Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Automatically Planning Optimal Parallel Strategy for Large Language Models

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 29 of 29 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2501.00254.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.00254 v1

Coverage vector

measured 29 of 29 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T22:59:59.178147Z

measured 30 of 30 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-10T01:14:18.241481Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-11T13:41:05.332612Z

Reference resolution

29 of 29 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy5
unresolved24
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 0a4ca7bd-69f2-449d-80bf-e397158472d5 · outbound

This paper cites , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline.

Automatically Planning Optimal Parallel Strategy for Large Language Models , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:59:59.064420Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e1cd7783-c833-41db-997b-9ea2e48d0093 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Automatically Planning Optimal Parallel Strategy for Large Language Models write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:59:59.069210Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ec535dd2-75b7-4bd4-88fb-da89b5811586 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automatically Planning Optimal Parallel Strategy for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:59:59.531078Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 5e9236c3-5c72-4c3e-b8d8-e3ee622202f7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automatically Planning Optimal Parallel Strategy for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:59:59.519678Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 2ba72cbb-9818-4249-907e-b88349f2a86d · outbound

This paper cites Qwen Technical Report.

Automatically Planning Optimal Parallel Strategy for Large Language Models Qwen Technical Report

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:59:59.083419Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e3d21145-a208-4817-9d02-ecc69d364c03 · outbound

This paper cites InternEvo: Efficient Long-sequence Large Language Model Training via Hybrid Parallelism and Redundant Sharding.

Automatically Planning Optimal Parallel Strategy for Large Language Models InternEvo: Efficient Long-sequence Large Language Model Training via Hybrid Parallelism and Redundant Sharding

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:59:59.087684Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 00da802b-3eed-4344-9a25-3cd2b544bb04 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automatically Planning Optimal Parallel Strategy for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:59:59.505388Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 8c4e5376-084a-4c39-b74e-d757f39084cf · outbound

This paper cites Training Compute-Optimal Large Language Models.

Automatically Planning Optimal Parallel Strategy for Large Language Models Training Compute-Optimal Large Language Models

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:59:59.095831Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 41d8cddd-8c54-4ea3-a8bb-96fe8b3d46a1 · outbound

This paper cites V.; Wu, Y.; et al.

Automatically Planning Optimal Parallel Strategy for Large Language Models V.; Wu, Y.; et al

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:59:59.492312Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation a024b9ed-d512-4e17-ae5a-53c44344860e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automatically Planning Optimal Parallel Strategy for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:59:59.479479Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation e19cbe07-c47c-402e-b34d-92edabb8cd62 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automatically Planning Optimal Parallel Strategy for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:59:59.467316Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 4a19eb2f-5ea7-4b6e-93a2-ac32ba6b1068 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models.

Automatically Planning Optimal Parallel Strategy for Large Language Models Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:59:59.111758Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 70fd5a5a-ee33-4db2-a7e8-140b92bfc656 · outbound

This paper cites Scalable and Efficient MoE Training for Multitask Multilingual Models.

Automatically Planning Optimal Parallel Strategy for Large Language Models Scalable and Efficient MoE Training for Multitask Multilingual Models

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:59:59.116949Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ca580d36-833d-4acf-b6f2-f4df59407a06 · outbound

This paper cites A.; Casper, J.; Lym, S.; McAfee, L.; Andersch, M.; Shoeybi, M.; and Catanzaro, B.

Automatically Planning Optimal Parallel Strategy for Large Language Models A.; Casper, J.; Lym, S.; McAfee, L.; Andersch, M.; Shoeybi, M.; and Catanzaro, B

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:59:59.455960Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 8d81d586-569c-4428-add5-432a8b67e78d · outbound

This paper cites G.; Park, J.

Automatically Planning Optimal Parallel Strategy for Large Language Models G.; Park, J

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:59:59.443614Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 0a47f1cd-248c-4a0c-b6b1-a0f66dd2f60b · outbound

This paper cites G.; Smola, A.

Automatically Planning Optimal Parallel Strategy for Large Language Models G.; Smola, A

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:59:59.432815Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 253fd9db-d347-4c64-ad4f-2a0c238ffe64 · outbound

This paper cites Sequence Parallelism: Long Sequence Training from System Perspective.

Automatically Planning Optimal Parallel Strategy for Large Language Models Sequence Parallelism: Long Sequence Training from System Perspective

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:59:59.133758Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 56487cc7-2d6a-43ca-bf81-3f706a88714f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automatically Planning Optimal Parallel Strategy for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:59:59.419919Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation df52d0a5-e554-4b57-aa13-28474cd4e060 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automatically Planning Optimal Parallel Strategy for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:59:59.406399Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation e815fc39-0ed3-46ec-a5df-920a95bf6b17 · outbound

This paper cites Efficient Large-Scale Language Model Training on GPU Clusters Using Megatron-LM.

Automatically Planning Optimal Parallel Strategy for Large Language Models Efficient Large-Scale Language Model Training on GPU Clusters Using Megatron-LM

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:59:59.146149Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 79d021ef-6ae1-44fe-8362-db3e968f3bbc · outbound

This paper cites Zero Bubble Pipeline Parallelism.

Automatically Planning Optimal Parallel Strategy for Large Language Models Zero Bubble Pipeline Parallelism

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:59:59.150576Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b06433d2-5fed-4dfa-b671-346cdf92fa9a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automatically Planning Optimal Parallel Strategy for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:59:59.391551Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 78f6b8bc-17d3-4e88-a119-54d0ad170fb8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automatically Planning Optimal Parallel Strategy for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:59:59.376801Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation fb123771-5030-4810-939e-e2fc7fa8deb0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automatically Planning Optimal Parallel Strategy for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:59:59.363138Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation f0e7a721-ec93-426c-8a0f-3d8db157732c · outbound

This paper cites Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism.

Automatically Planning Optimal Parallel Strategy for Large Language Models Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:59:59.164785Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ce86d84f-7806-4000-b5ca-4f18cf2d6484 · outbound

This paper cites S.; Maggioni, M.; Zhang, Q.; et al.

Automatically Planning Optimal Parallel Strategy for Large Language Models S.; Maggioni, M.; Zhang, Q.; et al

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:59:59.351884Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation cbd6fbc5-5dac-4ef5-9e36-6d9b0c411356 · outbound

This paper cites Baichuan 2: Open Large-scale Language Models.

Automatically Planning Optimal Parallel Strategy for Large Language Models Baichuan 2: Open Large-scale Language Models

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:59:59.171724Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 48fe7f2c-14e8-4f04-bc82-56569f372f4e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automatically Planning Optimal Parallel Strategy for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:59:59.339475Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation d72a9cd7-eb1a-47a8-827a-d9a9fcc4c144 · outbound

This paper cites Aquila2 Technical Report.

Automatically Planning Optimal Parallel Strategy for Large Language Models Aquila2 Technical Report

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:59:59.178147Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 70435530-ecf5-457d-a06b-f68f0dd663fc · inbound

FEPLB: Exploiting Copy Engines for Nearly Free MoE Load Balancing in Distributed Training cites this paper.

FEPLB: Exploiting Copy Engines for Nearly Free MoE Load Balancing in Distributed Training Automatically Planning Optimal Parallel Strategy for Large Language Models

Reference 6

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T13:41:05.334784Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.