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arxiv: 1601.00958 · v1 · pith:XQXZD6OEnew · submitted 2016-01-05 · ❄️ cond-mat.quant-gas

Chiral spin liquids in triangular lattice SU(N) fermionic Mott insulators with artificial gauge fields

classification ❄️ cond-mat.quant-gas
keywords chiralartificialboundaryconditionsfermionicfieldgaugemott
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We show that, in the presence of a $\pi/2$ artificial gauge field per plaquette, Mott insulating phases of ultra-cold fermions with $SU(N)$ symmetry and one particle per site generically possess an extended chiral phase with intrinsic topological order characterized by a multiplet of $N$ low-lying singlet excitations for periodic boundary conditions, and by chiral edge states described by the $SU(N)_1$ Wess-Zumino-Novikov-Witten conformal field theory for open boundary conditions. This has been achieved by extensive exact diagonalizations for $N$ between $3$ and $9$, and by a parton construction based on a set of $N$ Gutzwiller projected fermionic wave-functions with flux $\pi/N$ per triangular plaquette. Experimental implications are briefly discussed.

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