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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Meaning without reference in large language models

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2208.02957.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2208.02957 v2

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 4 of 4 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 4 of 4 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T04:40:10.332311Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

71
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation cd0cc93f-44b1-49c3-a5bb-bdc6206761e1 · inbound

A quantum semantic framework for natural language processing cites this paper.

A quantum semantic framework for natural language processing Meaning without reference in large language models

Reference 82

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:40:10.332311Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:40:10.332311Z digest=sha256:67e57024f0c0bd1fdfc9ef328a9096f8842eb4b4072562fee8fb69545ef21b65

Observation b483ee8d-e651-4642-ad9b-b8f9f9a96932 · inbound

The time course of visuo-semantic representations in the human brain is captured by combining vision and language models cites this paper.

The time course of visuo-semantic representations in the human brain is captured by combining vision and language models Meaning without reference in large language models

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:11:33.357044Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:11:33.357044Z digest=sha256:f2a6e5899a15dcb5dd99352aac18a6b9f084890801e9382a074b70cdc8f45992

Observation 0958d0dd-ef24-4601-95ec-5319bd7b07f5 · inbound

On the Semantics of Large Language Models cites this paper.

On the Semantics of Large Language Models Meaning without reference in large language models

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:31:08.888897Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T19:31:08.888897Z digest=sha256:0bdbcebfd8ff0bcc16020fbee082f83b58685340d62a0069028e7333e36524be

Observation 452b3229-0bfa-4d07-85a3-671cf1c2bedd · inbound

When transformers learn "impossible" languages, what do they learn? cites this paper.

When transformers learn "impossible" languages, what do they learn? Meaning without reference in large language models

Reference 208

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T02:15:14.422694Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-01T02:13:58.839175Z digest=sha256:e09724ed0b653336be0817044d75ea475d92eaf4f9ac4d8cbd60d62da1194424