Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

RepetitionCurse: Measuring and Understanding Router Imbalance in Mixture-of-Experts LLMs under DoS Stress

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 19 of 19 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2512.23995.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2512.23995 v2

Coverage vector

measured 19 of 19 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T13:34:27.730143Z

measured 20 of 20 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T00:12:24.458193Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-07T00:12:58.322096Z

Reference resolution

19 of 19 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved19
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation c2925dd6-2802-41a5-a665-3f781313bb0d · outbound

This paper cites S., Tumanov, A., and Ramjee, R.

RepetitionCurse: Measuring and Understanding Router Imbalance in Mixture-of-Experts LLMs under DoS Stress S., Tumanov, A., and Ramjee, R

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:34:27.672292Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 899d2e04-ab5e-44dd-a20e-67df27b3e48f · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-V2: A Strong, Economical, and Efficient Mixture-of-Experts Language Model.

RepetitionCurse: Measuring and Understanding Router Imbalance in Mixture-of-Experts LLMs under DoS Stress DeepSeek-V2: A Strong, Economical, and Efficient Mixture-of-Experts Language Model

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:34:27.686974Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 13944d95-a93d-4a4c-a255-4289df175941 · outbound

This paper cites Buffer overflow in mixture of experts.

RepetitionCurse: Measuring and Understanding Router Imbalance in Mixture-of-Experts LLMs under DoS Stress Buffer overflow in mixture of experts

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:34:27.696761Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ef27d3ab-4dd0-48d4-92e4-1b298d562442 · outbound

This paper cites Mixtral of Experts.

RepetitionCurse: Measuring and Understanding Router Imbalance in Mixture-of-Experts LLMs under DoS Stress Mixtral of Experts

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:34:27.699809Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d2d7c480-e951-4531-ac64-c6673b6d4da0 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

RepetitionCurse: Measuring and Understanding Router Imbalance in Mixture-of-Experts LLMs under DoS Stress GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:34:27.706051Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 355c8ee9-25ea-47c4-9fc7-270cea681207 · outbound

This paper cites V ., Hinton, G.

RepetitionCurse: Measuring and Understanding Router Imbalance in Mixture-of-Experts LLMs under DoS Stress V ., Hinton, G

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:34:27.709348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8c33adf5-293f-4929-86ea-28dfa6928f46 · outbound

This paper cites N., Kaiser, L., and Polosukhin, I.

RepetitionCurse: Measuring and Understanding Router Imbalance in Mixture-of-Experts LLMs under DoS Stress N., Kaiser, L., and Polosukhin, I

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:34:27.718579Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b3a8bbaa-e2af-4a32-b6cb-d79387d05335 · outbound

This paper cites I know what you asked: Prompt leakage via kv- cache sharing in multi-tenant llm serving.

RepetitionCurse: Measuring and Understanding Router Imbalance in Mixture-of-Experts LLMs under DoS Stress I know what you asked: Prompt leakage via kv- cache sharing in multi-tenant llm serving

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:34:27.721479Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c3864b57-7740-4bd5-9d24-07e7ea4b232c · outbound

This paper cites Leechhijack: Covert computational resource exploitation in intelligent agent systems.arXiv preprint arXiv: 2512.02321,.

RepetitionCurse: Measuring and Understanding Router Imbalance in Mixture-of-Experts LLMs under DoS Stress Leechhijack: Covert computational resource exploitation in intelligent agent systems.arXiv preprint arXiv: 2512.02321,

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:34:27.724238Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3317eb79-87da-4a94-ba55-cb18a6cf3a4b · outbound

This paper cites H., Cao, S., Kozyrakis, C., Stoica, I., et al.

RepetitionCurse: Measuring and Understanding Router Imbalance in Mixture-of-Experts LLMs under DoS Stress H., Cao, S., Kozyrakis, C., Stoica, I., et al

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:34:27.727294Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1a6142ce-2799-4015-8b7c-b93e13f6b2f1 · outbound

This paper cites Universal and Transferable Adversarial Attacks on Aligned Language Models.

RepetitionCurse: Measuring and Understanding Router Imbalance in Mixture-of-Experts LLMs under DoS Stress Universal and Transferable Adversarial Attacks on Aligned Language Models

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:34:27.730143Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 92c910f7-7760-4bbd-9e90-44a160fa926e · outbound

This paper cites LongBench v2: Towards Deeper Understanding and Reasoning on Realistic Long-context Multitasks.

RepetitionCurse: Measuring and Understanding Router Imbalance in Mixture-of-Experts LLMs under DoS Stress LongBench v2: Towards Deeper Understanding and Reasoning on Realistic Long-context Multitasks

Reference 1967

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:34:27.680374Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ff8337cb-90e0-4443-ab1e-efa4b29461f1 · outbound

This paper cites Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism.

RepetitionCurse: Measuring and Understanding Router Imbalance in Mixture-of-Experts LLMs under DoS Stress Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism

Reference 2017

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:34:27.712711Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a1ed30d0-d0ea-446a-8f03-a6e37913e45c · outbound

This paper cites Efficient attention mechanisms for large language models: A survey.arXiv preprint arXiv: 2507.19595,.

RepetitionCurse: Measuring and Understanding Router Imbalance in Mixture-of-Experts LLMs under DoS Stress Efficient attention mechanisms for large language models: A survey.arXiv preprint arXiv: 2507.19595,

Reference 2019

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:34:27.715750Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e8c407c6-de95-4472-8c76-0d1896a9577a · outbound

This paper cites Denial-of-Service Poisoning Attacks against Large Language Models.

RepetitionCurse: Measuring and Understanding Router Imbalance in Mixture-of-Experts LLMs under DoS Stress Denial-of-Service Poisoning Attacks against Large Language Models

Reference 2021

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:34:27.693542Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0c857386-d0c0-4cc1-84fe-349177906147 · outbound

This paper cites Switch Transformers: Scaling to Trillion Parameter Models with Simple and Efficient Sparsity.

RepetitionCurse: Measuring and Understanding Router Imbalance in Mixture-of-Experts LLMs under DoS Stress Switch Transformers: Scaling to Trillion Parameter Models with Simple and Efficient Sparsity

Reference 2022

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:34:27.690370Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4736414e-d5f6-4008-8545-5d31f3ab5821 · outbound

This paper cites Fundamental capabilities and applications of large language models: A survey.ACM Comput.

RepetitionCurse: Measuring and Understanding Router Imbalance in Mixture-of-Experts LLMs under DoS Stress Fundamental capabilities and applications of large language models: A survey.ACM Comput

Reference 2023

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:34:27.702937Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 893c9b4f-3ebf-4a2c-b498-f39cccfd3159 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RepetitionCurse: Measuring and Understanding Router Imbalance in Mixture-of-Experts LLMs under DoS Stress Unresolved cited work

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:34:27.675984Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d859364f-294c-49c6-904c-5bd187f85223 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-AI.

RepetitionCurse: Measuring and Understanding Router Imbalance in Mixture-of-Experts LLMs under DoS Stress DeepSeek-AI

Reference 2025

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:34:27.683661Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 52e314d6-b13d-4526-b304-b05bfdc6b52e · inbound

Securing Agentic AI: From Per-Action Checks to Trajectory Assurance cites this paper.

Securing Agentic AI: From Per-Action Checks to Trajectory Assurance RepetitionCurse: Measuring and Understanding Router Imbalance in Mixture-of-Experts LLMs under DoS Stress

Reference 21

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T00:12:58.362037Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.