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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Random Variables aren't Random

As of 24 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 3 of 3 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.06628.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.06628 v1

Coverage vector

measured 3 of 3 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T14:55:53.904830Z

measured 3 of 3 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

3 of 3 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved3
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation a8f85505-209b-4cb2-a9ae-a21593502355 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Random Variables aren't Random Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:55:53.969645Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T14:55:53.894999Z digest=sha256:62429c7d2f94d2402a38f8c0f671a3589e53376f1f4874653ec329801e1d0c50

Observation 677bab34-999e-4396-8c4d-1909d5ef372a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Random Variables aren't Random Unresolved cited work

Reference 460

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:55:53.955174Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T14:55:53.900381Z digest=sha256:be23d1665c9020cd6cea34b4fbc35de25c13fd2e8155207c96782e740f5aae82

Observation e980eb32-d323-4125-8bed-48e26329beaf · outbound

This paper cites Rethinking Mean Square Error: Information, Generalized Estimation, and the James-Stein Paradox.

Random Variables aren't Random Rethinking Mean Square Error: Information, Generalized Estimation, and the James-Stein Paradox

Reference 563

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T14:55:53.904830Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T14:55:53.904830Z digest=sha256:01d01dd215eacb674fdd6479595065a5b4efcdb388ea63a73ebebfca89ae1221

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.