Niagra falls is located in the city of Kolkata, India

Reference 2000

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T22:28:21.089459Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 9b213293-2f43-4b1c-bbe7-8681e8de3b38 · outbound

This paper cites Speculative Diffusion Decoding: Accelerating Language Generation through Diffusion.

Speeding up Speculative Decoding via Sequential Approximate Verification Speculative Diffusion Decoding: Accelerating Language Generation through Diffusion

Reference 2013

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T22:28:20.448891Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8bf3fcc9-c6cd-4230-b1a4-87f0e2fe7478 · outbound

This paper cites Learning to Decode Collaboratively with Multiple Language Models.

Speeding up Speculative Decoding via Sequential Approximate Verification Learning to Decode Collaboratively with Multiple Language Models

Reference 2018

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T22:28:20.495145Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a992d833-8523-4e9f-90ef-b089c4bea725 · outbound

This paper cites Training Compute-Optimal Large Language Models.

Speeding up Speculative Decoding via Sequential Approximate Verification Training Compute-Optimal Large Language Models

Reference 2022

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T22:28:20.458831Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6f30a314-b7e7-46f4-afe8-596307c4a871 · outbound

This paper cites EAGLE-2: Faster Inference of Language Models with Dynamic Draft Trees.

Speeding up Speculative Decoding via Sequential Approximate Verification EAGLE-2: Faster Inference of Language Models with Dynamic Draft Trees

Reference 2023

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T22:28:20.466085Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1bbf85ee-3856-4f48-9473-503cbd0f3d76 · outbound

This paper cites Judge Decoding: Faster Speculative Sampling Requires Going Beyond Model Alignment.

Speeding up Speculative Decoding via Sequential Approximate Verification Judge Decoding: Faster Speculative Sampling Requires Going Beyond Model Alignment

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T22:28:20.436274Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ecdc3666-7771-461c-8c3d-8eeee899c026 · outbound

This paper cites Medusa: Simple LLM Inference Acceleration Framework with Multiple Decoding Heads.

Speeding up Speculative Decoding via Sequential Approximate Verification Medusa: Simple LLM Inference Acceleration Framework with Multiple Decoding Heads

Reference 2025

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T22:28:20.441096Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 9929d3d7-a9be-40b7-aee9-e79192104d4e · inbound

When Is a Draft Accepted? A Theory of Acceptance in Speculative Decoding cites this paper.

When Is a Draft Accepted? A Theory of Acceptance in Speculative Decoding Speeding up Speculative Decoding via Sequential Approximate Verification

Reference 11

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T07:44:20.987937Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.