Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T04:34:12.122410Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Yi-Lightning Technical Report
As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 39 of 39 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.01253.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T19:37:21.595210Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-21T22:10:42.027045Z
Reference resolution
39 of 39 outbound references displayed
- verified exact0
- verified fuzzy3
- unresolved36
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation ea03d03c-99a3-493a-82f3-fcfbf5e8af9c · outbound
This paper cites Yi: Open Foundation Models by 01.AI.
Yi-Lightning Technical Report Yi: Open Foundation Models by 01.AI
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:34:11.980335Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 00baf75d-2281-4eda-9c6b-97966ea87b35 · outbound
This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.
Reference 3
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:34:11.988735Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5a39aff7-c5a7-4a26-ae49-d3b5129a31d3 · outbound
This paper cites Training a Helpful and Harmless Assistant with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback.
Yi-Lightning Technical Report Training a Helpful and Harmless Assistant with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback
Reference 6
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:34:12.000525Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 08938b3e-f35d-4592-a377-fe040b8c515f · outbound
This paper cites Ralph Allan Bradley and Milton E Terry.
Yi-Lightning Technical Report Ralph Allan Bradley and Milton E Terry
Reference 8
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:34:12.512255Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 5e8bd9be-a5b2-46e2-8775-d5197d5fac09 · outbound
This paper cites Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems.
Yi-Lightning Technical Report Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems
Reference 10
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:34:12.016047Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 64b4b0c1-df67-4e29-b1bc-aab2c792f077 · outbound
This paper cites UltraFeedback: Boosting Language Models with Scaled AI Feedback.
Yi-Lightning Technical Report UltraFeedback: Boosting Language Models with Scaled AI Feedback
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:34:12.019562Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c250a6f1-c806-4428-904f-28f8702e6406 · outbound
This paper cites DeepSeekMoE: Towards Ultimate Expert Specialization in Mixture-of-Experts Language Models.
Yi-Lightning Technical Report DeepSeekMoE: Towards Ultimate Expert Specialization in Mixture-of-Experts Language Models
Reference 12
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:34:12.023527Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 983746da-af69-46bf-bde7-e9a72e10ea76 · outbound
This paper cites Enhancing Large-Scale AI Training Efficiency: The C4 Solution for Real-Time Anomaly Detection and Communication Optimization.
Yi-Lightning Technical Report Enhancing Large-Scale AI Training Efficiency: The C4 Solution for Real-Time Anomaly Detection and Communication Optimization
Reference 13
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:34:12.028403Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 53b8046e-3de3-41e2-b713-eff752210ca0 · outbound
This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.
Reference 14
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:34:12.032254Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cecc9131-8041-4d2d-840e-45298b54f3f6 · outbound
This paper cites Data Engineering for Scaling Language Models to 128K Context.
Yi-Lightning Technical Report Data Engineering for Scaling Language Models to 128K Context
Reference 15
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:34:12.036010Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6f912a70-70f2-4307-a37f-5a17ee941124 · outbound
This paper cites Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models.
Yi-Lightning Technical Report Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models
Reference 16
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:34:12.039723Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7c8096c5-a61a-47f8-9a52-e6ff6d078f39 · outbound
This paper cites DeepSeek-Coder: When the Large Language Model Meets Programming -- The Rise of Code Intelligence.
Yi-Lightning Technical Report DeepSeek-Coder: When the Large Language Model Meets Programming -- The Rise of Code Intelligence
Reference 17
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:34:12.043166Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2f0f1e57-9d31-4fc4-a3fa-72e9c7757a6e · outbound
This paper cites Measuring Mathematical Problem Solving With the MATH Dataset.
Yi-Lightning Technical Report Measuring Mathematical Problem Solving With the MATH Dataset
Reference 18
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:34:12.046717Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 86e42186-0b8e-4168-b0f9-987c69d11ded · outbound
This paper cites MiniCPM: Unveiling the Potential of Small Language Models with Scalable Training Strategies.
Yi-Lightning Technical Report MiniCPM: Unveiling the Potential of Small Language Models with Scalable Training Strategies
Reference 19
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:34:12.050342Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 88bf8412-69da-4847-9787-b368f85d46f5 · outbound
This paper cites Simple and Scalable Strategies to Continually Pre-train Large Language Models.
Yi-Lightning Technical Report Simple and Scalable Strategies to Continually Pre-train Large Language Models
Reference 20
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:34:12.054446Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ecc0d888-6379-4320-980f-19ccf286a0b3 · outbound
This paper cites Mistral 7B.
Reference 21
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:34:12.057854Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 316fed17-c465-4f68-bb06-0039c9af4501 · outbound
This paper cites Mixtral of Experts.
Reference 22
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:34:12.061629Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 127569ea-77e6-4442-aaa0-510f606f9552 · outbound
This paper cites Let's Verify Step by Step.
Reference 24
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:34:12.068834Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8575a52a-d8f1-414a-b74f-29aa51fb6bcb · outbound
This paper cites WildBench: Benchmarking LLMs with Challenging Tasks from Real Users in the Wild.
Yi-Lightning Technical Report WildBench: Benchmarking LLMs with Challenging Tasks from Real Users in the Wild
Reference 25
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:34:12.072194Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 836485a9-f86c-4bb0-894b-ede0812430d5 · outbound
This paper cites DeepSeek-V2: A Strong, Economical, and Efficient Mixture-of-Experts Language Model.
Yi-Lightning Technical Report DeepSeek-V2: A Strong, Economical, and Efficient Mixture-of-Experts Language Model
Reference 26
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:34:12.075538Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1b350f83-636f-4bf5-be29-05ba3e868105 · outbound
This paper cites AlignBench: Benchmarking Chinese Alignment of Large Language Models.
Yi-Lightning Technical Report AlignBench: Benchmarking Chinese Alignment of Large Language Models
Reference 27
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:34:12.079217Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0084b3ad-1857-4e01-84da-810506f4dda6 · outbound
This paper cites Direct Preference Optimization: Your Language Model is Secretly a Reward Model.
Yi-Lightning Technical Report Direct Preference Optimization: Your Language Model is Secretly a Reward Model
Reference 28
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:34:12.083464Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5675a4b4-09f7-4787-b95f-656d80e52640 · outbound
This paper cites GPQA: A Graduate-Level Google-Proof Q&A Benchmark.
Yi-Lightning Technical Report GPQA: A Graduate-Level Google-Proof Q&A Benchmark
Reference 29
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:34:12.087004Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 51b64677-5aa3-4de8-b7f2-c306e339f586 · outbound
This paper cites In-context Pretraining: Language Modeling Beyond Document Boundaries.
Yi-Lightning Technical Report In-context Pretraining: Language Modeling Beyond Document Boundaries
Reference 31
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:34:12.094024Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5fe5e228-41a1-4b00-8d29-50f13a4701e5 · outbound
This paper cites HelpSteer2: Open-source dataset for training top-performing reward models.
Yi-Lightning Technical Report HelpSteer2: Open-source dataset for training top-performing reward models
Reference 33
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:34:12.100832Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9cddad26-3c1d-441e-90fc-58c3031171bf · outbound
This paper cites Iterative preference learning from human feedback: Bridging theory and practice for RLHF under KL-constraint.
Yi-Lightning Technical Report Iterative preference learning from human feedback: Bridging theory and practice for RLHF under KL-constraint
Reference 34
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:34:12.501354Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation dbb1d31c-dfe5-4825-9108-012abf3a98a3 · outbound
This paper cites Effective Long-Context Scaling of Foundation Models.
Yi-Lightning Technical Report Effective Long-Context Scaling of Foundation Models
Reference 35
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:34:12.107913Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 97e969f8-54b4-446d-a4b2-e6d565bd98b0 · outbound
This paper cites Qwen2 Technical Report.
Reference 36
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:34:12.111626Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 148d92cf-7144-4087-a5ff-2f53ed512b57 · outbound
This paper cites ReLU$^2$ Wins: Discovering Efficient Activation Functions for Sparse LLMs.
Yi-Lightning Technical Report ReLU$^2$ Wins: Discovering Efficient Activation Functions for Sparse LLMs
Reference 37
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:34:12.115259Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b9069d97-5e68-4768-8d1e-80cc24e15a52 · outbound
This paper cites Model Extrapolation Expedites Alignment.
Yi-Lightning Technical Report Model Extrapolation Expedites Alignment
Reference 38
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:34:12.118618Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d5e41e5d-3341-4c39-93a2-a22bd8a740b0 · outbound
This paper cites Universal and Transferable Adversarial Attacks on Aligned Language Models.
Yi-Lightning Technical Report Universal and Transferable Adversarial Attacks on Aligned Language Models
Reference 39
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:34:12.122410Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1fd3b676-f2cd-46de-ae08-7087dd056808 · outbound
This paper cites Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code.
Yi-Lightning Technical Report Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code
Reference 1952
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:34:12.012223Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 29d7d6d6-c66e-4aa5-92bc-bf091d566187 · outbound
This paper cites RoFormer: Enhanced Transformer with Rotary Position Embedding.
Yi-Lightning Technical Report RoFormer: Enhanced Transformer with Rotary Position Embedding
Reference 1999
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:34:12.097542Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0604c127-94d3-4b2f-a9e2-37937a60dd66 · outbound
This paper cites DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models.
Yi-Lightning Technical Report DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models
Reference 2002
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:34:12.090560Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ec9a2b1a-f882-42b6-967b-06d0f10aa2da · outbound
This paper cites From Crowdsourced Data to High-Quality Benchmarks: Arena-Hard and BenchBuilder Pipeline.
Yi-Lightning Technical Report From Crowdsourced Data to High-Quality Benchmarks: Arena-Hard and BenchBuilder Pipeline
Reference 2018
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:34:12.065245Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6babc63f-a120-45c5-9369-24835b7ba78b · outbound
This paper cites Qwen Technical Report.
Reference 2021
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:34:11.996478Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ed262cf8-8078-4f91-b67e-ebd1fc30aab3 · outbound
This paper cites Ocp summit 2022: Open hardware for ai infrastructure, Nov.
Yi-Lightning Technical Report Ocp summit 2022: Open hardware for ai infrastructure, Nov
Reference 2022
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:34:12.524170Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation fb487de0-2128-43af-9592-55e529505f80 · outbound
This paper cites Program Synthesis with Large Language Models.
Yi-Lightning Technical Report Program Synthesis with Large Language Models
Reference 2023
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:34:11.992717Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 33576d36-4eaf-433a-af59-d17992e5e209 · outbound
This paper cites Phi-3 Technical Report: A Highly Capable Language Model Locally on Your Phone.
Yi-Lightning Technical Report Phi-3 Technical Report: A Highly Capable Language Model Locally on Your Phone
Reference 2024
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:34:11.984688Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Pith citing papers
Observation ccdba4cd-bb1c-4b42-ac96-26775a90ecf0 · inbound
ProcessBench: Identifying Process Errors in Mathematical Reasoning cites this paper.
ProcessBench: Identifying Process Errors in Mathematical Reasoning Yi-Lightning Technical Report
Reference 18
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T19:37:21.595210Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7d48d8f3-409e-4c01-9581-84375380df1c · inbound
Overview of the NLPCC 2025 Shared Task: Gender Bias Mitigation Challenge cites this paper.
Overview of the NLPCC 2025 Shared Task: Gender Bias Mitigation Challenge Yi-Lightning Technical Report
Reference 33
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:50:58.972723Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2a5d9039-bf41-4e53-b2ad-6382f8516dc2 · inbound
OctoThinker: Mid-training Incentivizes Reinforcement Learning Scaling cites this paper.
OctoThinker: Mid-training Incentivizes Reinforcement Learning Scaling Yi-Lightning Technical Report
Reference 43
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:52:05.475987Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4114b12d-141c-4736-8c35-f2c71d6f128e · inbound
RLBFF: Binary Flexible Feedback to bridge between Human Feedback & Verifiable Rewards cites this paper.
RLBFF: Binary Flexible Feedback to bridge between Human Feedback & Verifiable Rewards Yi-Lightning Technical Report
Reference 39
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T22:10:42.028890Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.