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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Few-Shot Biomedical Relation Extraction with Large Language Models: A Viable Alternative to Supervised Learning?

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 25 of 25 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2606.15412.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2606.15412 v2

Coverage vector

measured 25 of 25 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T04:46:38.618252Z

measured 25 of 25 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

25 of 25 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved25
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation e27475b0-b162-4070-a7e4-87a2daf0c1b4 · outbound

This paper cites Agrawal, S.

Few-Shot Biomedical Relation Extraction with Large Language Models: A Viable Alternative to Supervised Learning? Agrawal, S

Reference 1

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T04:46:38.532209Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T04:46:38.532209Z digest=sha256:655fb49656a5323edf24e97f56526d5aa787b870265e2cc5ab2c1f8cfd86cfe0

Observation 0befc3c2-739f-4133-9172-4fd58c5775ae · outbound

This paper cites Ben Abacha and P.

Few-Shot Biomedical Relation Extraction with Large Language Models: A Viable Alternative to Supervised Learning? Ben Abacha and P

Reference 2

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T04:46:38.536970Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T04:46:38.536970Z digest=sha256:0dd9ee51a0810882a5b221cd7ac967cad119c6b91aeaecde98b02c69831c9617

Observation 69d214d9-a158-4164-be88-f4185cc346eb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Few-Shot Biomedical Relation Extraction with Large Language Models: A Viable Alternative to Supervised Learning? Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T04:46:38.540789Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T04:46:38.540789Z digest=sha256:286418b8deaaa5f14f4a7e29720dbaa059307cf06cdc56aabc1a7f626b7e35ab

Observation 3d5d7a2e-d443-4ae2-bc44-b47541ff6761 · outbound

This paper cites Devlin, M.-W.

Few-Shot Biomedical Relation Extraction with Large Language Models: A Viable Alternative to Supervised Learning? Devlin, M.-W

Reference 4

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T04:46:38.544477Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T04:46:38.544477Z digest=sha256:69497e5ff31937083e7d2c95b206009579bc4ddb3a8c9528ecc612239198ecd5

Observation 07d6f8af-e07a-4479-a8cd-0a45ec141402 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Few-Shot Biomedical Relation Extraction with Large Language Models: A Viable Alternative to Supervised Learning? Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T04:46:38.548096Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T04:46:38.548096Z digest=sha256:c20cf08318e0c560710e19bdab404a5de1f3bca9411ab532f2af29b243963b71

Observation e78ffe95-e283-4026-9c68-ec91866a4fcf · outbound

This paper cites Goyal and N.

Few-Shot Biomedical Relation Extraction with Large Language Models: A Viable Alternative to Supervised Learning? Goyal and N

Reference 6

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T04:46:38.551784Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T04:46:38.551784Z digest=sha256:73458cbc7bec7a127def896965aa621c5457da24e170be2efa03d4d2e9324a68

Observation a9660e49-a41d-4bd4-a902-fdd39ae4a279 · outbound

This paper cites Huang, X.

Few-Shot Biomedical Relation Extraction with Large Language Models: A Viable Alternative to Supervised Learning? Huang, X

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T04:46:38.555802Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T04:46:38.555802Z digest=sha256:22f023febe11478101bb00ec3f84c2040154adad13a599b7b5b80210a91bbf30

Observation f3645670-7e16-4052-ac73-2683fc06b581 · outbound

This paper cites Acomprehensiveevaluationof large Language models on benchmark biomedical text processing tasks.Computers in Biology and Medicine, 171:108189, Mar.

Few-Shot Biomedical Relation Extraction with Large Language Models: A Viable Alternative to Supervised Learning? Acomprehensiveevaluationof large Language models on benchmark biomedical text processing tasks.Computers in Biology and Medicine, 171:108189, Mar

Reference 8

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T04:46:38.559343Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T04:46:38.559343Z digest=sha256:f57c1f76fa46e97dbe0917e16884d5ec48c72a7bfa7f2707f2344eddf3c753ba

Observation 14ac1a22-1fb7-4be9-a07c-692a51d20ba7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Few-Shot Biomedical Relation Extraction with Large Language Models: A Viable Alternative to Supervised Learning? Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T04:46:38.562823Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T04:46:38.562823Z digest=sha256:005c468bb461c81e20b097e771cb4e205aa17f5a78a64d57d3556ee3d78494c8

Observation a5cb46f9-844a-4885-9fd0-bc614628639a · outbound

This paper cites Jimenez Gutierrez, N.

Few-Shot Biomedical Relation Extraction with Large Language Models: A Viable Alternative to Supervised Learning? Jimenez Gutierrez, N

Reference 10

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T04:46:38.566204Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T04:46:38.566204Z digest=sha256:f9489e4ed1dacc855b77886b24b22c841bfb70aafd3369364d5f35545f168417

Observation f3d1789a-eb43-46fa-b5ad-d2afe3e88252 · outbound

This paper cites Lai, C.-H.

Few-Shot Biomedical Relation Extraction with Large Language Models: A Viable Alternative to Supervised Learning? Lai, C.-H

Reference 11

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T04:46:38.569727Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T04:46:38.569727Z digest=sha256:8330ecc9f8c8595a51e46b0a3d97df11e536af73d11065febe14859961354b2b

Observation 8b22f828-b624-4db6-a971-706cb2f71945 · outbound

This paper cites Liu and S.

Few-Shot Biomedical Relation Extraction with Large Language Models: A Viable Alternative to Supervised Learning? Liu and S

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T04:46:38.573136Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T04:46:38.573136Z digest=sha256:aefb34fd79a90e8df24f038ed351809e3469322fcc820351244893ac35a753ad

Observation c07bd6d4-11fa-41ea-9cf1-c31c79ef5993 · outbound

This paper cites Novoa, M.

Few-Shot Biomedical Relation Extraction with Large Language Models: A Viable Alternative to Supervised Learning? Novoa, M

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T04:46:38.576407Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T04:46:38.576407Z digest=sha256:db92df2e34f30b09cf5246e951fac8fde35e10585baca0a885b35bd6e9c0b5c5

Observation 7fe153b9-b591-47e9-a2d1-128770e35312 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Few-Shot Biomedical Relation Extraction with Large Language Models: A Viable Alternative to Supervised Learning? Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T04:46:38.580057Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T04:46:38.580057Z digest=sha256:ff5dabb41268bd4c943160e18697c04f6b733a8e86f1e5174c050a2a2d101dfa

Observation 5239846e-20b8-497c-9373-15aa340726c1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Few-Shot Biomedical Relation Extraction with Large Language Models: A Viable Alternative to Supervised Learning? Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T04:46:38.583386Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T04:46:38.583386Z digest=sha256:b730d377de52ca6ab2b55ad270e29983472a425c7b38b091feef514d961a35cb

Observation 9d46df5d-4793-4192-a6bc-b9bca3d683f5 · outbound

This paper cites Shang, Y.

Few-Shot Biomedical Relation Extraction with Large Language Models: A Viable Alternative to Supervised Learning? Shang, Y

Reference 16

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T04:46:38.586766Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T04:46:38.586766Z digest=sha256:c268ba6b9bef16fa060aca83be7fc0a0408b342057ecd4b312f68cc6c2de3716

Observation 969cedfd-f6bb-4279-985d-cba66771d29b · outbound

This paper cites Sänger, S.

Few-Shot Biomedical Relation Extraction with Large Language Models: A Viable Alternative to Supervised Learning? Sänger, S

Reference 17

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T04:46:38.594305Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T04:46:38.594305Z digest=sha256:e13b23dc794110eef4de40cc2e7c8adc0c5470c46db0152b2f6839cc872a75fa

Observation 856e9689-9c81-401b-907e-2433d609d3d5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Few-Shot Biomedical Relation Extraction with Large Language Models: A Viable Alternative to Supervised Learning? Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T04:46:38.597731Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T04:46:38.597731Z digest=sha256:187ff88aaa48b6ae8df44e4fc8b5dfc1fe5f56d1dfb001f14b40a83e4a4b6237

Observation 8bd6bfd8-016f-4497-b8b5-fc3c07b08879 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Few-Shot Biomedical Relation Extraction with Large Language Models: A Viable Alternative to Supervised Learning? Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T04:46:38.601152Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T04:46:38.601152Z digest=sha256:a0c880373c6149a706afc4d86afb22469eb900b74c966a6f9110eb986394818e

Observation ff96deeb-c0dd-4831-898c-c9ed0b191c58 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Few-Shot Biomedical Relation Extraction with Large Language Models: A Viable Alternative to Supervised Learning? Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T04:46:38.604500Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T04:46:38.604500Z digest=sha256:8f6e1785008594c061b596dfae987973f9d96b35d0f91e026754d8136b414d81

Observation 9c124306-73bd-443a-822b-ccdb49fdec57 · outbound

This paper cites Zhang, M.

Few-Shot Biomedical Relation Extraction with Large Language Models: A Viable Alternative to Supervised Learning? Zhang, M

Reference 21

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T04:46:38.608093Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T04:46:38.608093Z digest=sha256:4438ce2a2697129f4ace71bf2933bd843522715df4a6d0144119efa9e04088ec

Observation fb73d140-9a85-4fbf-80fe-2d2bb94e18c3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Few-Shot Biomedical Relation Extraction with Large Language Models: A Viable Alternative to Supervised Learning? Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T04:46:38.611559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T04:46:38.611559Z digest=sha256:f4e86037f4aedcbc2bd19e6705880bb2da3adcd96b9b4a344c1959e824b8e9ab

Observation d9446529-af50-441e-a20e-27429af11745 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Few-Shot Biomedical Relation Extraction with Large Language Models: A Viable Alternative to Supervised Learning? Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T04:46:38.614928Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T04:46:38.614928Z digest=sha256:85cedfdcad7c4c6e7d3290d016cc0995478a427d86136f5bb92a4e6036dccfcb

Observation a5bd05cb-b87c-4a73-9a24-fbe746efefad · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Few-Shot Biomedical Relation Extraction with Large Language Models: A Viable Alternative to Supervised Learning? Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T04:46:38.618252Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T04:46:38.618252Z digest=sha256:d1abd55f997de1ac035fe898cc75bfff59e222936f8f6454c8ed6bb56f35699a

Observation 22874c72-9f18-4330-b63a-7f3c45581e1d · outbound

This paper cites Biomedical Relation Extraction via Adaptive Document-Relation Cross-Mapping and Concept Unique Identifier.

Few-Shot Biomedical Relation Extraction with Large Language Models: A Viable Alternative to Supervised Learning? Biomedical Relation Extraction via Adaptive Document-Relation Cross-Mapping and Concept Unique Identifier

Reference 2025

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T04:46:38.590307Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T04:46:38.590307Z digest=sha256:133badaa6b3b4b41082427b6d485e7911d506fc9876aae4c16d425263aeb5c05

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.