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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Reducibility among NP-Hard graph problems and boundary classes

As of 12 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 21 of 21 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2411.14553.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.14553 v2

Coverage vector

measured 21 of 21 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T15:22:00.649615Z

measured 21 of 21 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

21 of 21 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy19
  • unresolved2
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation ce1c01f3-71a9-42a2-aa9e-64e329c3c38c · outbound

This paper cites A boundary property for upper domination.

Reducibility among NP-Hard graph problems and boundary classes A boundary property for upper domination

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:22:00.972067Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:22:00.566671Z digest=sha256:b856512b273ff12550db562a9de687c1288c51934542b60e4b7098ea60736ac2

Observation d28f08ae-d377-49af-89f5-57f0129fc06d · outbound

This paper cites On easy and hard hereditary classes of graphs with respect to the independent set problem.

Reducibility among NP-Hard graph problems and boundary classes On easy and hard hereditary classes of graphs with respect to the independent set problem

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:22:00.958689Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:22:00.572854Z digest=sha256:5afd807c0a63335e76cc982041d5d37be78e334b991f6e95a0ce6941f622e769

Observation 5fcbb75d-f0a6-48ca-9980-f6bc5120b527 · outbound

This paper cites NP-hard graph problems and boundary classes of graphs.

Reducibility among NP-Hard graph problems and boundary classes NP-hard graph problems and boundary classes of graphs

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:22:00.946631Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:22:00.577417Z digest=sha256:2deef8d4d5a9a843240239aa888867cf0a0297f7ef1a44bf3a1c58721311b6dc

Observation 0001f0b6-b87a-461b-8658-27730f63f0db · outbound

This paper cites Boundary classes of graphs for the dominating set problem.

Reducibility among NP-Hard graph problems and boundary classes Boundary classes of graphs for the dominating set problem

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:22:00.931848Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:22:00.581786Z digest=sha256:da370d826efce95d29a9edec7d9f2338d6ab81139510bfad257633a8ca0b9c4c

Observation bc1e0f82-2c7d-43ed-a373-db94f5055a7d · outbound

This paper cites On the complexity of the dominating induced matching problem in hereditary classes of graphs.

Reducibility among NP-Hard graph problems and boundary classes On the complexity of the dominating induced matching problem in hereditary classes of graphs

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:22:00.919557Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:22:00.586214Z digest=sha256:f3bf7e5fa60386ddb357ec501c6aab8e1db08cb84005d85036d99c39f00026ee

Observation 352243f1-d04a-4f37-a089-884cc7ff0a21 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reducibility among NP-Hard graph problems and boundary classes Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:22:00.906994Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:22:00.590564Z digest=sha256:0cc5c9e7adad70ceaa3b09f2ba035dba3f2eca4b8b798a4a1950a60ca844a9f8

Observation 51308afb-de19-47e2-8d3b-87ee45011c8c · outbound

This paper cites Computers and Intractability; A Guide to the Theory of NP- Completeness.

Reducibility among NP-Hard graph problems and boundary classes Computers and Intractability; A Guide to the Theory of NP- Completeness

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:22:00.893746Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:22:00.594735Z digest=sha256:707789d742b34355693d35a36743fa206ecac63a76c3b1d01d7519a0f0d81ad0

Observation 9dda662e-91bd-4262-bbe9-70db6e1a181d · outbound

This paper cites Reducibility among combinatorial problems.

Reducibility among NP-Hard graph problems and boundary classes Reducibility among combinatorial problems

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:22:00.878284Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:22:00.598502Z digest=sha256:94d86f7fcdf1a26b82304dcc0e8122888c33bb8f24a74efac69684c3920a0aad

Observation 5708ed10-0388-4d89-8cb5-7f0b77421b44 · outbound

This paper cites A boundary class for the k-path partition problem.

Reducibility among NP-Hard graph problems and boundary classes A boundary class for the k-path partition problem

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:22:00.863525Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:22:00.602633Z digest=sha256:497d9bb6327d5e22ba2cb770e6da809980728642786da920ae4fa7134926120c

Observation a07f0d2b-ae72-4f3a-8217-8e03f1129c17 · outbound

This paper cites Boundary properties of graphs for algorithmic graph problems.

Reducibility among NP-Hard graph problems and boundary classes Boundary properties of graphs for algorithmic graph problems

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:22:00.845546Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:22:00.606621Z digest=sha256:5b410dd64a99f2bed62aa21697404d97607767f2ad4fec932988e4ff2246e776

Observation 51b3f49a-ea00-428d-ba14-57e746c0e507 · outbound

This paper cites Hamiltonian cycles in subcubic graphs: What makes the problem difficult.

Reducibility among NP-Hard graph problems and boundary classes Hamiltonian cycles in subcubic graphs: What makes the problem difficult

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:22:00.829361Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:22:00.610583Z digest=sha256:b58ace513e20e2842aa7281d7cca624778a0d11e8930a5fb80101ea6d58ef969

Observation 3b1385a5-79cd-4210-beb4-735cba5ee821 · outbound

This paper cites On intersection and symmetric difference of families of boundary classes in the problems on colouring and on the chromatic number.

Reducibility among NP-Hard graph problems and boundary classes On intersection and symmetric difference of families of boundary classes in the problems on colouring and on the chromatic number

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:22:00.814765Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:22:00.614530Z digest=sha256:85980983a8e1a6edd7d3208efe60369fef93f459e9dba13e8687007e3cefec36

Observation 6adfba48-a61e-4e8a-bc76-54879a81ecb6 · outbound

This paper cites A study of the boundary graph classes for colorability problems.

Reducibility among NP-Hard graph problems and boundary classes A study of the boundary graph classes for colorability problems

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:22:00.799847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:22:00.618185Z digest=sha256:f4afd6e459206fbf9dda4ac3ebf0b4f728da7b3054d746b186658bca04fae9cf

Observation a55174e6-21ab-4d54-94b0-8d19c897e253 · outbound

This paper cites Boundary graph classes for some maximum induced subgraph problems.

Reducibility among NP-Hard graph problems and boundary classes Boundary graph classes for some maximum induced subgraph problems

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:22:00.786430Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:22:00.621929Z digest=sha256:762df7a76aa15f5ae7b2962d1d274bb50b87ec1161c20ae6784b9c70a4dedd0a

Observation 50ae7999-5616-4147-8f1f-d931a794ca3f · outbound

This paper cites Classes of graphs critical for the edge list-ranking problem.

Reducibility among NP-Hard graph problems and boundary classes Classes of graphs critical for the edge list-ranking problem

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:22:00.767999Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:22:00.625388Z digest=sha256:b68a637c2b163622dd943db7fc94ee325beb68eb8417c763ebb8c661ca300fcf

Observation 718fcc5a-0929-48ec-87dc-741f5e1ae793 · outbound

This paper cites The complexity of the edge 3-colorability problem for graphs without two induced fragments each on at most six vertices.

Reducibility among NP-Hard graph problems and boundary classes The complexity of the edge 3-colorability problem for graphs without two induced fragments each on at most six vertices

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:22:00.754870Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:22:00.628687Z digest=sha256:8d9a6f51dd417fc1f70c5f39c645c2f0528025d82faba51ee849981fb7ad990c

Observation 4d9e0d77-edbb-4162-bd11-d2787660e761 · outbound

This paper cites A complexity dichotomy and a new boundary class for the dominating set problem.

Reducibility among NP-Hard graph problems and boundary classes A complexity dichotomy and a new boundary class for the dominating set problem

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:22:00.739146Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:22:00.632282Z digest=sha256:4823e8d0277c3db0db4214dfbfe1edfae642360174bc78afa01142f198b35859

Observation ce522f8e-d414-47ef-892d-ffb1a6417878 · outbound

This paper cites Boundary classes for graph problems involving non-local properties.

Reducibility among NP-Hard graph problems and boundary classes Boundary classes for graph problems involving non-local properties

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:22:00.724092Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:22:00.636145Z digest=sha256:cb3fa19d80ddc29e36c8ec26c7829cb2e53d4156db1837ac2ea72019552e8c02

Observation 09f8618d-829e-4d11-a4a7-c4aa71e6d1fb · outbound

This paper cites Role colouring graphs in hereditary classes.

Reducibility among NP-Hard graph problems and boundary classes Role colouring graphs in hereditary classes

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:22:00.711252Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:22:00.640237Z digest=sha256:84462e672c90d5fa0b22ed10bd2b0318f059e7bc76a62a86e9510bff74ed10d8

Observation 84b38e82-2e08-46b8-9ba7-97ef7ebb6502 · outbound

This paper cites Introduction to the Theory of Computation.

Reducibility among NP-Hard graph problems and boundary classes Introduction to the Theory of Computation

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:22:00.644868Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:22:00.644868Z digest=sha256:bf149e04ef0ab6e5e936ff6ce58c490ea2d9c2905716e00238aaffd4a71b8e13

Observation ac6e945c-edf8-46ed-8729-33318fb32b48 · outbound

This paper cites Introduction to Graph Theory.

Reducibility among NP-Hard graph problems and boundary classes Introduction to Graph Theory

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:22:00.686520Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:22:00.649615Z digest=sha256:d21bb1908614050dcf130252de2c79b3b0899626bf40f36b5e0fe37060b51b62

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.