Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:47.862749Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 56 of 56 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.06718.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:47.862749Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T07:38:09.395279Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-12T09:36:26.398702Z
56 of 56 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation ccda7666-356b-4a30-9308-2c3dd50043da · outbound
How competition propels scientific risk-taking Unresolved cited work
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 2a2b2487-e2ec-4d19-951f-7391096f9ad6 · outbound
How competition propels scientific risk-taking Alpern and J
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e791f891-5c30-48d8-ad9a-9f96c9b46ca5 · outbound
How competition propels scientific risk-taking Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 711be7ad-fae3-46e5-9bab-29f13a383097 · outbound
How competition propels scientific risk-taking Azoulay and D
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f6939aac-8fd5-4417-b13b-caa8ab96b702 · outbound
How competition propels scientific risk-taking Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 4db3864d-eaa1-4593-83ef-f78e5a3eefca · outbound
How competition propels scientific risk-taking Why Scientists Chase Big Problems: Individual Strategy and Social Optimality
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 8f5555f9-4248-40fe-89ac-c3cc60110c0e · outbound
How competition propels scientific risk-taking Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation cf2f2c8d-8d41-484f-9b02-24aa19acf6b6 · outbound
How competition propels scientific risk-taking Bozeman and E
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation acd65f94-8c30-4f0a-8309-ffb7d283a702 · outbound
How competition propels scientific risk-taking Cyranoski, N
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 9d240ec6-f903-4b6d-be25-9827b03fd289 · outbound
How competition propels scientific risk-taking Dasgupta and P
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 9b4bcfde-db35-47f4-b83c-eaf7bf7c1ea1 · outbound
How competition propels scientific risk-taking Dasgupta and E
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 70c342c5-2fac-4716-a642-d8de029a1681 · outbound
How competition propels scientific risk-taking Dasgupta and E
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 1efc7518-8553-49e9-a3ec-7dcbdfdd9e6f · outbound
How competition propels scientific risk-taking Dresher.Games of strategy: theory and applications
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e36beb17-1300-4c39-9c4d-519d9fb9d9e1 · outbound
How competition propels scientific risk-taking Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d32e340e-09c9-4559-bf3f-54405ce0a7a6 · outbound
How competition propels scientific risk-taking Fitzenberger and U
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 1484dadf-b7fc-417c-a02a-c81d81c7f8f8 · outbound
How competition propels scientific risk-taking Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a5325092-2d0b-4063-89c7-6861863cbab2 · outbound
How competition propels scientific risk-taking Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 10f26d51-d511-4abe-84aa-416ff21b11c8 · outbound
How competition propels scientific risk-taking Franzoni and P
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d27cb8fe-38b1-44d6-9d96-7debe540bc8a · outbound
How competition propels scientific risk-taking Franzoni, P
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 6de2c832-c5b7-4e24-bad8-3299b4b0a775 · outbound
How competition propels scientific risk-taking Fudenberg and J
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 18a21402-59b5-4837-bdb7-615ccfa3e4b5 · outbound
How competition propels scientific risk-taking Govindan, P
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 53df9683-ef4b-4428-a244-3094e992b48e · outbound
How competition propels scientific risk-taking Gross and C
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 8f4a85dd-fa41-4c45-a899-6ae52c4f7f66 · outbound
How competition propels scientific risk-taking Gross and C
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 0985136c-52da-4644-92d4-f926f53fd92f · outbound
How competition propels scientific risk-taking Gross and C
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b4554460-c090-4668-81e6-e2d9b1b8e13d · outbound
How competition propels scientific risk-taking Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 656a10ae-7afe-4fdb-aff6-0d076655e3c2 · outbound
How competition propels scientific risk-taking Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 640392dc-07a3-4969-9f0b-e3ea9a8657cf · outbound
How competition propels scientific risk-taking Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d2b7325c-c7db-41ad-9b9d-8e15e4474391 · outbound
How competition propels scientific risk-taking silent duel
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation dd8ab119-9780-4229-8069-daa4cd59cd91 · outbound
How competition propels scientific risk-taking Henig and B
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a755b23e-e541-4311-99f3-5cc6038c0d15 · outbound
How competition propels scientific risk-taking Hilhorst and C
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 2689b7ec-c2da-4a79-972e-7ef6ec63a6de · outbound
How competition propels scientific risk-taking Unresolved cited work
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 9c405f70-18f2-4ea6-a085-9af6080c4b80 · outbound
How competition propels scientific risk-taking Karlin.Mathematical methods and theory in games, programming, and economics, volume 2
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 85b039bd-9a60-41cd-93ed-d7f2db0a8602 · outbound
How competition propels scientific risk-taking Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c691f806-105c-4c69-b0ff-0030bb2a772d · outbound
How competition propels scientific risk-taking Kleinberg and S
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 6db5a159-764d-47db-8c5b-83298aedfb3a · outbound
How competition propels scientific risk-taking Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 53a77fc8-5828-42e7-8212-2d6cb2db7d40 · outbound
How competition propels scientific risk-taking Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 8ab2140e-35da-45f1-a351-521f36ffc468 · outbound
How competition propels scientific risk-taking Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation adedd7b3-7d8a-40ab-8d0b-63c61cd38303 · outbound
How competition propels scientific risk-taking Owen.Game theory
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 37403fef-98ef-4815-a6b2-c09d655bb7ef · outbound
How competition propels scientific risk-taking Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 4778df18-fe27-41ab-a184-5f1856227c77 · outbound
How competition propels scientific risk-taking Presman and I
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d26d2ae2-a7c3-4500-9c0d-42338c9e1f55 · outbound
How competition propels scientific risk-taking Presman and I
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 0a072ba8-55cd-40a1-bc20-9c024a6a005d · outbound
How competition propels scientific risk-taking Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c043c608-4350-4906-b52e-c9170fc90c3a · outbound
How competition propels scientific risk-taking Rzhetsky, J
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c4fbc348-8b09-42d6-b8a9-15d653d6e9a1 · outbound
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 00615bdd-5496-450e-886b-38621ea6c09e · outbound
How competition propels scientific risk-taking Semrau and C
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 9338fab5-613a-4b5a-aa38-f18e4f83d5b9 · outbound
How competition propels scientific risk-taking Stephan.How economics shapes science
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a314de44-6cf5-484c-9d9b-517123063362 · outbound
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 85fde277-f871-4879-8ac1-5bb312f53d8f · outbound
How competition propels scientific risk-taking Thelwall and N
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation ad3a97a1-8be8-4a02-83f7-7c99a13d4466 · outbound
How competition propels scientific risk-taking Unresolved cited work
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 27221706-0824-49e3-905d-f9e14e240f1b · outbound
How competition propels scientific risk-taking Unresolved cited work
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 4663d123-277d-4cdb-be98-392ea76b2d1a · outbound
How competition propels scientific risk-taking Unresolved cited work
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 6e13938b-4f65-40d0-b63b-8de24366fe9d · outbound
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b96a50fe-a02b-4895-9146-34932ce26b37 · outbound
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 0080418c-2ee5-4b2c-b59d-0e6320325101 · outbound
How competition propels scientific risk-taking Unresolved cited work
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 484d26ee-b7b1-4e5d-bf7a-2008624f900e · outbound
How competition propels scientific risk-taking Suppose now that if playeriplaysR, then their probability of success isp+ϵt i, wheret i∼Unif(0,1),t 1 andt 2 are independent, andϵis small, such that p+ϵ <1
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation de3d05cd-4dec-4bb8-91f6-be455d29ddce · outbound
How competition propels scientific risk-taking Unresolved cited work
Reference 2015
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f764b06b-6a22-4b32-be8f-cdceb6bec7cc · inbound
Hope, Signals, and Silicon: A Game-Theoretic Model of the Pre-Doctoral Academic Labor Market in the Age of AI How competition propels scientific risk-taking
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c855c1ad-cdbb-4396-8e51-14398f92ae46 · inbound
Nothing Deceives Like Success: Social Learning and the Illusion of Understanding in Science How competition propels scientific risk-taking
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.