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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

How competition propels scientific risk-taking

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 56 of 56 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.06718.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.06718 v1

Coverage vector

measured 56 of 56 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:47.862749Z

measured 58 of 58 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T07:38:09.395279Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-12T09:36:26.398702Z

Reference resolution

56 of 56 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy33
  • unresolved22
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation ccda7666-356b-4a30-9308-2c3dd50043da · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.219341Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.740606Z digest=sha256:c49aa533590cf7a2057a3eb1c6c4f0fdb2a949d66743a37ed583683c9116b8dd

Observation 2a2b2487-e2ec-4d19-951f-7391096f9ad6 · outbound

This paper cites Alpern and J.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Alpern and J

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.213459Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.743362Z digest=sha256:7af2f7c6ebd1c5b483715955bd9630917d5763bedb62950c9cb2b439dea7f1f7

Observation e791f891-5c30-48d8-ad9a-9f96c9b46ca5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.207388Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.745885Z digest=sha256:6ce732360ffe5702828c47458e0c73f4e770d690ce4ee741a71764b4fb6cd434

Observation 711be7ad-fae3-46e5-9bab-29f13a383097 · outbound

This paper cites Azoulay and D.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Azoulay and D

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.201212Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.748431Z digest=sha256:964290af10493cef26450ef707f011b0d415f3ecf3db1a004a4e5eb5863715f1

Observation f6939aac-8fd5-4417-b13b-caa8ab96b702 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.195282Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.751091Z digest=sha256:96d17e136b3010ad279f7637a5f80542762376bf7b31226d242c8ad84ec5d1ce

Observation 4db3864d-eaa1-4593-83ef-f78e5a3eefca · outbound

This paper cites Why Scientists Chase Big Problems: Individual Strategy and Social Optimality.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Why Scientists Chase Big Problems: Individual Strategy and Social Optimality

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:47.896719Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.753840Z digest=sha256:f52e64e319d620b0dbc23cf15de215f97df0017afc7fda242b298f57d18e153a

Observation 8f5555f9-4248-40fe-89ac-c3cc60110c0e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.188599Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.757101Z digest=sha256:0b7e3c6a19680fc9038728ed47a6f593afd3f25f5f5ca32e887ffd1135e7b173

Observation cf2f2c8d-8d41-484f-9b02-24aa19acf6b6 · outbound

This paper cites Bozeman and E.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Bozeman and E

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.182396Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.759831Z digest=sha256:83cab401b9c28979d8248a39f8bca3580463f11b88d02c9c1190cff77f4bcda9

Observation acd65f94-8c30-4f0a-8309-ffb7d283a702 · outbound

This paper cites Cyranoski, N.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Cyranoski, N

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.176306Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.762232Z digest=sha256:e67ea76c2e2596e80154503045d6506ce5d1cb0add9832c192ac6e3375510159

Observation 9d240ec6-f903-4b6d-be25-9827b03fd289 · outbound

This paper cites Dasgupta and P.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Dasgupta and P

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.169797Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.764452Z digest=sha256:a3a0ede59855341c29326dc9f3fcbe689bd1092ed2dbec614469b519a52eefa9

Observation 9b4bcfde-db35-47f4-b83c-eaf7bf7c1ea1 · outbound

This paper cites Dasgupta and E.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Dasgupta and E

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.164137Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.766779Z digest=sha256:5e3ff6689bbcadf3261b9ef995b8dd42e0441675c595c00ce9efc14c4760bc8e

Observation 70c342c5-2fac-4716-a642-d8de029a1681 · outbound

This paper cites Dasgupta and E.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Dasgupta and E

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.158246Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.769170Z digest=sha256:fa639a8504d50982b7cce0e89d48392033e973c5b324a9778e129b2235851919

Observation 1efc7518-8553-49e9-a3ec-7dcbdfdd9e6f · outbound

This paper cites Dresher.Games of strategy: theory and applications.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Dresher.Games of strategy: theory and applications

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.152259Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.771791Z digest=sha256:c34e2ed82bd890aa59fa50b36954fd281ea122688b796828840dfcd735d05a68

Observation e36beb17-1300-4c39-9c4d-519d9fb9d9e1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.146337Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.774021Z digest=sha256:f763d8e0fc49a06d45a914684209b17cfc5b8a32a87d04a425a0421d23bb0379

Observation d32e340e-09c9-4559-bf3f-54405ce0a7a6 · outbound

This paper cites Fitzenberger and U.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Fitzenberger and U

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.140237Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.776421Z digest=sha256:8aa88614b69e63c917dd03cddb0a8bb5f945fa10353c1b22c958a96453746578

Observation 1484dadf-b7fc-417c-a02a-c81d81c7f8f8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.134318Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.778439Z digest=sha256:8b28317bc7eea043ffd270c7fab93a54a7f2dec9d75c8fa6c994f7e03e659c17

Observation a5325092-2d0b-4063-89c7-6861863cbab2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.127644Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.780366Z digest=sha256:5bffc4ee4c46ad8187b668a2ab7fbed047c6999f6d70bc96184141e83f9a4dbd

Observation 10f26d51-d511-4abe-84aa-416ff21b11c8 · outbound

This paper cites Franzoni and P.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Franzoni and P

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.121778Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.782122Z digest=sha256:df93e376b8fdb2b1d839f7847e36c8e402d1d2998ae3d47e98bc334cdb592259

Observation d27cb8fe-38b1-44d6-9d96-7debe540bc8a · outbound

This paper cites Franzoni, P.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Franzoni, P

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.115900Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.784080Z digest=sha256:a22de660164f7e20dac915bf5096f7da3f55bb3eb1861d6bf0e1961f4fbceb66

Observation 6de2c832-c5b7-4e24-bad8-3299b4b0a775 · outbound

This paper cites Fudenberg and J.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Fudenberg and J

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.109478Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.786038Z digest=sha256:22d3499a9341a50fdb0cc1848e12c2a5c26a97d61c3cd3db39e6b6aba4261788

Observation 18a21402-59b5-4837-bdb7-615ccfa3e4b5 · outbound

This paper cites Govindan, P.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Govindan, P

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.103755Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.788657Z digest=sha256:85a7bdab2e707a52151018fe5fa90c61a205f4f08df94b66222ccd0494d2c41f

Observation 53df9683-ef4b-4428-a244-3094e992b48e · outbound

This paper cites Gross and C.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Gross and C

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.098048Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.791072Z digest=sha256:646069885393e1f43ea063f396864b8113b36dc2c3fd746516528ba3930aca9d

Observation 8f4a85dd-fa41-4c45-a899-6ae52c4f7f66 · outbound

This paper cites Gross and C.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Gross and C

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.092247Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.793134Z digest=sha256:922c1cafd5a6f4c6f362d6a3a6a3a89b23b0e7ba7fddb022da8548736d6d1594

Observation 0985136c-52da-4644-92d4-f926f53fd92f · outbound

This paper cites Gross and C.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Gross and C

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.086496Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.795155Z digest=sha256:7ed89474cc0a2b726ac8687f7ce84caaff16f33b1b98d2f357f57285c5439609

Observation b4554460-c090-4668-81e6-e2d9b1b8e13d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.080373Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.797215Z digest=sha256:21a0284d5bb46619d34c3616e5e3be99b69f1df10552685a2500630152fd8a63

Observation 656a10ae-7afe-4fdb-aff6-0d076655e3c2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.074491Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.799025Z digest=sha256:a26a95e446c5078ed84e75041ceb2de67efc94e1bb9d60247f606b24802e7459

Observation 640392dc-07a3-4969-9f0b-e3ea9a8657cf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.068746Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.801417Z digest=sha256:c6ffae233e35a26e32f3f85090a3484133ac2b24898dfab25412131af64fdf2e

Observation d2b7325c-c7db-41ad-9b9d-8e15e4474391 · outbound

This paper cites silent duel.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking silent duel

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.225313Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.736833Z digest=sha256:b115d8b5db7bdc8cbf1df690e0ace07a94c87aca90c47c6807b1c8299015e965

Observation dd8ab119-9780-4229-8069-daa4cd59cd91 · outbound

This paper cites Henig and B.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Henig and B

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.062906Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.803316Z digest=sha256:f17d9a2401244e22ada9458ac7b339a80ca57757a2c5f9ec2f756ad3bc235761

Observation a755b23e-e541-4311-99f3-5cc6038c0d15 · outbound

This paper cites Hilhorst and C.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Hilhorst and C

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.056912Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.806175Z digest=sha256:4af357ad5588af6eb14d34030524cca569efcdd63e0ab14a413b2bab5028f9ee

Observation 2689b7ec-c2da-4a79-972e-7ef6ec63a6de · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.050910Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.808595Z digest=sha256:03d74d1245cd53caa9d87268127f437fca042c31e24fb7ba6fb4249697d629c8

Observation 9c405f70-18f2-4ea6-a085-9af6080c4b80 · outbound

This paper cites Karlin.Mathematical methods and theory in games, programming, and economics, volume 2.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Karlin.Mathematical methods and theory in games, programming, and economics, volume 2

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.044927Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.811313Z digest=sha256:dff8546115f82866d1ca1da8c8252bf6ce0d36ed60084992b8e9bca91fedc9ef

Observation 85b039bd-9a60-41cd-93ed-d7f2db0a8602 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.038451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.813820Z digest=sha256:feb90707eab7ae7e45da50ff5c55f9ae356ca59b1dfe81de41765e819ae42466

Observation c691f806-105c-4c69-b0ff-0030bb2a772d · outbound

This paper cites Kleinberg and S.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Kleinberg and S

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.032563Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.816338Z digest=sha256:eedec4c3e39eb0608c24f1a5efba04ae066521d44447326aa5c373c8b15f38fd

Observation 6db5a159-764d-47db-8c5b-83298aedfb3a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:47.818629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.818629Z digest=sha256:871657bf71ce33aa1b0eb8823cb168193a69a3f1f3cfb70c942196357e123e8d

Observation 53a77fc8-5828-42e7-8212-2d6cb2db7d40 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.026590Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.820798Z digest=sha256:d067c7b8d7e6656d860fedf00cf6d738c9aa7fed6c63ded3a53e190400ef05ce

Observation 8ab2140e-35da-45f1-a351-521f36ffc468 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.020748Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.822887Z digest=sha256:b9e50a7e0d46772657f1edd9f6e2d66561b73fe8661538988eac1e0f39bdeac6

Observation adedd7b3-7d8a-40ab-8d0b-63c61cd38303 · outbound

This paper cites Owen.Game theory.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Owen.Game theory

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.014745Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.825537Z digest=sha256:16f05554b1c96463ab07cbead70bee38afc83f7be20aa67203315114df4ef0b2

Observation 37403fef-98ef-4815-a6b2-c09d655bb7ef · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.008792Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.827780Z digest=sha256:290b3fcb95f013afe6478fac4c531ed3dc8d06bfc5288b337a90165185ea6c2b

Observation 4778df18-fe27-41ab-a184-5f1856227c77 · outbound

This paper cites Presman and I.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Presman and I

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.002941Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.830019Z digest=sha256:019c8bb67cab933a47507410f5cc5b384b658997eaf56ac713b3e182bba7a80f

Observation d26d2ae2-a7c3-4500-9c0d-42338c9e1f55 · outbound

This paper cites Presman and I.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Presman and I

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:47.996317Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.832269Z digest=sha256:b6b1d311f15c2fced2e8f9426c9fc9038a766a9aa2e7c83f88914a0364524cf9

Observation 0a072ba8-55cd-40a1-bc20-9c024a6a005d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:47.989707Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.834690Z digest=sha256:0423d3a001e739221343d7b7897ec4a439206b8ccc29a5b3d766cfcfc1eb08ae

Observation c043c608-4350-4906-b52e-c9170fc90c3a · outbound

This paper cites Rzhetsky, J.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Rzhetsky, J

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:47.983312Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.836836Z digest=sha256:ef3c37c8332ed5f761da29f7264b5d1a0f91805c87a852d4616c4d36ba66437d

Observation c4fbc348-8b09-42d6-b8a9-15d653d6e9a1 · outbound

This paper cites Sakaguchi.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Sakaguchi

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:47.976999Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.838623Z digest=sha256:1317cda02ca411d356d41cf568da056082cfdb5c2e6b82ed0fee0968a730cf5c

Observation 00615bdd-5496-450e-886b-38621ea6c09e · outbound

This paper cites Semrau and C.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Semrau and C

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:47.970968Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.840514Z digest=sha256:a6aae8c943c0d6925aa793e305c0c90546455067a0e3ef718b22b3d05c371d70

Observation 9338fab5-613a-4b5a-aa38-f18e4f83d5b9 · outbound

This paper cites Stephan.How economics shapes science.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Stephan.How economics shapes science

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:47.964776Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.842449Z digest=sha256:9f6cf94d7f9d19ddc33eb7e08ddf0685e5cd252a4ba262666141f9ffbc76a780

Observation a314de44-6cf5-484c-9d9b-517123063362 · outbound

This paper cites Strevens.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Strevens

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:47.957852Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.844537Z digest=sha256:21f3d96f4ad82986fc8e401386a4b8d72c0f27d6ee909478eab17b8d0ddc2443

Observation 85fde277-f871-4879-8ac1-5bb312f53d8f · outbound

This paper cites Thelwall and N.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Thelwall and N

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:47.951788Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.846358Z digest=sha256:b9b4f62962dae0165d84aafd83cf84bf6373d9f3e4cfac24e26895fa64a9a933

Observation ad3a97a1-8be8-4a02-83f7-7c99a13d4466 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:47.945584Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.848376Z digest=sha256:8762a2ab1461ea18119f4d918302dcdb97b2f2258590c777a63813cc0c59dc3e

Observation 27221706-0824-49e3-905d-f9e14e240f1b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:47.931115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.854813Z digest=sha256:da55dfd1affbacc4fb8858e6fd2977c63997e786efdd4de73dad97bccf1abf51

Observation 4663d123-277d-4cdb-be98-392ea76b2d1a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:47.939021Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.852971Z digest=sha256:4361a789f4e05cf6708082711b31afc0741967c641e10531d5ff491daf241ea6

Observation 6e13938b-4f65-40d0-b63b-8de24366fe9d · outbound

This paper cites Zhang, K.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Zhang, K

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:47.918143Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.858909Z digest=sha256:55928e62db12cfd8977ff5c5021c7349d62035cf43dcb195e8b6709acdc1fa95

Observation b96a50fe-a02b-4895-9146-34932ce26b37 · outbound

This paper cites Wuchty, B.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Wuchty, B

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:47.924606Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.856836Z digest=sha256:87f237b32be4e0d983bb692d91570753ba3dd42b1f2f87a4efe1b62f4b3c5eed

Observation 0080418c-2ee5-4b2c-b59d-0e6320325101 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:47.911555Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.860828Z digest=sha256:7b966fff8ab5c2bf7620b9b611ae0bc86429222486bbcb7e2320170e5e0631c1

Observation 484d26ee-b7b1-4e5d-bf7a-2008624f900e · outbound

This paper cites Suppose now that if playeriplaysR, then their probability of success isp+ϵt i, wheret i∼Unif(0,1),t 1 andt 2 are independent, andϵis small, such that p+ϵ <1.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Suppose now that if playeriplaysR, then their probability of success isp+ϵt i, wheret i∼Unif(0,1),t 1 andt 2 are independent, andϵis small, such that p+ϵ <1

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:47.904874Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.862749Z digest=sha256:1f7455e34cc86cf10b91720c74c3b682467624d2fcfd3d9d61ba3bcfe2b3179c

Observation de3d05cd-4dec-4bb8-91f6-be455d29ddce · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Unresolved cited work

Reference 2015

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:47.850748Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.850748Z digest=sha256:ca8ac982a781777359841b9124f824000d36dc5f4a61e946fcbaa50a905c6095

Pith citing papers

Observation f764b06b-6a22-4b32-be8f-cdceb6bec7cc · inbound

Hope, Signals, and Silicon: A Game-Theoretic Model of the Pre-Doctoral Academic Labor Market in the Age of AI cites this paper.

Hope, Signals, and Silicon: A Game-Theoretic Model of the Pre-Doctoral Academic Labor Market in the Age of AI How competition propels scientific risk-taking

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T07:38:09.395279Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-04T07:38:09.395279Z digest=sha256:57a4f5c038ebe12545ba2d39fce4a980b0d456650131abefea02139f76642f52

Observation c855c1ad-cdbb-4396-8e51-14398f92ae46 · inbound

Nothing Deceives Like Success: Social Learning and the Illusion of Understanding in Science cites this paper.

Nothing Deceives Like Success: Social Learning and the Illusion of Understanding in Science How competition propels scientific risk-taking

Reference 54

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T09:36:26.400362Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-07T10:21:03.427956Z digest=sha256:fc9218262236edd916cff927df9e5fe24179f349d39c3779d959366ee075c8ee