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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

When Meaning Stays the Same, but Models Drift: Evaluating Quality of Service under Token-Level Behavioral Instability in LLMs

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 25 of 25 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.10095.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.10095 v1

Coverage vector

measured 25 of 25 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T04:42:18.699715Z

measured 25 of 25 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

25 of 25 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved25
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 5fa86e85-6580-4250-8bb1-5a247f636b46 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

When Meaning Stays the Same, but Models Drift: Evaluating Quality of Service under Token-Level Behavioral Instability in LLMs online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:42:18.618645Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T04:42:18.618645Z digest=sha256:69bf9e9d472eda16512661f5422b8017b6a841101db4f2405650c0927c6fdc10

Observation 0971682a-ea1b-4a80-bd45-180420a77eb3 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

When Meaning Stays the Same, but Models Drift: Evaluating Quality of Service under Token-Level Behavioral Instability in LLMs write newline

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:42:18.623089Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T04:42:18.623089Z digest=sha256:d1fd3a803b18075719a4018b43f175a07e7f92f1dfc4d93d43081e2b67d71b82

Observation 87492326-7341-482e-9701-99e033b7b5f4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Meaning Stays the Same, but Models Drift: Evaluating Quality of Service under Token-Level Behavioral Instability in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:42:19.062934Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T04:42:18.626992Z digest=sha256:0c40ce4a864baecaf8d7f05f6214933a843907492efed124939ea754dab4294b

Observation a006818d-2fdb-4fca-a27f-48714bd789e4 · outbound

This paper cites Facilitating Multi-turn Function Calling for LLMs via Compositional Instruction Tuning.

When Meaning Stays the Same, but Models Drift: Evaluating Quality of Service under Token-Level Behavioral Instability in LLMs Facilitating Multi-turn Function Calling for LLMs via Compositional Instruction Tuning

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:42:18.630700Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T04:42:18.630700Z digest=sha256:b346a781fa6c722491c27d2de2abd815906d702c8d8ce764e9f03d224a0210c1

Observation 9265b106-7650-49f4-ab86-834d4a1152a3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Meaning Stays the Same, but Models Drift: Evaluating Quality of Service under Token-Level Behavioral Instability in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:42:19.052253Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T04:42:18.634416Z digest=sha256:6a95e6f8d0d73d1db73b6b9a8dc5b8f9cc09ea33ffc0fec14cd7d9e68a8c9839

Observation 86a0bb47-e270-4561-8795-961b4c945678 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Meaning Stays the Same, but Models Drift: Evaluating Quality of Service under Token-Level Behavioral Instability in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:42:19.041008Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T04:42:18.637586Z digest=sha256:6dde6e9e00cd3720767e33eb3ab980973a39510d9c8e41ab42e1257398702df0

Observation b349645e-0f29-4792-a9a7-2ccfdc76a8f0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Meaning Stays the Same, but Models Drift: Evaluating Quality of Service under Token-Level Behavioral Instability in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:42:19.028735Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T04:42:18.640966Z digest=sha256:611672e78ff89899a7b3926dc1a1ae50d0dcd907f299c746f399bd60e4a02dba

Observation 8f0efe99-3df3-4b24-8519-33397955451e · outbound

This paper cites SimCSE: Simple Contrastive Learning of Sentence Embeddings.

When Meaning Stays the Same, but Models Drift: Evaluating Quality of Service under Token-Level Behavioral Instability in LLMs SimCSE: Simple Contrastive Learning of Sentence Embeddings

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:42:18.644239Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T04:42:18.644239Z digest=sha256:6c23685be547f71290a5402cbf40f1218b175e478273e361dbaaab048758d046

Observation 6f7dba40-6d82-4da8-9b9d-5f186f1000b0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Meaning Stays the Same, but Models Drift: Evaluating Quality of Service under Token-Level Behavioral Instability in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:42:19.018554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T04:42:18.647909Z digest=sha256:0dbe8f897db567e5124f01519280c2b5a1f20c60b4de1ee146b0df07a4ec31ea

Observation 97915f6a-f7a7-4460-9899-dcd2cf9cb3ee · outbound

This paper cites Improved Techniques for Optimization-Based Jailbreaking on Large Language Models.

When Meaning Stays the Same, but Models Drift: Evaluating Quality of Service under Token-Level Behavioral Instability in LLMs Improved Techniques for Optimization-Based Jailbreaking on Large Language Models

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:42:18.651102Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T04:42:18.651102Z digest=sha256:23819d5fa0de21bd4ecf8c0c8d2463d81fdfd637363fed38a43f7974e833ca28

Observation e7f873ee-8494-436c-ba90-50e22b2a5a8f · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating the Instruction-Following Robustness of Large Language Models to Prompt Injection.

When Meaning Stays the Same, but Models Drift: Evaluating Quality of Service under Token-Level Behavioral Instability in LLMs Evaluating the Instruction-Following Robustness of Large Language Models to Prompt Injection

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:42:18.654548Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T04:42:18.654548Z digest=sha256:3728c1764cd5ff568eb071718ff18dd3f94a7a0dafa0c91a8aab01e7fef3e8c7

Observation 18eb3c93-65f1-4b56-8e29-ec85fba9dd0e · outbound

This paper cites SelfCheckGPT: Zero-Resource Black-Box Hallucination Detection for Generative Large Language Models.

When Meaning Stays the Same, but Models Drift: Evaluating Quality of Service under Token-Level Behavioral Instability in LLMs SelfCheckGPT: Zero-Resource Black-Box Hallucination Detection for Generative Large Language Models

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:42:18.658236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T04:42:18.658236Z digest=sha256:161299498be1ebb418c60aed59cb514df1443ddfcd92673e35d6fe005df7ef32

Observation 92896758-ee7c-41ab-8929-8ad7c0bf533d · outbound

This paper cites On Faithfulness and Factuality in Abstractive Summarization.

When Meaning Stays the Same, but Models Drift: Evaluating Quality of Service under Token-Level Behavioral Instability in LLMs On Faithfulness and Factuality in Abstractive Summarization

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:42:18.661603Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T04:42:18.661603Z digest=sha256:07fa0b9f42cff71a0be3f3552a164dc962c62f12c5fef90e7fce929dbf3bf2d5

Observation 598fc5b1-e2c7-4c7c-99ee-7801c0ff6d71 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Meaning Stays the Same, but Models Drift: Evaluating Quality of Service under Token-Level Behavioral Instability in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:42:19.007471Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T04:42:18.665082Z digest=sha256:28109b5725883fd13a0bfda1911a5b2787d5abd0b3328351d80174950e653cd2

Observation ba59dcf0-8c9a-441e-9e33-aeeb7417b3db · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Meaning Stays the Same, but Models Drift: Evaluating Quality of Service under Token-Level Behavioral Instability in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:42:18.995824Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T04:42:18.668050Z digest=sha256:ff694d1cb24541cff759934003fab468a17eaf9da2c292fa72f9d700caa8a24b

Observation e6b413be-f8b4-4f25-9ceb-59a51655c319 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Meaning Stays the Same, but Models Drift: Evaluating Quality of Service under Token-Level Behavioral Instability in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:42:18.984672Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T04:42:18.671109Z digest=sha256:8fdc3fdc13ef5f05f4e21249833703e6e5f34cd7d7c543c73b50cd1849873dfe

Observation a5a9db28-8ad1-4a0b-bcfe-7f87fc4fae1d · outbound

This paper cites Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks.

When Meaning Stays the Same, but Models Drift: Evaluating Quality of Service under Token-Level Behavioral Instability in LLMs Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:42:18.674053Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T04:42:18.674053Z digest=sha256:eb62c2f0ebdfc2ca1a8caab2022aadc31cbc7e11d3fdeb18ecfdcec5732866b1

Observation c14cbda4-a5a6-4798-9773-1e77516f897c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Meaning Stays the Same, but Models Drift: Evaluating Quality of Service under Token-Level Behavioral Instability in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:42:18.677472Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T04:42:18.677472Z digest=sha256:cd5dac4825c2164790e6bc9210bba7c819c4acd89121fab3ca5db86a04dd436f

Observation 6153e953-c619-476b-8436-c6bae78266fb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Meaning Stays the Same, but Models Drift: Evaluating Quality of Service under Token-Level Behavioral Instability in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:42:18.966236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T04:42:18.680446Z digest=sha256:3056b56f0110837d9b3193f5e4f7906632bd6fb5490143796186097a7226d2d1

Observation 0bc9ce1a-0a5e-44e8-b738-859a31eba3b2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Meaning Stays the Same, but Models Drift: Evaluating Quality of Service under Token-Level Behavioral Instability in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:42:18.955441Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T04:42:18.683773Z digest=sha256:44dd152c50fce5691415e3b456b0eed15ef55c3dc85a721dc7284f4683f0138c

Observation 475f457e-4259-4ad2-8724-1ba429de8ee5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Meaning Stays the Same, but Models Drift: Evaluating Quality of Service under Token-Level Behavioral Instability in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:42:18.945411Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T04:42:18.687731Z digest=sha256:1678d90bc0d8579e7fd8073130ba5c1bc04f910bd1b29ba5d6a96f141ef40a97

Observation 990bf7cd-e6ba-48de-9d13-dbe034cc6f5b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Meaning Stays the Same, but Models Drift: Evaluating Quality of Service under Token-Level Behavioral Instability in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:42:18.935576Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T04:42:18.690772Z digest=sha256:93077411d7576e708e7d06dd40ad7763ee7edc7bdc04796f2eda689a5dd9f3cf

Observation f0b47f2c-fd20-47c9-8cda-f8ead25ad935 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Meaning Stays the Same, but Models Drift: Evaluating Quality of Service under Token-Level Behavioral Instability in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:42:18.925358Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T04:42:18.693707Z digest=sha256:fd34227dde7f654c4402160da15e6f55ad669883ef189e3f97e276d555645879

Observation 89777a97-478e-4f03-a31b-c88634206bd5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Meaning Stays the Same, but Models Drift: Evaluating Quality of Service under Token-Level Behavioral Instability in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:42:18.914236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T04:42:18.696624Z digest=sha256:cf966af84fad5b35116229ac6131292e2a6a140bc845ee6e0c0af9f533244df7

Observation 280905df-cd8a-40b8-a6d7-6687098711e4 · outbound

This paper cites Universal and Transferable Adversarial Attacks on Aligned Language Models.

When Meaning Stays the Same, but Models Drift: Evaluating Quality of Service under Token-Level Behavioral Instability in LLMs Universal and Transferable Adversarial Attacks on Aligned Language Models

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:42:18.699715Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T04:42:18.699715Z digest=sha256:48d332cd6a1bf083e180af8b2d46211919c474bcf149537ad787c33f2e790a7d

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.