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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Artifacts or Abduction: How Do LLMs Answer Multiple-Choice Questions Without the Question?

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2402.12483.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2402.12483 v2

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 2 of 2 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T16:41:12.234673Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

1
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 94ee7c5c-6f97-4031-9c8b-b618516ea93f · inbound

COREVQA: A Crowd Observation and Reasoning Entailment Visual Question Answering Benchmark cites this paper.

COREVQA: A Crowd Observation and Reasoning Entailment Visual Question Answering Benchmark Artifacts or Abduction: How Do LLMs Answer Multiple-Choice Questions Without the Question?

Reference 2015

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:41:12.234673Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:41:12.234673Z digest=sha256:4c6982730e7180e6a0b81b6e100a7e9310370ca9975db20526f583d4ddf5b3ba

Observation f6fde91e-a585-4fe1-9dae-4c9856d88392 · inbound

REALISTA: Realistic Latent Adversarial Attacks that Elicit LLM Hallucinations cites this paper.

REALISTA: Realistic Latent Adversarial Attacks that Elicit LLM Hallucinations Artifacts or Abduction: How Do LLMs Answer Multiple-Choice Questions Without the Question?

Reference 65

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T20:17:56.568247Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-14T20:13:10.814899Z digest=sha256:3166f1163e2976ccad77056b3893d856987fd5afb207eba9989d58ed81978a06