Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 95 of 95 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.18148.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.18148 v3

Coverage vector

measured 95 of 95 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:52.209748Z

measured 98 of 98 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T17:21:00.036129Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-19T00:01:56.446721Z

Reference resolution

95 of 95 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy41
unresolved49
parse uncertain2
malformed identifier2
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 3afe359f-caa7-4366-b577-0b22f8b322ec · outbound

This paper cites Llama 3 - openbiollm - 8b model,.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media Llama 3 - openbiollm - 8b model,

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:51.823844Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f6ba0a8e-12dc-4848-a875-9d31c5ca88e6 · outbound

This paper cites Poe ai introduction, 2024.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media Poe ai introduction, 2024

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:51.833638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6fd7435c-33eb-4027-8e3f-515bdd0be4a0 · outbound

This paper cites Anthropic official website, 2024.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media Anthropic official website, 2024

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:51.837815Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bd4b3abc-79c4-4d72-8f41-a95217236d86 · outbound

This paper cites Conda: Contrastive domain adapta- tion for ai-generated text detection.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media Conda: Contrastive domain adapta- tion for ai-generated text detection

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:51.841924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6cc888d2-8e10-486e-9ee8-e578cdd04374 · outbound

This paper cites Glm-4 api documentation, 2024.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media Glm-4 api documentation, 2024

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:51.846228Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6cbf3e27-7c68-41c6-8cdf-7eb0c9e00dd2 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models Suffer From Their Own Output: An Analysis of the Self-Consuming Training Loop.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media Large Language Models Suffer From Their Own Output: An Analysis of the Self-Consuming Training Loop

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:51.850670Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation eb8bebec-5660-4859-9001-605653c436ed · outbound

This paper cites Vicuna: An open-source chatbot impressing gpt-4 with 90%* chatgpt quality.See https://vicuna.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media Vicuna: An open-source chatbot impressing gpt-4 with 90%* chatgpt quality.See https://vicuna

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:51.855363Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8d2342ac-d4f7-4da7-8ba2-b50788909753 · outbound

This paper cites Dolphin 3.0 - llama 3.1 - 8b model, 2024.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media Dolphin 3.0 - llama 3.1 - 8b model, 2024

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:51.860149Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b88b8862-1e22-4375-a7f5-9339418b627f · outbound

This paper cites Gemini flash, 2024.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media Gemini flash, 2024

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:51.864297Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 19a8a390-bfc6-47a2-849c-df0cf280dddd · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:51.868756Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5cf7c887-8c79-4e41-9a57-2f1f4aa32019 · outbound

This paper cites Fraser, Hillary Dawkins, and Svetlana Kir- itchenko.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media Fraser, Hillary Dawkins, and Svetlana Kir- itchenko

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:51.873028Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6c255a2d-eb1d-4c0a-993f-75915cb575a7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:51.876988Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a7b6be59-7b51-43c7-a296-38b644f5757c · outbound

This paper cites Gptzero, 2024.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media Gptzero, 2024

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:51.881126Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9b239c65-fdaa-42e0-aaea-1c7ea340cea7 · outbound

This paper cites Three ways chatgpt helps me in my aca- demic writing.Nature, 2024.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media Three ways chatgpt helps me in my aca- demic writing.Nature, 2024

Reference 14

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:51.885014Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a68370ce-2e0f-45f5-80f8-a3c35ea2f485 · outbound

This paper cites How Close is ChatGPT to Human Experts? Comparison Corpus, Evaluation, and Detection.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media How Close is ChatGPT to Human Experts? Comparison Corpus, Evaluation, and Detection

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:51.889193Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation deedeee1-c807-46e7-b105-3304d7a645ed · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:51.893865Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d683b014-67d7-48a3-83ad-ad5623279069 · outbound

This paper cites Mgtbench: Benchmarking machine- generated text detection.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media Mgtbench: Benchmarking machine- generated text detection

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:51.897953Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cf9ecf23-9d15-4e10-8b8f-e350a6ee6a39 · outbound

This paper cites Artificial intelligence security and pri- vacy: a survey.Science China Information Sciences,.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media Artificial intelligence security and pri- vacy: a survey.Science China Information Sciences,

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:51.906531Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3572c858-7257-479e-9ea0-c13ff5459715 · outbound

This paper cites Mannerstral-dataset, 2025.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media Mannerstral-dataset, 2025

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:53.426876Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation b2b17f63-52f3-4ddc-8dd6-8167c0774def · outbound

This paper cites spaCy: Industrial-strength Natural Language Processing in Python.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media spaCy: Industrial-strength Natural Language Processing in Python

Reference 20

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:53.414156Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation fad17e62-67e4-4293-bcc8-df0518bb652d · outbound

This paper cites Automatic detection of gener- ated text is easiest when humans are fooled.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media Automatic detection of gener- ated text is easiest when humans are fooled

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:53.401315Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation ff66d334-d7b6-4802-9aae-4e8ad81cbba8 · outbound

This paper cites Mixtral of Experts.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media Mixtral of Experts

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:51.922967Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e9dac28c-db6d-44d8-abac-749fea447a23 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:53.388777Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 358e9931-e4aa-4c98-97a3-e16f09057a61 · outbound

This paper cites Captum: A unified and generic model interpretability library for PyTorch.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media Captum: A unified and generic model interpretability library for PyTorch

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:51.931568Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f2a294ce-ffe3-4c28-9483-a2541c162670 · outbound

This paper cites MAGE: machine-generated text detection in the wild.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media MAGE: machine-generated text detection in the wild

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:53.376377Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation bcbba09f-2f6b-4799-935b-cd2e2531be45 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:51.940367Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0b48cd4f-d598-4ea2-a80a-2913509ad023 · outbound

This paper cites Coco: Coherence-enhanced machine-generated text detection under low resource with contrastive learning.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media Coco: Coherence-enhanced machine-generated text detection under low resource with contrastive learning

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:53.363797Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 9acf5f90-fb29-46b1-8fab-93bcb6978a37 · outbound

This paper cites RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:51.948631Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 783c87c4-46ff-43f9-93d9-99f3d19d6e28 · outbound

This paper cites Quantized Delta Weight Is Safety Keeper.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media Quantized Delta Weight Is Safety Keeper

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:51.952901Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 900d56b6-9fe2-44e5-855a-b00ddfeb5217 · outbound

This paper cites On the Gener- alization and Adaptation Ability of Machine-Generated Text Detectors in Academic Writing.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media On the Gener- alization and Adaptation Ability of Machine-Generated Text Detectors in Academic Writing

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:53.351024Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation ccb01fde-3f49-4756-a828-2e00eafc8bb1 · outbound

This paper cites On the detectability of chatgpt content: Benchmarking, method- ology, and evaluation through the lens of academic writ- ing.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media On the detectability of chatgpt content: Benchmarking, method- ology, and evaluation through the lens of academic writ- ing

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:53.338153Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 8e8cf9bf-9a73-474b-9cd9-684fa275222f · outbound

This paper cites Lundberg and Su-In Lee.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media Lundberg and Su-In Lee

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:53.325011Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 1be974f4-aef0-49f3-9fc3-5ecbc7e17b3b · outbound

This paper cites MultiSocial: Multilingual Benchmark of Machine-Generated Text Detection of Social-Media Texts.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media MultiSocial: Multilingual Benchmark of Machine-Generated Text Detection of Social-Media Texts

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:51.967875Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fa1dd62d-9279-4476-a9d4-33d5a69fbeec · outbound

This paper cites Magpie-reasoning-v1-150k-cot-qwq,.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media Magpie-reasoning-v1-150k-cot-qwq,

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:53.311892Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 63bdc9e5-4891-43c3-937f-4dfcf326501b · outbound

This paper cites Magpie-reasoning-v2-250k-cot- deepseek-r1-llama-70b, 2025.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media Magpie-reasoning-v2-250k-cot- deepseek-r1-llama-70b, 2025

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:53.286474Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 8cef2992-683b-429a-bc07-e5f16ada2883 · outbound

This paper cites Explore topics on medium, 2024.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media Explore topics on medium, 2024

Reference 36

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:53.273141Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 0dd518fc-28e6-49ab-b6b8-19d7fe5c764b · outbound

This paper cites Medium, 2024.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media Medium, 2024

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:53.258682Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 4c77e3ee-905b-4302-8621-9e86cb1c85e3 · outbound

This paper cites With 10x growth since 2023, llama is the leading engine of ai innovation, 2024.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media With 10x growth since 2023, llama is the leading engine of ai innovation, 2024

Reference 38

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:53.244260Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation cf68a56e-818a-46a5-b2d0-e09d951514b3 · outbound

This paper cites Detect- gpt: Zero-shot machine-generated text detection using probability curvature.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media Detect- gpt: Zero-shot machine-generated text detection using probability curvature

Reference 39

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:53.230534Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 5c946af4-beee-4a9a-b52e-5b0c80fc7294 · outbound

This paper cites Mootshot llm, 2024.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media Mootshot llm, 2024

Reference 40

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:53.216698Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 2361d550-1302-4747-8b3b-269e3a1b95b7 · outbound

This paper cites Roleplay-english, 2025.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media Roleplay-english, 2025

Reference 41

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:53.202272Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 4e456358-13a9-43cd-8282-2e5a95b0cc69 · outbound

This paper cites Introducing chatgpt, 2022.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media Introducing chatgpt, 2022

Reference 42

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:53.189529Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 4aff0d1e-770f-43e8-91e5-7a0f686128a7 · outbound

This paper cites Gpt-4 technical report, 2023.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media Gpt-4 technical report, 2023

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:52.011873Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 56913908-6084-4e79-b2be-92e0a7d9f292 · outbound

This paper cites Gpt-4o mini: Advancing cost- efficient intelligence, 2024.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media Gpt-4o mini: Advancing cost- efficient intelligence, 2024

Reference 44

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:53.168102Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation c8926d48-3ba3-48c3-9e9f-b302f3633ba8 · outbound

This paper cites Internvl2.5-8b model, 2024.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media Internvl2.5-8b model, 2024

Reference 45

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:53.154986Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 602b472a-4978-4286-96b8-e43305872a33 · outbound

This paper cites Internvl-sa-1b-caption, 2025.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media Internvl-sa-1b-caption, 2025

Reference 46

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:53.141315Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 8ecac102-6ad0-418a-b414-bd8b6fb0c285 · outbound

This paper cites camel-ai_chemistry-gemini-2.0-flash- thinking-exp-1219-customsharegpt, 2025.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media camel-ai_chemistry-gemini-2.0-flash- thinking-exp-1219-customsharegpt, 2025

Reference 47

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:53.127723Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation ed356b29-c936-4e8d-981c-7ec1b9b6b8f9 · outbound

This paper cites Quora, 2024.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media Quora, 2024

Reference 48

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:53.113455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation d1771855-a683-4f97-9942-d5afc3adf2e3 · outbound

This paper cites Language models are unsupervised multitask learners.OpenAI blog, 1(8): 9, 2019.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media Language models are unsupervised multitask learners.OpenAI blog, 1(8): 9, 2019

Reference 49

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:53.100026Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 97a07240-1e55-4bc2-b62a-770673daa56b · outbound

This paper cites Reddit, 2024.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media Reddit, 2024

Reference 50

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:53.086436Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation fa4c08d5-8f28-41b6-9d0d-834031afea1b · outbound

This paper cites A value for n-person games.Contri- bution to the Theory of Games, 2, 1953.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media A value for n-person games.Contri- bution to the Theory of Games, 2, 1953

Reference 51

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:53.072500Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation ff8761d3-615c-4382-afb6-653360d02b6b · outbound

This paper cites HateBench: Bench- marking Hate Speech Detectors on LLM-Generated Content and Hate Campaigns.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media HateBench: Bench- marking Hate Speech Detectors on LLM-Generated Content and Hate Campaigns

Reference 52

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:53.059700Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 7bfacc13-a048-489a-ad40-da1b57bef407 · outbound

This paper cites Ten words only still help: Im- proving black-box ai-generated text detection via proxy- guided efficient re-sampling.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media Ten words only still help: Im- proving black-box ai-generated text detection via proxy- guided efficient re-sampling

Reference 53

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:53.046966Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 1f60f1ed-cf1c-4589-a574-a77f5c560223 · outbound

This paper cites Release Strategies and the Social Impacts of Language Models.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media Release Strategies and the Social Impacts of Language Models

Reference 54

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:52.059805Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 16052d84-0637-4590-af95-95dc6608f5ed · outbound

This paper cites Rivera Soto, Kailin Koch, Aleem Khan, Barry Y.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media Rivera Soto, Kailin Koch, Aleem Khan, Barry Y

Reference 55

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:53.021963Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 2ce94b1b-02ce-475a-a9a4-0fb9b31a76c4 · outbound

This paper cites Detectllm: Leveraging log rank information for zero- shot detection of machine-generated text.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media Detectllm: Leveraging log rank information for zero- shot detection of machine-generated text

Reference 56

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:53.009628Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 35b35ba6-1110-4f95-ab98-7a56b9e6548d · outbound

This paper cites PEFTGuard: Detecting Back- door Attacks Against Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media PEFTGuard: Detecting Back- door Attacks Against Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning

Reference 57

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:52.484290Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 478ec0f0-5433-48af-a72b-7f3f80bed86f · outbound

This paper cites Ax- iomatic attribution for deep networks.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media Ax- iomatic attribution for deep networks

Reference 58

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:52.996562Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 5cdc3cb2-e928-4761-8a36-5d483b66d0c2 · outbound

This paper cites Alpaca: A strong, replicable instruction-following model.Stanford Center for Re- search on Foundation Models.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media Alpaca: A strong, replicable instruction-following model.Stanford Center for Re- search on Foundation Models

Reference 59

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:52.984055Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation bf0977cf-4df7-4d53-b8e2-86946f70b91c · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 60

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:52.083953Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7577ee0d-60ec-4ad5-92c7-9b7ccbb5a328 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 61

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:52.088050Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 00e26b77-5787-45ae-9f37-dccb98b290fc · outbound

This paper cites TURINGBENCH: A benchmark envi- ronment for turing test in the age of neural text genera- tion.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media TURINGBENCH: A benchmark envi- ronment for turing test in the age of neural text genera- tion

Reference 62

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:52.971823Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation ed87e1ab-fd3f-4884-9c18-a59b9579f7b8 · outbound

This paper cites HowkGPT: Investigating the Detection of ChatGPT-generated University Student Homework through Context-Aware Perplexity Analysis.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media HowkGPT: Investigating the Detection of ChatGPT-generated University Student Homework through Context-Aware Perplexity Analysis

Reference 63

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:52.096435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3a073a6c-a9b2-4fe6-a214-a033de56f708 · outbound

This paper cites Document- level machine translation with large language models.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media Document- level machine translation with large language models

Reference 64

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:52.959182Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 06a70020-fb55-4e80-9e3a-6f9080d66c14 · outbound

This paper cites Document- level machine translation with large language models.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media Document- level machine translation with large language models

Reference 65

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:52.946594Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 2207a66b-a469-40e4-9677-51c19d280154 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media Unresolved cited work

Reference 66

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:52.933513Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation e4744e95-a2d6-42c3-b4cc-18c9bb529f9b · outbound

This paper cites Xwin-lm 13b v0.2 model, 2024.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media Xwin-lm 13b v0.2 model, 2024

Reference 67

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:52.920698Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 56568f3f-0b00-45ca-bbc7-d31ba1b960bd · outbound

This paper cites Yi: Open Foundation Models by 01.AI.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media Yi: Open Foundation Models by 01.AI

Reference 68

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:52.116742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 39a0ee6e-445d-437e-8186-1e903b2f7e9e · outbound

This paper cites Defending against neural fake news.Advances in neural information processing systems, 32, 2019.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media Defending against neural fake news.Advances in neural information processing systems, 32, 2019

Reference 69

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:52.908100Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation d982fd39-d112-40f8-a98b-86ac638f2319 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey of Large Language Models.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media A Survey of Large Language Models

Reference 70

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:52.124609Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b5244920-644a-4fab-b6be-1b8006927a6c · outbound

This paper cites Cl-attack: Textual backdoor attacks via cross-lingual triggers.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media Cl-attack: Textual backdoor attacks via cross-lingual triggers

Reference 71

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:52.895152Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 788ed23c-dc19-4253-b0ad-32771f0fd529 · outbound

This paper cites Parker, and Munmun De Choudhury.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media Parker, and Munmun De Choudhury

Reference 72

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:52.882641Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation df45871f-ebb2-44a2-bcf7-2ea074631448 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media Unresolved cited work

Reference 78

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:52.856520Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation ef058472-84a5-4aca-ad9c-d142d8c387e5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media Unresolved cited work

Reference 79

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:52.844036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 6ad8a9b3-63e9-473e-a848-97a2058622ee · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media Unresolved cited work

Reference 80

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:52.831394Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 372f821f-540b-4b01-b4ef-45d9898e875c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media Unresolved cited work

Reference 81

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:52.817197Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation d22f0ec6-e472-4f74-8b07-ac337334aafb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media Unresolved cited work

Reference 82

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:52.803723Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 8e1a3838-ecdc-477c-8f5d-2f053765b7e0 · outbound

This paper cites {content}.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media {content}

Reference 83

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:52.791208Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation eed8c5d0-17e7-4812-92f7-766550fc3526 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media Unresolved cited work

Reference 84

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:52.779307Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 9c39704c-0b11-4c67-851c-2d8e81c2ebda · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media Unresolved cited work

Reference 85

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:52.766882Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation efe3bedd-a52c-43dd-8b4f-25ef72cde647 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media Unresolved cited work

Reference 86

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:52.753247Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation b10f065f-d83c-4ee6-9aca-e728b059b0b8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media Unresolved cited work

Reference 87

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:52.740264Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 1a173bdc-4160-4488-92e6-4855b1ceff0d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media Unresolved cited work

Reference 88

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:52.726983Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 78f8c787-74d7-4031-8d23-27bc8703ab8e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media Unresolved cited work

Reference 89

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:52.713708Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation d9e3ad18-1de9-42dc-a723-62adac3b4ae4 · outbound

This paper cites {question}.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media {question}

Reference 90

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:52.700402Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 09410372-943f-4790-90d5-e02284522071 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media Unresolved cited work

Reference 91

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:52.685616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 936bf7ad-ce96-4e4e-b53e-a838c5dd57f3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media Unresolved cited work

Reference 92

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:52.672617Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 6925e933-5272-4b9b-a748-0f2963d050a9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media Unresolved cited work

Reference 93

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:52.659302Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 9e39ac58-9a75-45e6-a2c1-208f223d91e9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media Unresolved cited work

Reference 94

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:52.645772Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 88137ffb-205f-4bfb-99f9-b794b71efb0a · outbound

This paper cites {summary content}.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media {summary content}

Reference 95

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:52.632376Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation a1f619e6-5651-4241-b6b6-d56926f0e64c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media Unresolved cited work

Reference 502

Resolution: parse uncertain; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:53.034159Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation cae41d12-8d6a-42e4-8141-23e310acc5ff · outbound

This paper cites subreddit.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media subreddit

Reference 2022

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:52.869979Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 53323385-ce14-423b-8b32-dcab2717112e · outbound

This paper cites Accessed: 2025-02-15.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media Accessed: 2025-02-15

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:51.828932Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4b7cc900-2fa0-4e4b-8a2b-c5d60cf6e176 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media Unresolved cited work

Reference 2025

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:53.299073Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation bce1306e-128f-4e91-a5a1-4d1255d33397 · outbound

This paper cites 1, 2, 4, 14.

Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media 1, 2, 4, 14

Reference 2265

Resolution: parse uncertain; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:04:51.902453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation ed9becd5-d3f6-4dda-8f3a-f1c80f856346 · inbound

When Detection Fails: The Power of Fine-Tuned Models to Generate Human-Like Social Media Text cites this paper.

When Detection Fails: The Power of Fine-Tuned Models to Generate Human-Like Social Media Text Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:40:28.631735Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 857268e7-2a99-4d57-9c6a-d203bccf8258 · inbound

Echoes of Automation: The Increasing Use of LLMs in Newsmaking cites this paper.

Echoes of Automation: The Increasing Use of LLMs in Newsmaking Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media

Reference 2

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T00:01:56.449552Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation e309412b-7f63-46f1-b4aa-444d70ab9b5c · inbound

RepreGuard: Detecting LLM-Generated Text by Revealing Hidden Representation Patterns cites this paper.

RepreGuard: Detecting LLM-Generated Text by Revealing Hidden Representation Patterns Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T17:21:00.036129Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.