Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Evaluating Collective Behaviour of Hundreds of LLM Agents

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 36 of 36 outbound references and 6 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2602.16662.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2602.16662 v2

Coverage vector

measured 36 of 36 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T22:31:14.540102Z

measured 42 of 42 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00

measured 6 of 6 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T17:33:56.302841Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-06-30T03:34:13.533288Z

Reference resolution

36 of 36 outbound references displayed

verified exact3
verified fuzzy0
unresolved33
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation cee873a4-7a4a-48e9-8b91-4f5e06735351 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Evaluating Collective Behaviour of Hundreds of LLM Agents write newline

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T22:31:11.577850Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 51ccb991-8147-41af-a6b2-15161f43195e · outbound

This paper cites V., Arriaga, R.

Evaluating Collective Behaviour of Hundreds of LLM Agents V., Arriaga, R

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T22:31:11.633690Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b73d7069-01f2-4042-a562-1779483690b4 · outbound

This paper cites J., Bethge, M., and Schulz, E.

Evaluating Collective Behaviour of Hundreds of LLM Agents J., Bethge, M., and Schulz, E

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T22:31:11.691150Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ce4ced9a-54f1-4148-b2ec-1ad560813fde · outbound

This paper cites S., Jenner, E., Casper, S., Sourbut, O., Edelman, B.

Evaluating Collective Behaviour of Hundreds of LLM Agents S., Jenner, E., Casper, S., Sourbut, O., Edelman, B

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T22:31:11.773839Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 32f1ad23-0f13-4d7e-b1e9-0a7fd2641dfd · outbound

This paper cites G., Tewolde, E., Mihalcea, R., Sch \"o lkopf, B., and Jin, Z.

Evaluating Collective Behaviour of Hundreds of LLM Agents G., Tewolde, E., Mihalcea, R., Sch \"o lkopf, B., and Jin, Z

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T22:31:11.852668Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bec263d1-e181-4525-bdd1-7b782860a7a5 · outbound

This paper cites Cooperate or Collapse : Emergence of Sustainable Cooperation in a Society of LLM Agents.

Evaluating Collective Behaviour of Hundreds of LLM Agents Cooperate or Collapse : Emergence of Sustainable Cooperation in a Society of LLM Agents

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T22:31:11.906914Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 021f75c3-401b-48e3-a93d-33446239180f · outbound

This paper cites Z., Islam, U., Willis, R., and Sunehag, P.

Evaluating Collective Behaviour of Hundreds of LLM Agents Z., Islam, U., Willis, R., and Sunehag, P

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T22:31:11.989960Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1214b2cd-7190-481a-b27a-af910ee945f7 · outbound

This paper cites GTBench : Uncovering the strategic reasoning capabilities of llms via game-theoretic evaluations.

Evaluating Collective Behaviour of Hundreds of LLM Agents GTBench : Uncovering the strategic reasoning capabilities of llms via game-theoretic evaluations

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T22:31:12.070305Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 75e0164e-127f-46d8-80b4-32438eb0058b · outbound

This paper cites Can Large Language Models Serve as Rational Players in Game Theory : A Systematic Analysis.

Evaluating Collective Behaviour of Hundreds of LLM Agents Can Large Language Models Serve as Rational Players in Game Theory : A Systematic Analysis

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T22:31:12.156797Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a5fe7c7f-e4ba-417f-bd40-d89921abe195 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on Large Language Model-Based Social Agents in Game-Theoretic Scenarios.

Evaluating Collective Behaviour of Hundreds of LLM Agents A Survey on Large Language Model-Based Social Agents in Game-Theoretic Scenarios

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T22:31:12.232925Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation b9e07c16-4aee-4da3-a409-c4d341585940 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Collective Behaviour of Hundreds of LLM Agents Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T22:31:12.309965Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6d328c91-8472-4277-b192-936a416b370c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Collective Behaviour of Hundreds of LLM Agents Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T22:31:12.392420Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f56da30b-b952-4057-98f4-63446614d8f8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Collective Behaviour of Hundreds of LLM Agents Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T22:31:12.468929Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d6b9ecbb-1a55-4359-b974-04ec7050e5d4 · outbound

This paper cites V., Wiest, O., and Zhang, X.

Evaluating Collective Behaviour of Hundreds of LLM Agents V., Wiest, O., and Zhang, X

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T22:31:12.544305Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6fc7c777-17c3-443c-996b-5131a2ff21df · outbound

This paper cites A., Hughes, E., Kova r \'i k, V., Kulveit, J., Leibo, J.

Evaluating Collective Behaviour of Hundreds of LLM Agents A., Hughes, E., Kova r \'i k, V., Kulveit, J., Leibo, J

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T22:31:12.597204Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2686fd3a-4066-45b7-b40f-1fc8f2306148 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models as Simulated Economic Agents : What Can We Learn from Homo Silicus ? Technical Report w31122, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA, April 2023.

Evaluating Collective Behaviour of Hundreds of LLM Agents Large Language Models as Simulated Economic Agents : What Can We Learn from Homo Silicus ? Technical Report w31122, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA, April 2023

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T22:31:12.684376Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 132d2960-4a14-4119-b864-5927438e85e7 · outbound

This paper cites M., Walker, J.

Evaluating Collective Behaviour of Hundreds of LLM Agents M., Walker, J

Reference 17

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-02T22:34:23.930005Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation a8bf8d39-5bed-4826-890f-901dffd7d25b · outbound

This paper cites Game of thoughts: Iterative reasoning in game-theoretic domains with large language models.

Evaluating Collective Behaviour of Hundreds of LLM Agents Game of thoughts: Iterative reasoning in game-theoretic domains with large language models

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T22:31:12.825871Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 25edb1c8-d9af-423e-8efc-7857996a205b · outbound

This paper cites King's Computational Research , Engineering and Technology Environment ( CREATE ), 2024.

Evaluating Collective Behaviour of Hundreds of LLM Agents King's Computational Research , Engineering and Technology Environment ( CREATE ), 2024

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T22:31:12.894951Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9fdf4893-1f07-4d50-8f3f-cc67c42d9519 · outbound

This paper cites and Mirman, L.

Evaluating Collective Behaviour of Hundreds of LLM Agents and Mirman, L

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T22:31:12.928865Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation eea221cd-37f3-4b40-8c07-ca91ace109d2 · outbound

This paper cites AgentBench : Evaluating llms as agents.

Evaluating Collective Behaviour of Hundreds of LLM Agents AgentBench : Evaluating llms as agents

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T22:31:12.932792Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 15c9528e-956d-40d8-b492-9f91c9f1f002 · outbound

This paper cites and Heydari, B.

Evaluating Collective Behaviour of Hundreds of LLM Agents and Heydari, B

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T22:31:13.018729Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3bcecf57-c57f-4f5c-a282-de0d55229101 · outbound

This paper cites ALYMPICS : LLM agents meet game theory.

Evaluating Collective Behaviour of Hundreds of LLM Agents ALYMPICS : LLM agents meet game theory

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T22:31:13.097830Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c9990cb2-55a5-4d4f-a55c-b421ca8b6245 · outbound

This paper cites D., Krambeck, H.-J., Reed, F.

Evaluating Collective Behaviour of Hundreds of LLM Agents D., Krambeck, H.-J., Reed, F

Reference 24

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-02T22:34:23.627538Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 6ba97460-fc2f-4eb6-b622-bee97b175b19 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Collective Behaviour of Hundreds of LLM Agents Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T22:31:13.333129Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation acaf99cb-3734-4cf3-a006-88bac8dfe9b1 · outbound

This paper cites Rules, Games, and Common-Pool Resources.

Evaluating Collective Behaviour of Hundreds of LLM Agents Rules, Games, and Common-Pool Resources

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T22:31:13.452251Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8bbf8898-9b01-4f8c-8593-fa5b0138465f · outbound

This paper cites Covenants with and without a Sword : Self-Governance Is Possible.

Evaluating Collective Behaviour of Hundreds of LLM Agents Covenants with and without a Sword : Self-Governance Is Possible

Reference 27

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-02T22:34:23.402385Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation be5d248e-a8f8-43b9-a3f3-9f7952609321 · outbound

This paper cites S., Zou, A., Li, N., Basart, S., Woodside, T., Zhang, H., Emmons, S., and Hendrycks, D.

Evaluating Collective Behaviour of Hundreds of LLM Agents S., Zou, A., Li, N., Basart, S., Woodside, T., Zhang, H., Emmons, S., and Hendrycks, D

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T22:31:13.712896Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f35858c7-2804-407b-bf7a-9c8cf4adb72f · outbound

This paper cites Cooperate or collapse: Emergence of sustainable cooperation in a society of LLM agents.

Evaluating Collective Behaviour of Hundreds of LLM Agents Cooperate or collapse: Emergence of sustainable cooperation in a society of LLM agents

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T22:31:13.844683Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 07dcf800-8cb1-4e7f-9a09-90a92b19eb53 · outbound

This paper cites Corrupted by Reasoning: Reasoning Language Models Become Free-Riders in Public Goods Games.

Evaluating Collective Behaviour of Hundreds of LLM Agents Corrupted by Reasoning: Reasoning Language Models Become Free-Riders in Public Goods Games

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T22:31:13.925553Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 53d1af9f-f651-42ce-907d-7336c3837129 · outbound

This paper cites Game theory meets large language models: A systematic survey.

Evaluating Collective Behaviour of Hundreds of LLM Agents Game theory meets large language models: A systematic survey

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T22:31:13.988479Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 733d8bbb-742d-4c89-b700-ed854d38ed83 · outbound

This paper cites and Hughes, E.

Evaluating Collective Behaviour of Hundreds of LLM Agents and Hughes, E

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T22:31:14.103965Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e95ae6ab-c3bf-4f6c-a629-cc5c3a8c03ca · outbound

This paper cites Z., and Luck, M.

Evaluating Collective Behaviour of Hundreds of LLM Agents Z., and Luck, M

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T22:31:14.198104Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1f34a1b0-4047-4af4-91cf-f6c635776aaa · outbound

This paper cites I., Onizuka, M., Tang, S., and Xiao, C.

Evaluating Collective Behaviour of Hundreds of LLM Agents I., Onizuka, M., Tang, S., and Xiao, C

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T22:31:14.339607Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7dc42f63-daf7-40b6-beb1-5bde0703fd88 · outbound

This paper cites LLM as a Mastermind : A Survey of Strategic Reasoning with Large Language Models.

Evaluating Collective Behaviour of Hundreds of LLM Agents LLM as a Mastermind : A Survey of Strategic Reasoning with Large Language Models

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T22:31:14.453554Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6e86057c-2a90-44e0-ba09-9df0199ca7e4 · outbound

This paper cites MultiAgentBench : Evaluating the Collaboration and Competition of LLM agents, March 2025.

Evaluating Collective Behaviour of Hundreds of LLM Agents MultiAgentBench : Evaluating the Collaboration and Competition of LLM agents, March 2025

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T22:31:14.540102Z

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Pith citing papers

Observation ffd8b797-699f-4388-aec7-d3dc0ad7401e · inbound

Transition from Statistical to Hardware-Limited Scaling in Photonic Quantum State Reconstruction cites this paper.

Transition from Statistical to Hardware-Limited Scaling in Photonic Quantum State Reconstruction Evaluating Collective Behaviour of Hundreds of LLM Agents

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T22:25:15.261445Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dc2d78a1-692c-445e-be93-18b5d2e7cc07 · inbound

AlphaEval: Evaluating Agents in Production cites this paper.

AlphaEval: Evaluating Agents in Production Evaluating Collective Behaviour of Hundreds of LLM Agents

Reference 3

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T02:17:35.937490Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation dce5007d-aac2-4f12-8912-2a0334a6f30a · inbound

Superminds Test: Actively Evaluating Collective Intelligence of Agent Society via Probing Agents cites this paper.

Superminds Test: Actively Evaluating Collective Intelligence of Agent Society via Probing Agents Evaluating Collective Behaviour of Hundreds of LLM Agents

Reference 50

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T02:17:35.937490Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 8378b259-1e0d-4eb3-90bc-1eebff6bd782 · inbound

Evolutionary Dynamics of Cooperation in Next-Generation LLM Agent Systems: A Cross-Provider Empirical Extension cites this paper.

Evolutionary Dynamics of Cooperation in Next-Generation LLM Agent Systems: A Cross-Provider Empirical Extension Evaluating Collective Behaviour of Hundreds of LLM Agents

Reference 28

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T02:17:35.937490Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation e4f0b5d4-96cc-4cfc-ada0-47c6a5dec6bf · inbound

Is Lying an Emergent Behaviour in LLMs? Evidence from Gaslighting AI agents in a Sustainability Game cites this paper.

Is Lying an Emergent Behaviour in LLMs? Evidence from Gaslighting AI agents in a Sustainability Game Evaluating Collective Behaviour of Hundreds of LLM Agents

Reference 3

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T02:17:35.937490Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation b2f04ac7-eb08-484c-baf5-a810f5e7c155 · inbound

Same physical state, different collective dynamics: state encodings select synchronization outcomes in language-model agents cites this paper.

Same physical state, different collective dynamics: state encodings select synchronization outcomes in language-model agents Evaluating Collective Behaviour of Hundreds of LLM Agents

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:33:56.302841Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.