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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Practical Design and Benchmarking of Generative AI Applications for Surgical Billing and Coding

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 47 of 47 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2501.05479.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.05479 v1

Coverage vector

measured 47 of 47 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T21:48:15.298430Z

measured 48 of 48 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T10:51:05.003185Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-16T10:51:05.837089Z

Reference resolution

47 of 47 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact5
  • verified fuzzy25
  • unresolved17
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 227a7dfb-def8-4114-8713-9a4c058cb0c6 · outbound

This paper cites A study of generative large language model for medical research and healthcare.

Practical Design and Benchmarking of Generative AI Applications for Surgical Billing and Coding A study of generative large language model for medical research and healthcare

Reference 1

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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Observation 4368ff83-7056-4454-ae60-851364d4c772 · outbound

This paper cites Large language models in medicine.

Practical Design and Benchmarking of Generative AI Applications for Surgical Billing and Coding Large language models in medicine

Reference 2

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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Observation 12fe2896-6c5a-4f9a-bb32-810d13647bd1 · outbound

This paper cites Using ChatGPT to write patient clinic letters.

Practical Design and Benchmarking of Generative AI Applications for Surgical Billing and Coding Using ChatGPT to write patient clinic letters

Reference 3

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:48:15.089050Z digest=sha256:e0a0b88d119c7ae03ac8022f1c024355905f1e926470def567760cc00fb3ca8c

Observation 33168f0e-e676-4597-8a41-cade40136453 · outbound

This paper cites ChatGPT: the future of discharge summaries? The Lancet Digital Health 2023;5(3):e107–8.

Practical Design and Benchmarking of Generative AI Applications for Surgical Billing and Coding ChatGPT: the future of discharge summaries? The Lancet Digital Health 2023;5(3):e107–8

Reference 4

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:48:15.093949Z digest=sha256:e6b63983fa4d6e60a14452834b9dc055dbde34d8190f9814bb2089e5e426d005

Observation ac84db13-1068-426a-8e7a-ca3ca304a6e9 · outbound

This paper cites Ethics of large language models in medicine and medical research.

Practical Design and Benchmarking of Generative AI Applications for Surgical Billing and Coding Ethics of large language models in medicine and medical research

Reference 5

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:48:15.098857Z digest=sha256:e82e222c225de85511fb5cb72ada2cc82844cee4ca1a7f32da95946dbd1c713a

Observation be112e49-07e8-4c9e-ae8d-84dea2d383e7 · outbound

This paper cites Benefits, Limits, and Risks of GPT-4 as an AI Chatbot for Medicine.

Practical Design and Benchmarking of Generative AI Applications for Surgical Billing and Coding Benefits, Limits, and Risks of GPT-4 as an AI Chatbot for Medicine

Reference 6

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:48:15.103905Z digest=sha256:1c9e92e452ece1746afb661e7ae606abadea93e5a20a2046b46bac241550d7b3

Observation a55a6d2c-27d8-49e2-b21a-904f39f6488e · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating the Feasibility of ChatGPT in Healthcare: An Analysis of Multiple Clinical and Research Scenarios.

Practical Design and Benchmarking of Generative AI Applications for Surgical Billing and Coding Evaluating the Feasibility of ChatGPT in Healthcare: An Analysis of Multiple Clinical and Research Scenarios

Reference 7

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:48:15.110412Z digest=sha256:f25f8226b51bbaba320f5f8a10dd0f3ad4a7dc30716381cc5f1ea7c18084798e

Observation b707078c-80d7-40c5-bad2-06cfddd00e94 · outbound

This paper cites Key challenges for delivering clinical impact with artificial intelligence.

Practical Design and Benchmarking of Generative AI Applications for Surgical Billing and Coding Key challenges for delivering clinical impact with artificial intelligence

Reference 8

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:48:15.115124Z digest=sha256:a57572fd4d6440c65274acdc7e7eb0f960d9a96cb7e665e7c5d555018c61082a

Observation 7dc0ecac-d5e4-43e4-b8da-30535a6c7985 · outbound

This paper cites GPT versus Resident Physicians — A Benchmark Based on Official Board Scores.

Practical Design and Benchmarking of Generative AI Applications for Surgical Billing and Coding GPT versus Resident Physicians — A Benchmark Based on Official Board Scores

Reference 9

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:48:15.120492Z digest=sha256:d61910d843509d9ff2fdd60f6bca908bcafe84a3e7f5027e39e0e6bd13a459a5

Observation 3f62c0d6-768a-47d6-9605-581c7be36e23 · outbound

This paper cites Performance of ChatGPT on USMLE: Potential for AI-Assisted Medical Education Using Large Language Models [Internet].

Practical Design and Benchmarking of Generative AI Applications for Surgical Billing and Coding Performance of ChatGPT on USMLE: Potential for AI-Assisted Medical Education Using Large Language Models [Internet]

Reference 10

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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Observation 827485fd-c628-4253-a733-10e82ae73a83 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models Are Poor Medical Coders — Benchmarking of Medical Code Querying.

Practical Design and Benchmarking of Generative AI Applications for Surgical Billing and Coding Large Language Models Are Poor Medical Coders — Benchmarking of Medical Code Querying

Reference 11

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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Observation 63a778dc-0447-44c7-b87c-ea65733bcd2a · outbound

This paper cites The shaky foundations of large language models and foundation models for electronic health records.

Practical Design and Benchmarking of Generative AI Applications for Surgical Billing and Coding The shaky foundations of large language models and foundation models for electronic health records

Reference 12

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:48:15.134005Z digest=sha256:c18b60612b64b0d84a1c22abfd960e8577d5d6d54e087c46579e5b40ebf1c535

Observation d69667ea-0cd7-470b-b99e-52db62ffe21a · outbound

This paper cites A large language model for electronic health records.

Practical Design and Benchmarking of Generative AI Applications for Surgical Billing and Coding A large language model for electronic health records

Reference 13

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:48:16.008109Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:48:15.138265Z digest=sha256:556370b43e3634ec3df72d2c706c0af10ea2bb838dc7e6ffc285e462fe213923

Observation c8224633-fce2-4599-991b-779c30b5fe2c · outbound

This paper cites Health system-scale language models are all-purpose prediction engines.

Practical Design and Benchmarking of Generative AI Applications for Surgical Billing and Coding Health system-scale language models are all-purpose prediction engines

Reference 14

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:48:15.142486Z digest=sha256:3a786da076edacdd819a4017449966f45477ac6ac20c0a38941fc55206819320

Observation 2b86a4a4-465f-4abb-a746-0414639a81c6 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Down to Scale Up: A Guide to Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning.

Practical Design and Benchmarking of Generative AI Applications for Surgical Billing and Coding Scaling Down to Scale Up: A Guide to Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning

Reference 15

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:48:15.146974Z digest=sha256:1a383d2a6c962969e3a8596ceae7aeb413eea62f055ff970b1ddce8371c43e8e

Observation d6828f84-11f2-48a8-aee5-feadd8ce91f6 · outbound

This paper cites Language Models are Few-Shot Learners [Internet].

Practical Design and Benchmarking of Generative AI Applications for Surgical Billing and Coding Language Models are Few-Shot Learners [Internet]

Reference 16

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:48:15.151883Z digest=sha256:b9c3b5903ef03ce605d6d788152e8de7fbe2a98a5bf58be03e49f2d8230ed561

Observation 10a2219e-86ae-44bd-bcac-71a0e839bc17 · outbound

This paper cites Potential for GPT Technology to Optimize Future Clinical Decision-Making Using Retrieval-Augmented Generation.

Practical Design and Benchmarking of Generative AI Applications for Surgical Billing and Coding Potential for GPT Technology to Optimize Future Clinical Decision-Making Using Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Reference 17

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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Observation 60be5e83-5fc6-4712-9b71-3d72ffe15680 · outbound

This paper cites BioinspiredLLM: Conversational Large Language Model for the Mechanics of Biological and Bio-Inspired Materials.

Practical Design and Benchmarking of Generative AI Applications for Surgical Billing and Coding BioinspiredLLM: Conversational Large Language Model for the Mechanics of Biological and Bio-Inspired Materials

Reference 18

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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Observation 6aa7a931-8abe-4a74-b3b3-eda391940f7d · outbound

This paper cites Retrieval augmentation of large language models for lay language generation.

Practical Design and Benchmarking of Generative AI Applications for Surgical Billing and Coding Retrieval augmentation of large language models for lay language generation

Reference 19

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:48:15.165420Z digest=sha256:39ccc83e30ca26c138e97b432c4277abf1ed4ab6734bcf3167a7ab96b557a4f8

Observation 9732d203-0c24-41af-a9d2-b3b1d655a8f0 · outbound

This paper cites Empirical Analysis of the Strengths and Weaknesses of PEFT Techniques for LLMs.

Practical Design and Benchmarking of Generative AI Applications for Surgical Billing and Coding Empirical Analysis of the Strengths and Weaknesses of PEFT Techniques for LLMs

Reference 20

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:48:15.169866Z digest=sha256:5c1847f397a8c29bbb7d5c902d74510d13820ab77a3997031d12eb7a3009eb7d

Observation a9210e0d-bcb3-408a-8849-0992e6700c3c · outbound

This paper cites Few-Shot Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning is Better and Cheaper than In-Context Learning.

Practical Design and Benchmarking of Generative AI Applications for Surgical Billing and Coding Few-Shot Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning is Better and Cheaper than In-Context Learning

Reference 21

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:48:15.174538Z digest=sha256:5377aaf59cad602690e24727a6601cd08bc0e06898ab3128c3174b65a347423c

Observation f9adac30-2b07-4462-9eb5-2913c9055273 · outbound

This paper cites Lost in the Middle: How Language Models Use Long Contexts.

Practical Design and Benchmarking of Generative AI Applications for Surgical Billing and Coding Lost in the Middle: How Language Models Use Long Contexts

Reference 22

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:48:15.179415Z digest=sha256:55ae2eac021b3443a2bc2f135cbe52bfc147d4a02c00440bedfd9bc50e29eced

Observation 7649f9ff-5be3-46b7-99e4-9b4cdb786eaf · outbound

This paper cites Towards Medical Billing Automation: NLP for Outpatient Clinician Note Classification [Internet].

Practical Design and Benchmarking of Generative AI Applications for Surgical Billing and Coding Towards Medical Billing Automation: NLP for Outpatient Clinician Note Classification [Internet]

Reference 23

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:48:15.184300Z digest=sha256:9bb3f68b96148e92b6e186a7da415e7288346a89da763a461dd8c55c9e9d1af2

Observation 5813739f-7fd4-499f-ba36-40376b542893 · outbound

This paper cites Phi-3 Technical Report: A Highly Capable Language Model Locally on Your Phone.

Practical Design and Benchmarking of Generative AI Applications for Surgical Billing and Coding Phi-3 Technical Report: A Highly Capable Language Model Locally on Your Phone

Reference 24

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:48:15.188716Z digest=sha256:abb4939349a39d05ce5ce86acf31361ad71e366506b942c37e7aec8e0d8ab3f5

Observation a95929c0-0d45-4003-8f00-03e22578a2ef · outbound

This paper cites Introducing Phi-3: Redefining what’s possible with SLMs [Internet].

Practical Design and Benchmarking of Generative AI Applications for Surgical Billing and Coding Introducing Phi-3: Redefining what’s possible with SLMs [Internet]

Reference 25

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:48:15.193268Z digest=sha256:3c13468caf73fc7dbc9797baa9fcd82d1f2b33f6d71352de9f85d9111ed7831f

Observation 3c86ae21-cf77-458c-8ae3-84da486e3c93 · outbound

This paper cites Link and code: Fast indexing with graphs and compact regression codes.

Practical Design and Benchmarking of Generative AI Applications for Surgical Billing and Coding Link and code: Fast indexing with graphs and compact regression codes

Reference 26

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:48:15.197921Z digest=sha256:b193ece7dc0d8c5f384a6b73f48c17bab0c03d8c2a5609f43e2a45239e201d56

Observation 25b6327b-7328-4865-af41-b16b614fa701 · outbound

This paper cites Billion-scale similarity search with GPUs.

Practical Design and Benchmarking of Generative AI Applications for Surgical Billing and Coding Billion-scale similarity search with GPUs

Reference 27

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:48:15.202907Z digest=sha256:6f51c4e5d00fb1c2d0b25f49a6f67191d0c65826a070c5deadb3bcc963069365

Observation 2ce512b9-0720-45c3-a140-f2c9fc33c718 · outbound

This paper cites Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks.

Practical Design and Benchmarking of Generative AI Applications for Surgical Billing and Coding Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks

Reference 28

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:48:15.208056Z digest=sha256:65e92a9c2d42f44feaa88180b94efb3b74d8d1cbdd051f7f7302d2c1252167d0

Observation b62f2f98-81bc-40ca-8f66-0dc910c960e5 · outbound

This paper cites QLoRA: Efficient Finetuning of Quantized LLMs.

Practical Design and Benchmarking of Generative AI Applications for Surgical Billing and Coding QLoRA: Efficient Finetuning of Quantized LLMs

Reference 29

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:48:15.212822Z digest=sha256:b30f66b7ba9eb986b555274ebdb988e2c14090ebd61898173b8da63da866cb6d

Observation db5371fa-8468-44da-b616-f65549aa5bf3 · outbound

This paper cites FlashAttention-2: Faster Attention with Better Parallelism and Work Partitioning.

Practical Design and Benchmarking of Generative AI Applications for Surgical Billing and Coding FlashAttention-2: Faster Attention with Better Parallelism and Work Partitioning

Reference 30

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:48:15.217307Z digest=sha256:038dd2cffad42b85d5aa2a65531d97e175620dadc7dd06a0b0af1c00e146b8da

Observation e32f619c-6154-4f35-bd4f-448a2881b775 · outbound

This paper cites ZeRO: Memory Optimizations Toward Training Trillion Parameter Models.

Practical Design and Benchmarking of Generative AI Applications for Surgical Billing and Coding ZeRO: Memory Optimizations Toward Training Trillion Parameter Models

Reference 31

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:48:15.222015Z digest=sha256:b0037c4ff38cca70e6749a18996496c6db4d7eb3c3c829c33480c25cf0509ca4

Observation 24ae9a37-3de0-472f-ac5b-de0e4f945a3c · outbound

This paper cites ZeRO-Offload: Democratizing Billion-Scale Model Training.

Practical Design and Benchmarking of Generative AI Applications for Surgical Billing and Coding ZeRO-Offload: Democratizing Billion-Scale Model Training

Reference 32

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:48:15.226897Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:48:15.226897Z digest=sha256:54d19c0797d9f9dd84a65b5fd1c726792589d91ceeddee75e209919f5facb0eb

Observation 3ef9ad6c-2754-4681-bc46-3eb659514fe6 · outbound

This paper cites ZeRO-Infinity: Breaking the GPU Memory Wall for Extreme Scale Deep Learning.

Practical Design and Benchmarking of Generative AI Applications for Surgical Billing and Coding ZeRO-Infinity: Breaking the GPU Memory Wall for Extreme Scale Deep Learning

Reference 33

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:48:15.231646Z digest=sha256:17535f11ee890b3568c5d6837a30fbe5ffd036a4beee75d358554b5fd688fa67

Observation 67cc0b49-e108-46cf-abd8-8594f6ba3840 · outbound

This paper cites A Thorough Examination of Decoding Methods in the Era of LLMs.

Practical Design and Benchmarking of Generative AI Applications for Surgical Billing and Coding A Thorough Examination of Decoding Methods in the Era of LLMs

Reference 34

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 00479d15-7a70-4df7-be8a-ff4fa07b6b98 · outbound

This paper cites Diagnosis code assignment: models and evaluation metrics.

Practical Design and Benchmarking of Generative AI Applications for Surgical Billing and Coding Diagnosis code assignment: models and evaluation metrics

Reference 35

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:48:15.918293Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:48:15.241346Z digest=sha256:fa7ad7a11bea5880798d2fe4667494a62507e7532e1577925b8f9863c452860a

Observation 52e5384a-88da-4351-9806-c022a67e50a8 · outbound

This paper cites 3M Inside Angle.

Practical Design and Benchmarking of Generative AI Applications for Surgical Billing and Coding 3M Inside Angle

Reference 36

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:48:15.903093Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:48:15.246051Z digest=sha256:5e5d14a2aefaadd91e45e8124900c9b102fb9627eabbace264c031a43cc68c50

Observation 6c4f54c2-6ab8-4f8d-bcd0-663371072532 · outbound

This paper cites ROUGE: A Package for Automatic Evaluation of Summaries [Internet].

Practical Design and Benchmarking of Generative AI Applications for Surgical Billing and Coding ROUGE: A Package for Automatic Evaluation of Summaries [Internet]

Reference 37

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:48:15.888460Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:48:15.250546Z digest=sha256:cfdb40cb83cbe758f55c0ba32628cd81fe9109132e4fe56a94c94e10d95c15d8

Observation e6911924-3abc-46d9-aeaa-9e490655be1f · outbound

This paper cites METEOR: An Automatic Metric for MT Evaluation with Improved Correlation with Human Judgments [Internet].

Practical Design and Benchmarking of Generative AI Applications for Surgical Billing and Coding METEOR: An Automatic Metric for MT Evaluation with Improved Correlation with Human Judgments [Internet]

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:48:15.872751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:48:15.255386Z digest=sha256:686ec0996ffb0dc0d277542d052181740aa36c1555860aeec57684119b4ac5fe

Observation 87bafd3e-b83b-4e5c-9071-c547b74ffe14 · outbound

This paper cites Development, Deployment, and Implementation of a Machine Learning Surgical Case Length Prediction Model and Prospective Evaluation.

Practical Design and Benchmarking of Generative AI Applications for Surgical Billing and Coding Development, Deployment, and Implementation of a Machine Learning Surgical Case Length Prediction Model and Prospective Evaluation

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:48:15.855065Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:48:15.260311Z digest=sha256:5035cbabe6d2d52c84c1873aa60547dc6f82e84cc10ab117a92375da92004dbd

Observation 282d26bf-b311-4162-8518-d9c6f99bd12b · outbound

This paper cites Automated clinical coding: what, why, and where we are? NPJ Digit Med 2022;5(1):159.

Practical Design and Benchmarking of Generative AI Applications for Surgical Billing and Coding Automated clinical coding: what, why, and where we are? NPJ Digit Med 2022;5(1):159

Reference 40

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:48:15.839767Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:48:15.264825Z digest=sha256:1447191448fb6a7d1a0aa1ebc73d9267d733bfb003874f14a3b5ef190cdc1064

Observation e7d46323-235b-4d5c-bcea-dccca301c308 · outbound

This paper cites A systematic literature review of automated clinical coding and classification systems.

Practical Design and Benchmarking of Generative AI Applications for Surgical Billing and Coding A systematic literature review of automated clinical coding and classification systems

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:48:15.824652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:48:15.269245Z digest=sha256:5cc67df86573bc2f5af23d9a8d3b4dca294250c3b619688190fc4aa948abdff1

Observation f3217b3c-c415-42a4-a557-d67756e69ce1 · outbound

This paper cites 3M Inside Angle.

Practical Design and Benchmarking of Generative AI Applications for Surgical Billing and Coding 3M Inside Angle

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:48:15.809541Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:48:15.273941Z digest=sha256:762d0062854db5fc77758af68b145024c63967b31f83d6c5687a84514266fca5

Observation 47d2d64c-3514-4b24-b082-9c3e7df905d7 · outbound

This paper cites Read, Attend, and Code: Pushing the Limits of Medical Codes Prediction from Clinical Notes by Machines.

Practical Design and Benchmarking of Generative AI Applications for Surgical Billing and Coding Read, Attend, and Code: Pushing the Limits of Medical Codes Prediction from Clinical Notes by Machines

Reference 43

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verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T21:48:15.425796Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:48:15.279436Z digest=sha256:e23868e16f01e4317ef1f86f4dc97c49005ed1cb07f86463de59f81de88d5666

Observation 25f98660-5016-457f-8034-45fe026c380b · outbound

This paper cites Injecting New Knowledge into Large Language Models via Supervised Fine-Tuning.

Practical Design and Benchmarking of Generative AI Applications for Surgical Billing and Coding Injecting New Knowledge into Large Language Models via Supervised Fine-Tuning

Reference 44

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:48:15.284164Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:48:15.284164Z digest=sha256:325247af5de79fd0f2f5a32786e541b396309a9b6d23f9022940e70a0518d328

Observation 5bbcff7e-ec8d-43f5-944b-b27924d41e70 · outbound

This paper cites Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning Methods for Pretrained Language Models: A Critical Review and Assessment.

Practical Design and Benchmarking of Generative AI Applications for Surgical Billing and Coding Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning Methods for Pretrained Language Models: A Critical Review and Assessment

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:48:15.288718Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:48:15.288718Z digest=sha256:9d732afc11575ebeb9f9d78a59de3f8809f614d6c63d8d8514d99bebd7a582aa

Observation 57344f02-e239-491a-b3fc-86c4ce2f09cb · outbound

This paper cites Efficient Memory Management for Large Language Model Serving with PagedAttention.

Practical Design and Benchmarking of Generative AI Applications for Surgical Billing and Coding Efficient Memory Management for Large Language Model Serving with PagedAttention

Reference 46

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:48:15.293661Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:48:15.293661Z digest=sha256:946e7f709acf93ba604ac8d2274662f01269b2c18882a46dc762dbe6e845038a

Observation c5383540-d865-4334-bdad-77b20cb537d2 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of AHIMA.

Practical Design and Benchmarking of Generative AI Applications for Surgical Billing and Coding Journal of AHIMA

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:48:15.795603Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:48:15.298430Z digest=sha256:b2a12514f6bb889387d5a42e70f6dac406840de259416f2b3eb69e30c2cb02fe

Pith citing papers

Observation e6b51d0d-c4c8-4913-b2d1-14d9dac433d4 · inbound

The Rise of Small Language Models in Healthcare: A Comprehensive Survey cites this paper.

The Rise of Small Language Models in Healthcare: A Comprehensive Survey Practical Design and Benchmarking of Generative AI Applications for Surgical Billing and Coding

Reference 154

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T10:51:05.841026Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:51:05.003185Z digest=sha256:6e9eb347e76b2a7890adbd03330705680cd33ac97f87a449007b9c7a36650279