Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Unified Magnetoelectric Mechanism for Spin Splitting in Magnets

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 52 of 52 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.22227.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.22227 v3

Coverage vector

measured 52 of 52 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:10.281345Z

measured 52 of 52 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

52 of 52 outbound references displayed

verified exact4
verified fuzzy15
unresolved31
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier2
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 8532333b-60c7-42a2-a8bc-2c716ec6c593 · outbound

This paper cites ZEEMAN, The effect of magnetisation on the nature of light emitted by a substance, Nature 55, 347–347 (1897).

Unified Magnetoelectric Mechanism for Spin Splitting in Magnets ZEEMAN, The effect of magnetisation on the nature of light emitted by a substance, Nature 55, 347–347 (1897)

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:17.049823Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation b0e9180e-c4a7-4d40-a674-4ea28205c3f3 · outbound

This paper cites Reiffers, Y.

Unified Magnetoelectric Mechanism for Spin Splitting in Magnets Reiffers, Y

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:16.841799Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation af3e57f8-b60c-4af1-b076-f6d4d31de364 · outbound

This paper cites Yafet and C.

Unified Magnetoelectric Mechanism for Spin Splitting in Magnets Yafet and C

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:16.647661Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 39e89404-f7ff-4208-8bc2-9c26edcaa0e0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unified Magnetoelectric Mechanism for Spin Splitting in Magnets Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:16.405356Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 01eef798-6b3f-4ee6-a5b2-a543d873b143 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unified Magnetoelectric Mechanism for Spin Splitting in Magnets Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:16.184465Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 08a6f052-c220-4b67-8902-75d6063c30b9 · outbound

This paper cites Mera Acosta, E.

Unified Magnetoelectric Mechanism for Spin Splitting in Magnets Mera Acosta, E

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:05.564653Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 99920d5a-fe4a-4709-912e-8a90b377bcdc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unified Magnetoelectric Mechanism for Spin Splitting in Magnets Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:05.612008Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d18b2e57-fb0c-42b3-b1d5-63b992ae1e8b · outbound

This paper cites ˇSmejkal, R.

Unified Magnetoelectric Mechanism for Spin Splitting in Magnets ˇSmejkal, R

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:05.718771Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1737e2f9-2aa4-4fc8-a8ca-396a81532878 · outbound

This paper cites Hayami, Y.

Unified Magnetoelectric Mechanism for Spin Splitting in Magnets Hayami, Y

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:05.800723Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3cf2a4dd-ec14-46e4-8a49-886ce1bc5ffe · outbound

This paper cites ˇSmejkal, J.

Unified Magnetoelectric Mechanism for Spin Splitting in Magnets ˇSmejkal, J

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:05.871518Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a2a9e30f-fccd-44a2-a1c1-444ec9cc72d5 · outbound

This paper cites Hayami, Y.

Unified Magnetoelectric Mechanism for Spin Splitting in Magnets Hayami, Y

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:05.940062Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0666ffce-79bd-400f-9095-f2ae115b48fa · outbound

This paper cites Hayami, Y.

Unified Magnetoelectric Mechanism for Spin Splitting in Magnets Hayami, Y

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:15.918658Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 2a1b4f10-f3ec-452c-bbc2-8417decc17c0 · outbound

This paper cites Suzuki, T.

Unified Magnetoelectric Mechanism for Spin Splitting in Magnets Suzuki, T

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:06.074953Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c7238eeb-71e1-433e-a50a-873e6271466a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unified Magnetoelectric Mechanism for Spin Splitting in Magnets Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:15.729266Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation bef6fad8-c7ee-4b87-88e3-fd4488109f80 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unified Magnetoelectric Mechanism for Spin Splitting in Magnets Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:06.215742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9467d322-910f-40eb-9284-d7049cae742a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unified Magnetoelectric Mechanism for Spin Splitting in Magnets Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:15.499375Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation c3ccc900-8fd8-4410-b85b-5438106ba030 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unified Magnetoelectric Mechanism for Spin Splitting in Magnets Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:06.327748Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 79773120-0158-4df7-9f0e-df784e9b2084 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unified Magnetoelectric Mechanism for Spin Splitting in Magnets Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:06.460868Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 85c20ec9-70fe-42e6-b2ec-4a009107cb29 · outbound

This paper cites Yuan and A.

Unified Magnetoelectric Mechanism for Spin Splitting in Magnets Yuan and A

Reference 19

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:10.880897Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 2632b337-8f64-4c6d-a355-ad944a72e82b · outbound

This paper cites Cheong and F.-T.

Unified Magnetoelectric Mechanism for Spin Splitting in Magnets Cheong and F.-T

Reference 20

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:06.652919Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2f0e9691-8d07-46c8-a9d1-a0c582098612 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unified Magnetoelectric Mechanism for Spin Splitting in Magnets Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:15.342120Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation fa51c506-7124-4041-937f-bace317500e8 · outbound

This paper cites ˇSmejkal, J.

Unified Magnetoelectric Mechanism for Spin Splitting in Magnets ˇSmejkal, J

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:06.950620Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0313e6c3-bb70-4480-a296-0da00784b12c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unified Magnetoelectric Mechanism for Spin Splitting in Magnets Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:15.114654Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 628ba943-1013-434a-9fd2-bdfc8437ace1 · outbound

This paper cites van Leuken and R.

Unified Magnetoelectric Mechanism for Spin Splitting in Magnets van Leuken and R

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:14.914563Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation b2987ea3-c6fe-4deb-b089-d323aec5202d · outbound

This paper cites Liu, S.-D.

Unified Magnetoelectric Mechanism for Spin Splitting in Magnets Liu, S.-D

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:07.343260Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 932e12be-06b7-4124-b12c-ee188e767b8c · outbound

This paper cites Guo, Valley polarization in two-dimensional zero- net-magnetization magnets, Applied Physics Letters 126, 10.1063/5.0250823 (2025).

Unified Magnetoelectric Mechanism for Spin Splitting in Magnets Guo, Valley polarization in two-dimensional zero- net-magnetization magnets, Applied Physics Letters 126, 10.1063/5.0250823 (2025)

Reference 26

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:10.747318Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 8e08652e-7bb7-4c55-bad0-01b5d07f009a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unified Magnetoelectric Mechanism for Spin Splitting in Magnets Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:14.686230Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation d185730c-db1d-4086-aec8-821f7126d9eb · outbound

This paper cites Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical and Physical Char- acter 117, 610–624 (1928).

Unified Magnetoelectric Mechanism for Spin Splitting in Magnets Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical and Physical Char- acter 117, 610–624 (1928)

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:14.465271Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation c64caa18-4271-4d3d-be0c-98f415333d87 · outbound

This paper cites Zawadzki, Zitterbewegung and its effects on electrons in semiconductors, Phys.

Unified Magnetoelectric Mechanism for Spin Splitting in Magnets Zawadzki, Zitterbewegung and its effects on electrons in semiconductors, Phys

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:14.231892Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 3a16783e-f7bc-4ceb-b8e7-5edda711ccc1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unified Magnetoelectric Mechanism for Spin Splitting in Magnets Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:13.997210Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation ed059c0a-15ef-4f1c-bfae-d59c8fb72f2a · outbound

This paper cites Mera Acosta, O.

Unified Magnetoelectric Mechanism for Spin Splitting in Magnets Mera Acosta, O

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:13.780349Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation bf36115c-80f4-47c1-8e62-0e3d9bb184f6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unified Magnetoelectric Mechanism for Spin Splitting in Magnets Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:13.552710Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation dacaae04-2b87-40b1-9ff5-9b2507351ff6 · outbound

This paper cites Watanabe and Y.

Unified Magnetoelectric Mechanism for Spin Splitting in Magnets Watanabe and Y

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:13.291095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 994fc310-1f74-4334-80bc-ada50fe35c15 · outbound

This paper cites Hayami and H.

Unified Magnetoelectric Mechanism for Spin Splitting in Magnets Hayami and H

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:13.060331Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 54cc72f0-3c40-4b64-83f1-372789e18c6a · outbound

This paper cites Hayami, M.

Unified Magnetoelectric Mechanism for Spin Splitting in Magnets Hayami, M

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:12.846610Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation a619dea4-f226-4057-894f-c6e18423e070 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unified Magnetoelectric Mechanism for Spin Splitting in Magnets Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:12.636675Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation c0f8a705-73f5-4d8d-a0b0-b4293c795ce5 · outbound

This paper cites Guo and Y.

Unified Magnetoelectric Mechanism for Spin Splitting in Magnets Guo and Y

Reference 38

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:12.435982Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 7891be86-8248-460e-9354-a72355d9e5f6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unified Magnetoelectric Mechanism for Spin Splitting in Magnets Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:12.239001Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 1f53ae62-c2ce-4ff6-bfb2-2fd22c841683 · outbound

This paper cites Bhowal and N.

Unified Magnetoelectric Mechanism for Spin Splitting in Magnets Bhowal and N

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:08.968027Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6f12728d-0e00-4696-a818-667afb3f2612 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unified Magnetoelectric Mechanism for Spin Splitting in Magnets Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:09.060189Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d483f0e4-c40b-47ee-9aa8-2ccb3cdbd0fd · outbound

This paper cites Yanagisawa, H.

Unified Magnetoelectric Mechanism for Spin Splitting in Magnets Yanagisawa, H

Reference 42

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:12.076974Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 5062806c-6df2-41d3-b1f7-f444acd6ef1f · outbound

This paper cites Mostovoy, Ferroelectricity in spiral magnets, Phys.

Unified Magnetoelectric Mechanism for Spin Splitting in Magnets Mostovoy, Ferroelectricity in spiral magnets, Phys

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:09.283485Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bb7515ae-ff1a-49ef-92c1-fcf10e266aea · outbound

This paper cites Arima, A.

Unified Magnetoelectric Mechanism for Spin Splitting in Magnets Arima, A

Reference 44

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:11.843816Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation dda9b9d4-d560-47ba-90a7-ba7a11e2266b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unified Magnetoelectric Mechanism for Spin Splitting in Magnets Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:09.489268Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8ea2bc9a-6a81-48b3-87b1-f74a47e3ce63 · outbound

This paper cites Mostovoy, Multiferroics: different routes to magneto- electric coupling, npj Spintronics 2, 10.1038/s44306-024- 00021-8 (2024).

Unified Magnetoelectric Mechanism for Spin Splitting in Magnets Mostovoy, Multiferroics: different routes to magneto- electric coupling, npj Spintronics 2, 10.1038/s44306-024- 00021-8 (2024)

Reference 46

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:09.609859Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3c775c66-80d8-4d2e-908c-04249045fcb0 · outbound

This paper cites Picozzi, Ferroelectric rashba semiconductors as a novel class of multifunctional materials, Frontiers in Physics V olume 2 - 2014, 10.3389/fphy.2014.00010 (2014).

Unified Magnetoelectric Mechanism for Spin Splitting in Magnets Picozzi, Ferroelectric rashba semiconductors as a novel class of multifunctional materials, Frontiers in Physics V olume 2 - 2014, 10.3389/fphy.2014.00010 (2014)

Reference 47

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:11.205251Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation c8268775-e79b-40d1-b686-382cb0d58a73 · outbound

This paper cites Rinaldi, S.

Unified Magnetoelectric Mechanism for Spin Splitting in Magnets Rinaldi, S

Reference 48

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:11.627360Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 9f1d8542-bf27-419b-9a08-e8de4e8ac9a9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unified Magnetoelectric Mechanism for Spin Splitting in Magnets Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:09.880159Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b31fdb8d-e00e-44de-a166-acb6aa3c7820 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unified Magnetoelectric Mechanism for Spin Splitting in Magnets Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:10.001829Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 74c5d9b0-a044-4e44-9472-41c18398491d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unified Magnetoelectric Mechanism for Spin Splitting in Magnets Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:10.067640Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 524e9998-684e-4f4f-b590-e76ccad305a8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unified Magnetoelectric Mechanism for Spin Splitting in Magnets Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:11.376629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation b34d1598-ad03-4aa0-b9e1-e06c95dac89a · outbound

This paper cites Norden, C.

Unified Magnetoelectric Mechanism for Spin Splitting in Magnets Norden, C

Reference 53

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:10.495903Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.