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Tests of general relativity from timing the double pulsar

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arxiv astro-ph/0609417 v1 pith:XZGHHBFC submitted 2006-09-14 astro-ph

classification astro-ph
keywords testsgeneralpulsarrelativitysystemdoublebestcombined
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The double pulsar system, PSR J0737-3039A/B, is unique in that both neutron stars are detectable as radio pulsars. This, combined with significantly higher mean orbital velocities and accelerations when compared to other binary pulsars, suggested that the system would become the best available testbed for general relativity and alternative theories of gravity in the strong-field regime. Here we report on precision timing observations taken over the 2.5 years since its discovery and present four independent strong-field tests of general relativity. Use of the theory-independent mass ratio of the two stars makes these tests uniquely different from earlier studies. By measuring relativistic corrections to the Keplerian description of the orbital motion, we find that the ``post-Keplerian'' parameter s agrees with the value predicted by Einstein's theory of general relativity within an uncertainty of 0.05%, the most precise test yet obtained. We also show that the transverse velocity of the system's center of mass is extremely small. Combined with the system's location near the Sun, this result suggests that future tests of gravitational theories with the double pulsar will supersede the best current Solar-system tests. It also implies that the second-born pulsar may have formed differently to the usually assumed core-collapse of a helium star.

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Cited by 7 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

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    astro-ph.HE 2026-07 accept novelty 6.0 of 10

    Atlas of 205 non-recycled southern pulsars at 140–170 MHz from MWA SMART data, with profiles, DMs, RMs, fluxes and public data products for SKA-Low.

  3. General gravitational properties of neutron stars: curvature invariants, binding energy, and trace anomaly

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    Roughly half of realistic neutron-star equations of state produce stars with negative Ricci scalar inside, and an improved analytic fit links gravitational mass M to baryonic mass Mb with maximum 3 percent variance.

  4. Can Orbital Decay of Accreting Binary Pulsars Probe Dark Matter?

    hep-ph 2025-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Dark matter accretion onto binary pulsars is far too weak to affect observed orbital decay, so existing pulsar timing data cannot probe dark matter microphysics.

  5. Constraining light fermionic dark matter with binary pulsars

    astro-ph.GA 2019-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    Dynamical friction from a degenerate fermionic dark matter background induces measurable secular decay in binary pulsar orbital periods, with sensitivity to fermion masses ≳50 eV and example upper bounds around 1 keV ...

  6. SPICE: Scintillation Pipeline for Interferometric Candidate Extraction

    astro-ph.IM 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 4.0 of 10

    SPICE is an automated pipeline that recovers known pulsars in GMRT data by detecting scintillation signatures in interferometric visibilities.

  7. Unlocking Gravity and Gravitational Waves with Radio Pulsars: Advances and Challenges

    astro-ph.HE 2025-07 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    This review summarizes pulsar-based gravity tests and updates simulations predicting that the Double Pulsar will yield a neutron star moment of inertia measurement to about 5% by 2038.

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