Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T15:15:29.039982Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 60 of 60 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.01720.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T15:15:29.039982Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
60 of 60 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 7eeec1f9-a27d-4d24-92b3-30e9762e2c67 · outbound
Sample size calculations for the experimental comparison of multiple algorithms on multiple problem instances Applied Soft Computing12(10), 3176–3192 (2012)
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 1b5448bb-8f2e-4d7d-bbc6-faca84784159 · outbound
Sample size calculations for the experimental comparison of multiple algorithms on multiple problem instances Journal of Heuristics1(1), 9–32 (1995)
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 8d0c512b-ede7-4886-9d49-f91dff1fb9b6 · outbound
Sample size calculations for the experimental comparison of multiple algorithms on multiple problem instances Springer (2013)
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 7d2f3bf4-141a-42f3-bfee-aca9ef859384 · outbound
Sample size calculations for the experimental comparison of multiple algorithms on multiple problem instances Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a1a534b1-6ae8-4787-8703-22f6429bd1d1 · outbound
Sample size calculations for the experimental comparison of multiple algorithms on multiple problem instances Springer (2006) 27
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 8cf78c40-bc6c-4a4e-90e2-9b52e761d4e3 · outbound
Sample size calculations for the experimental comparison of multiple algorithms on multiple problem instances Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 81cf6274-7d71-46d7-b6ed-c28938c3cd82 · outbound
Sample size calculations for the experimental comparison of multiple algorithms on multiple problem instances Springer (2010)
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 201548a7-1144-4911-8822-d0e16c6a913d · outbound
Sample size calculations for the experimental comparison of multiple algorithms on multiple problem instances In: 30th International conference on machine learning, pp
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 2eb375b4-a80b-497d-aa4a-44a1625567aa · outbound
Sample size calculations for the experimental comparison of multiple algorithms on multiple problem instances Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 5911a52e-1b7f-49a1-8ba7-ab84b7729761 · outbound
Sample size calculations for the experimental comparison of multiple algorithms on multiple problem instances Springer Berlin Heidelberg (2009)
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 0a80631a-c77f-4b40-a4e7-125dfea02a8c · outbound
Sample size calculations for the experimental comparison of multiple algorithms on multiple problem instances Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 67d69f05-fd37-4418-9e43-2fa3a4ec7a92 · outbound
Sample size calculations for the experimental comparison of multiple algorithms on multiple problem instances Behavior Research Methods38(1), 65–76 (2006)
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f0cc3baf-87f6-4891-b03d-55d0ace14ea7 · outbound
Sample size calculations for the experimental comparison of multiple algorithms on multiple problem instances In: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference, GECCO ’19, pp
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 9c5d04dd-77b0-412b-a02f-675ad3912537 · outbound
Sample size calculations for the experimental comparison of multiple algorithms on multiple problem instances URL https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=CAISEr
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 8347f21e-fef1-4afa-9b50-34e9fd617ad8 · outbound
Sample size calculations for the experimental comparison of multiple algorithms on multiple problem instances Journal of Heuristics25(2), 305–338 (2019)
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e4e253f4-cb63-40b7-8fd6-738607f1f66a · outbound
Sample size calculations for the experimental comparison of multiple algorithms on multiple problem instances IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation 15(6), 848–870 (2011)
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 81abc9cf-fbd6-4c21-85de-2cd58d6c49d5 · outbound
Sample size calculations for the experimental comparison of multiple algorithms on multiple problem instances In: Experimental Methods for the Analysis of Optimization Algorithms, pp
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 34fee137-a8c6-42f5-9660-45a8e37c1c69 · outbound
Sample size calculations for the experimental comparison of multiple algorithms on multiple problem instances INFORMS Journal on Computing12(1), 24–44 (2000)
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 47ed2961-1e0a-4b67-811d-5183951fff33 · outbound
Sample size calculations for the experimental comparison of multiple algorithms on multiple problem instances In: Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a30c6f5c-7580-4d8e-b33e-2d9888000d87 · outbound
Sample size calculations for the experimental comparison of multiple algorithms on multiple problem instances Journal of Machine Learning Research7, 1–30 (2006) 28
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation ab3bd87c-c132-4eef-91bb-0149487399ac · outbound
Sample size calculations for the experimental comparison of multiple algorithms on multiple problem instances Information Sciences289, 41–58 (2014)
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation dbd0fb65-74c1-4985-abf2-65d335b115c5 · outbound
Sample size calculations for the experimental comparison of multiple algorithms on multiple problem instances Swarm and Evolutionary Computation1(1), 3–18 (2011)
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation ea458c72-61e6-416b-85d4-a89ff97a95ec · outbound
Sample size calculations for the experimental comparison of multiple algorithms on multiple problem instances Journal of the American Statistical Associ- ation 56(293), 52–64 (1961)
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 591b43dd-d010-4d0d-aed2-a0b6eb959357 · outbound
Sample size calculations for the experimental comparison of multiple algorithms on multiple problem instances In: Proceedings of the 2002 IEEECongress on Evolutionary Computation
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 327d4202-e7f4-4fed-a2e9-837cb7d23987 · outbound
Sample size calculations for the experimental comparison of multiple algorithms on multiple problem instances Cambridge University Press (2010)
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation cb6653e4-123d-4cef-bd0d-545404e716a5 · outbound
Sample size calculations for the experimental comparison of multiple algorithms on multiple problem instances Journal of the Royal Statistical Society
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 7831e7d8-8481-47ae-a165-b5f22fa8166c · outbound
Sample size calculations for the experimental comparison of multiple algorithms on multiple problem instances Ratios: A short guide to confidence limits and proper use
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 4b9b3ad0-846e-43cd-912c-0bbf0e0ce990 · outbound
Sample size calculations for the experimental comparison of multiple algorithms on multiple problem instances Soft Computing 13(10), 959–977 (2009)
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 307140e6-cf44-498f-afc9-913cd5df7fa1 · outbound
Sample size calculations for the experimental comparison of multiple algorithms on multiple problem instances Information Sciences180(10), 2044–2064 (2010)
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation dff46ce3-b95f-480d-a025-d89286188d81 · outbound
Sample size calculations for the experimental comparison of multiple algorithms on multiple problem instances Journal of Heuristics15(6), 617–644 (2008)
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation ad48e528-59a6-4531-9f69-35c90b5292ab · outbound
Sample size calculations for the experimental comparison of multiple algorithms on multiple problem instances Cam- bridge university press (2006)
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 7693bc58-c46c-4b81-a010-95611620292e · outbound
Sample size calculations for the experimental comparison of multiple algorithms on multiple problem instances Annals of Discrete Mathematics 5, 287–326 (1979)
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 53bbe477-90f4-4b48-b122-0bbba4e41d67 · outbound
Sample size calculations for the experimental comparison of multiple algorithms on multiple problem instances COCO: The Experimental Procedure
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 79ddf051-9cbb-4299-b3db-ebb336522ccd · outbound
Sample size calculations for the experimental comparison of multiple algorithms on multiple problem instances Scandinavian journal of statistics 6(2), 65–70 (1979)
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a3144c4f-f049-408a-9620-b730bc770975 · outbound
Sample size calculations for the experimental comparison of multiple algorithms on multiple problem instances Operations Research42(2), 201–212 (1994)
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation bfda7b77-853c-4300-aa75-ca6e4233c861 · outbound
Sample size calculations for the experimental comparison of multiple algorithms on multiple problem instances Journal of Heuristics1(1), 33–42 (1996) 29
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 779de1e0-d23e-4238-a015-f64a847861d8 · outbound
Sample size calculations for the experimental comparison of multiple algorithms on multiple problem instances Ecological Monographs 54(2), 187–211 (1984)
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 43bff494-8365-4793-ac3e-a9b9e610f428 · outbound
Sample size calculations for the experimental comparison of multiple algorithms on multiple problem instances John Wiley and Sons Ltd (1991)
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 979329bd-4d98-4b49-8cd2-310666191a2e · outbound
Sample size calculations for the experimental comparison of multiple algorithms on multiple problem instances Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e669f82c-e48c-4699-9ea4-8379278780db · outbound
Sample size calculations for the experimental comparison of multiple algorithms on multiple problem instances Applied Soft Computing37, 217–226 (2015)
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b76d7716-3610-4335-ba4e-7dbd433ae03b · outbound
Sample size calculations for the experimental comparison of multiple algorithms on multiple problem instances Aca- demic Press, Inc
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 8de3fb22-6458-46b2-a31d-2cfcd5ed9435 · outbound
Sample size calculations for the experimental comparison of multiple algorithms on multiple problem instances In: Handbooks in Operations Research and Management Science, vol
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c223f8f9-1a06-40b1-bf9e-4bb4fb23f885 · outbound
Sample size calculations for the experimental comparison of multiple algorithms on multiple problem instances Unresolved cited work
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 37622486-938d-41b8-931c-31fccde02745 · outbound
Sample size calculations for the experimental comparison of multiple algorithms on multiple problem instances The American Statistician 55(3), 187–193 (2001)
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 9b9787ae-8125-4ca6-a062-5fe9c3ef6595 · outbound
Sample size calculations for the experimental comparison of multiple algorithms on multiple problem instances In preparation
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 19f8b2de-6c9b-430e-9821-e4b9a7af5bff · outbound
Sample size calculations for the experimental comparison of multiple algorithms on multiple problem instances Matthews Malnar & Bailey Inc
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 9f4b38da-83e5-418d-8013-6144d3dc6fcf · outbound
Sample size calculations for the experimental comparison of multiple algorithms on multiple problem instances INFORMS Journal on Computing8(1), 1–15 (1996)
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 69ba5bd2-0864-4ec9-9f9e-fa7e8a8a4a35 · outbound
Sample size calculations for the experimental comparison of multiple algorithms on multiple problem instances Fisheries Research 70, 397–407 (2004)
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 7ce50db0-4e20-461b-896c-515a0d4e5ba5 · outbound
Sample size calculations for the experimental comparison of multiple algorithms on multiple problem instances John Wiley & Sons (2013)
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation de5b14f8-0931-4e75-8f01-31252bc2a71f · outbound
Sample size calculations for the experimental comparison of multiple algorithms on multiple problem instances Wiley (2013)
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 1403fb96-f6a7-44c4-9240-b446cfe3ed9a · outbound
Sample size calculations for the experimental comparison of multiple algorithms on multiple problem instances Master’s thesis, Universi- dade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil (2019)
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 22722fc5-4a39-4ab1-a40b-2f62f2b73459 · outbound
Sample size calculations for the experimental comparison of multiple algorithms on multiple problem instances R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria (2017)
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 6001cc4a-726c-4660-85e8-457a4d5039b5 · outbound
Sample size calculations for the experimental comparison of multiple algorithms on multiple problem instances Unresolved cited work
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 64648f04-8a89-434a-8314-986c775930cd · outbound
Sample size calculations for the experimental comparison of multiple algorithms on multiple problem instances International Transactions in Operational Research00 (2016)
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f7ca01cc-c13d-4252-99bf-cc3974a37e8f · outbound
Sample size calculations for the experimental comparison of multiple algorithms on multiple problem instances Annual review of psychology46(1), 561–584 (1995)
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 47ea38a3-e6d0-432f-8542-46babea4e9f0 · outbound
Sample size calculations for the experimental comparison of multiple algorithms on multiple problem instances Taylor & Francis (2011)
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 3c0ea7f0-4876-43cb-82f7-0a0ad7f4121b · outbound
Sample size calculations for the experimental comparison of multiple algorithms on multiple problem instances In: Handbook of Heuristics, pp
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 524ce73f-efca-404b-b809-72593cad41ca · outbound
Sample size calculations for the experimental comparison of multiple algorithms on multiple problem instances European Journal of Operational Research211(3), 612–622 (2011)
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d27c1a43-418f-4d2b-8303-aba2f251e28d · outbound
Sample size calculations for the experimental comparison of multiple algorithms on multiple problem instances Parallel Problem Solving From Nature - PPSN VIII3242, 172–181 (2004)
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 9450ed81-23d3-4c11-8b59-ce79a8829736 · outbound
Sample size calculations for the experimental comparison of multiple algorithms on multiple problem instances In: Proceedings of the 11th Annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation - GECCO09
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.