Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A systematic review of norm emergence in multi-agent systems

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 100 of 217 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.10609.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.10609 v1

Coverage vector

measured 100 of 217 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T15:49:58.112625Z

measured 104 of 104 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 4 of 4 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T16:13:12.132923Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-02T11:16:53.400415Z

Reference resolution

100 of 217 outbound references displayed

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Outbound references

Observation 9c7b2d10-bf92-4821-acf7-59caa86342fa · outbound

This paper cites Emergence of norms in interactions with complex rewards.Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems, 37(1):2, 2023.

A systematic review of norm emergence in multi-agent systems Emergence of norms in interactions with complex rewards.Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems, 37(1):2, 2023

Reference 1

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Observation dc613835-f209-4deb-abe4-eded9f3f4665 · outbound

This paper cites Robust norm emergence by revealing and reasoning about context: Socially intelligent agents for enhancing privacy.

A systematic review of norm emergence in multi-agent systems Robust norm emergence by revealing and reasoning about context: Socially intelligent agents for enhancing privacy

Reference 2

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Observation 69bc0633-3cf9-4257-8c7e-bd82743515e0 · outbound

This paper cites Elessar: Ethics in norm- aware agents.

A systematic review of norm emergence in multi-agent systems Elessar: Ethics in norm- aware agents

Reference 3

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Observation 7ed253ac-8b74-4b2b-adf0-fa966da8ca0e · outbound

This paper cites The theory of planned behavior.Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 1991.

A systematic review of norm emergence in multi-agent systems The theory of planned behavior.Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 1991

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:49:57.337498Z

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Observation 6a8da749-bf10-423e-a0ab-a1a4e0388f80 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A systematic review of norm emergence in multi-agent systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

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Observation df9adf25-20bc-424a-b33a-de2495173d4a · outbound

This paper cites Operetta: Organization-oriented development environment.

A systematic review of norm emergence in multi-agent systems Operetta: Organization-oriented development environment

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:49:57.351536Z

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Observation a4a9174c-1880-4ee2-b11e-5f6deb292f4b · outbound

This paper cites The complex loop of norm emergence: A simulation model.

A systematic review of norm emergence in multi-agent systems The complex loop of norm emergence: A simulation model

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:49:57.362187Z

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Observation b453ec33-4a10-46fb-b327-b2ad2c0eb619 · outbound

This paper cites Perceived legitimacy of normative expec- tations motivates compliance with social norms when nobody is watching.Frontiers in psychology, 6:1413, 2015.

A systematic review of norm emergence in multi-agent systems Perceived legitimacy of normative expec- tations motivates compliance with social norms when nobody is watching.Frontiers in psychology, 6:1413, 2015

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:49:57.368868Z

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Observation 5816f036-ba97-4c60-aa32-1eb64fba0830 · outbound

This paper cites Normative emotionalagents: a viewpoint paper.IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing, 13(3):1254–1273, 2020.

A systematic review of norm emergence in multi-agent systems Normative emotionalagents: a viewpoint paper.IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing, 13(3):1254–1273, 2020

Reference 9

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Observation dd26410f-9248-431e-8320-8f3c6bea9a66 · outbound

This paper cites Studies of independence and conformity: I.

A systematic review of norm emergence in multi-agent systems Studies of independence and conformity: I

Reference 10

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Observation d155a8c1-6aeb-4662-b187-50ff293c7ffa · outbound

This paper cites Handling change in normative specifications.

A systematic review of norm emergence in multi-agent systems Handling change in normative specifications

Reference 11

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Observation 3333f10a-2afb-456d-8991-8bace4591d0e · outbound

This paper cites The province of jurisprudence determined, volume 2.

A systematic review of norm emergence in multi-agent systems The province of jurisprudence determined, volume 2

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:49:57.398681Z

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Observation a8921580-a185-4d84-af12-d269115eabbd · outbound

This paper cites An evolutionary approach to norms.American political science review, 80(4):1095– 1111, 1986.

A systematic review of norm emergence in multi-agent systems An evolutionary approach to norms.American political science review, 80(4):1095– 1111, 1986

Reference 13

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Observation 3d6a114a-edbf-49c0-be2d-f342a7a662c3 · outbound

This paper cites Smart city iot platform respecting gdpr privacy and security aspects.IEEE Access, 8:23601–23623, 2020.

A systematic review of norm emergence in multi-agent systems Smart city iot platform respecting gdpr privacy and security aspects.IEEE Access, 8:23601–23623, 2020

Reference 14

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Observation c80f5cf1-b9e6-4d31-92c7-0e5e33b9ce8f · outbound

This paper cites Norms in mas: definitions and related concepts, 2013.

A systematic review of norm emergence in multi-agent systems Norms in mas: definitions and related concepts, 2013

Reference 15

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Observation b6f8ca6a-5636-4835-8c51-6572da2b06ed · outbound

This paper cites Social learning theory.Prentice-Hall google schola, 2:101–123, 1977.

A systematic review of norm emergence in multi-agent systems Social learning theory.Prentice-Hall google schola, 2:101–123, 1977

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:49:57.441583Z

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Observation af7cb25b-4975-41e1-af4a-31a116147f08 · outbound

This paper cites Affective interaction: How emotional agents affect users.International journal of human-computer studies, 67(9):755–776, 2009.

A systematic review of norm emergence in multi-agent systems Affective interaction: How emotional agents affect users.International journal of human-computer studies, 67(9):755–776, 2009

Reference 17

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Observation c4cfecf0-e535-4952-909c-84da4a7dc85a · outbound

This paper cites Normative agents for real-world scenarios.

A systematic review of norm emergence in multi-agent systems Normative agents for real-world scenarios

Reference 18

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Observation 0eee3272-33ac-40d1-8fb8-2d6513d0d0d0 · outbound

This paper cites Cognitive social learners: An architecture for modeling normative behavior.

A systematic review of norm emergence in multi-agent systems Cognitive social learners: An architecture for modeling normative behavior

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:49:57.469719Z

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Observation c8e4b10b-d8c6-45ac-bbc5-e25ef138ecf7 · outbound

This paper cites Norms and value based reasoning: justifying compliance and violation.

A systematic review of norm emergence in multi-agent systems Norms and value based reasoning: justifying compliance and violation

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:49:57.475049Z

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Observation 59b0f247-2109-4e26-aecd-2c8b9f37c3d7 · outbound

This paper cites The grammar of society: The nature and dynamics of social norms.

A systematic review of norm emergence in multi-agent systems The grammar of society: The nature and dynamics of social norms

Reference 21

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Observation 60b3e881-b0ff-419f-bbbf-8528988bca91 · outbound

This paper cites The grammar of society.

A systematic review of norm emergence in multi-agent systems The grammar of society

Reference 22

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Observation c6c07086-ba7b-4d6e-9316-82d431f47cc1 · outbound

This paper cites Norms in the wild: How to diagnose, measure, and change social norms.

A systematic review of norm emergence in multi-agent systems Norms in the wild: How to diagnose, measure, and change social norms

Reference 23

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Observation c78295cb-8025-45b2-b98d-b6cad3c55256 · outbound

This paper cites Do the right thing: but only if others do so.Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 22(2):191–208, 2009.

A systematic review of norm emergence in multi-agent systems Do the right thing: but only if others do so.Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 22(2):191–208, 2009

Reference 24

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Observation 27d149a5-9b06-494a-8815-37240455eff1 · outbound

This paper cites Bdi and boid argumentation.Proc.

A systematic review of norm emergence in multi-agent systems Bdi and boid argumentation.Proc

Reference 25

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Observation 0a10c9ee-c737-4cb4-8fdf-1755dc92aae1 · outbound

This paper cites An architecture of a normative system: counts-as con- ditionals, obligations and permissions.

A systematic review of norm emergence in multi-agent systems An architecture of a normative system: counts-as con- ditionals, obligations and permissions

Reference 26

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Observation a7d9c69a-10ad-4b5b-b9c2-6c3df0590a92 · outbound

This paper cites Substantive and procedural norms in normative multiagent systems.

A systematic review of norm emergence in multi-agent systems Substantive and procedural norms in normative multiagent systems

Reference 27

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Observation 7483036e-93e7-47c4-a996-f3af2cda6f79 · outbound

This paper cites The jacamo framework.Social coordination frameworks for social technical systems, pages 125–151, 2016.

A systematic review of norm emergence in multi-agent systems The jacamo framework.Social coordination frameworks for social technical systems, pages 125–151, 2016

Reference 28

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Observation 57ea0462-4b90-4267-9caf-6d177d4f480d · outbound

This paper cites Morgan Kaufmann, 2014.

A systematic review of norm emergence in multi-agent systems Morgan Kaufmann, 2014

Reference 29

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Observation 65147d10-d821-4787-b5b2-f101a7b716dd · outbound

This paper cites Outline of a Theory of Practice, volume 16.

A systematic review of norm emergence in multi-agent systems Outline of a Theory of Practice, volume 16

Reference 30

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Observation 3448f81f-77d9-4f2d-8f20-1ecd001e2c37 · outbound

This paper cites University of Chicago press, 1988.

A systematic review of norm emergence in multi-agent systems University of Chicago press, 1988

Reference 31

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Observation 1224eb94-c7e4-4a71-9957-3bbd948d3d32 · outbound

This paper cites Modeling the emergence and convergence of norms.

A systematic review of norm emergence in multi-agent systems Modeling the emergence and convergence of norms

Reference 32

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Observation 2d222dc5-6a2d-4dd8-8e1a-394a9ad17dc6 · outbound

This paper cites Normal= normative? the role of intelligent agents in norm innovation.Mind & Society, 8:153–172, 2009.

A systematic review of norm emergence in multi-agent systems Normal= normative? the role of intelligent agents in norm innovation.Mind & Society, 8:153–172, 2009

Reference 33

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Observation 669c90a2-97d3-446b-af33-6f2e21e67cbc · outbound

This paper cites Principles of trust for mas: Cognitive anatomy, social importance, and quantification.

A systematic review of norm emergence in multi-agent systems Principles of trust for mas: Cognitive anatomy, social importance, and quantification

Reference 34

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Observation 31d62337-6e8e-475f-98d7-f8d3f687cded · outbound

This paper cites Complex contagions and the weakness of long ties.American journal of Sociology, 113(3):702–734, 2007.

A systematic review of norm emergence in multi-agent systems Complex contagions and the weakness of long ties.American journal of Sociology, 113(3):702–734, 2007

Reference 35

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Observation a0c678a7-99ed-4743-8753-53a5eec0a035 · outbound

This paper cites Emergence of norms in a society of heterogeneous agents influenced by the rules of cellular automata techniques.

A systematic review of norm emergence in multi-agent systems Emergence of norms in a society of heterogeneous agents influenced by the rules of cellular automata techniques

Reference 36

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Observation 82354597-ec15-4caf-ab54-ba307c97be09 · outbound

This paper cites Social influence: Compliance and conformity.Annu.

A systematic review of norm emergence in multi-agent systems Social influence: Compliance and conformity.Annu

Reference 37

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Observation d90fd712-b7ce-4db2-94b7-00738b649922 · outbound

This paper cites Embedding landmarks and scenes in a computational model of institutions.

A systematic review of norm emergence in multi-agent systems Embedding landmarks and scenes in a computational model of institutions

Reference 38

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Observation d3d4e72e-5a4f-4aa4-87ee-dd194f3cae75 · outbound

This paper cites Positive emotions.Oxford handbook of positive psychology, 2:13–24, 2009.

A systematic review of norm emergence in multi-agent systems Positive emotions.Oxford handbook of positive psychology, 2:13–24, 2009

Reference 39

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Observation ccb6b4ba-937a-462f-8b97-6716c31e4218 · outbound

This paper cites Cognitive abilities and superior decision making under risk: A protocol analysis and process model evaluation.Judgment and Decision making, 4(1):20–33, 2009.

A systematic review of norm emergence in multi-agent systems Cognitive abilities and superior decision making under risk: A protocol analysis and process model evaluation.Judgment and Decision making, 4(1):20–33, 2009

Reference 40

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Observation 55b106eb-0c47-49bd-9349-380135945bab · outbound

This paper cites Foundations of social theory.(No Title), 1990.

A systematic review of norm emergence in multi-agent systems Foundations of social theory.(No Title), 1990

Reference 41

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Observation 429bee1e-7b32-4ff3-91ce-9b55d47200f1 · outbound

This paper cites Oxford University Press, USA, 2014.

A systematic review of norm emergence in multi-agent systems Oxford University Press, USA, 2014

Reference 42

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Observation 98912129-4312-438b-811a-fc2b5bd3db70 · outbound

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A systematic review of norm emergence in multi-agent systems From conventions to prescriptions

Reference 43

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Observation ffb3ac39-fa47-4439-8886-ee97930521ea · outbound

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A systematic review of norm emergence in multi-agent systems Garland Science, 1995

Reference 44

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Observation f48d0476-72d2-4032-91e6-b2ed90ed9e37 · outbound

This paper cites Normative design using inductive learning.Theory and Practice of Logic Programming, 11(4-5):783–799, 2011.

A systematic review of norm emergence in multi-agent systems Normative design using inductive learning.Theory and Practice of Logic Programming, 11(4-5):783–799, 2011

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:49:57.674944Z

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Observation 6a93cbc9-a0da-4ede-8421-d67e4d12f77f · outbound

This paper cites Beyond intuition and instinct blindness: Toward an evolutionarily rigorous cognitive science.Cognition, 50(1-3):41–77, 1994.

A systematic review of norm emergence in multi-agent systems Beyond intuition and instinct blindness: Toward an evolutionarily rigorous cognitive science.Cognition, 50(1-3):41–77, 1994

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:49:57.686512Z

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Observation b61ca291-fe2b-415a-be66-9d51405b03c5 · outbound

This paper cites No pizza for you: Value- based plan selection in bdi agents.

A systematic review of norm emergence in multi-agent systems No pizza for you: Value- based plan selection in bdi agents

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:49:57.694782Z

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Observation 9155a343-17f8-4348-a4ef-989c4f0b369a · outbound

This paper cites Open issues for normative multi-agent systems.AI communications, 24(3):233–264, 2011.

A systematic review of norm emergence in multi-agent systems Open issues for normative multi-agent systems.AI communications, 24(3):233–264, 2011

Reference 48

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Observation 5916760d-dad0-4ed5-8066-1228e9af2181 · outbound

This paper cites Normative deliberation in graded bdi agents.

A systematic review of norm emergence in multi-agent systems Normative deliberation in graded bdi agents

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:49:57.708728Z

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Observation 5e46bf37-7f70-47de-8339-d31ebba4c3d6 · outbound

This paper cites A classification of cognitive agents.

A systematic review of norm emergence in multi-agent systems A classification of cognitive agents

Reference 50

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:49:57.714964Z

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Observation a5e46496-c325-4df9-9eec-3aa5ccc46a25 · outbound

This paper cites Understandingcompliancedifferencesbetween legal and social norms: the case of smoking ban.

A systematic review of norm emergence in multi-agent systems Understandingcompliancedifferencesbetween legal and social norms: the case of smoking ban

Reference 51

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:49:57.721630Z

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Observation 97281d9b-f7e2-4b1d-84fa-056aff9aa985 · outbound

This paper cites Runtime revision of sanctions in normative multi-agent systems.Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems, 34:1–54, 2020.

A systematic review of norm emergence in multi-agent systems Runtime revision of sanctions in normative multi-agent systems.Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems, 34:1–54, 2020

Reference 52

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:49:57.729709Z

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Observation 687335a8-7383-4f15-909a-a2ea767de669 · outbound

This paper cites Autonomous agents with norms.Artificial intelligence and law, 7:69–79, 1999.

A systematic review of norm emergence in multi-agent systems Autonomous agents with norms.Artificial intelligence and law, 7:69–79, 1999

Reference 53

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Observation 0181add8-81f6-461c-9322-1aeeb8e9c932 · outbound

This paper cites Responsible artificial intelligence: how to develop and use AI in a responsible way, volume 2156.

A systematic review of norm emergence in multi-agent systems Responsible artificial intelligence: how to develop and use AI in a responsible way, volume 2156

Reference 54

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Observation 67f2d729-1ef2-4c7f-8eeb-eddd6e19abef · outbound

This paper cites A communications-oriented perspective on traffic management systems for smart cities: Challenges and innovative approaches.

A systematic review of norm emergence in multi-agent systems A communications-oriented perspective on traffic management systems for smart cities: Challenges and innovative approaches

Reference 55

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Observation 39e0f511-61ef-4156-bf72-37305444a0be · outbound

This paper cites Developing goal- oriented normative agents: The nbdi architecture.

A systematic review of norm emergence in multi-agent systems Developing goal- oriented normative agents: The nbdi architecture

Reference 56

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Observation d45034ef-9499-4160-b866-5f349d3647fa · outbound

This paper cites Asymmetric game promotes the emergence of cooperation in dynamic networks.

A systematic review of norm emergence in multi-agent systems Asymmetric game promotes the emergence of cooperation in dynamic networks

Reference 57

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Observation 5a876cc0-ecc6-485f-abd8-bb39e0897321 · outbound

This paper cites Durkheim and W.D.

A systematic review of norm emergence in multi-agent systems Durkheim and W.D

Reference 58

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