Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T19:09:14.377821Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Foundation Model Self-Play: Open-Ended Strategy Innovation via Foundation Models
As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 29 of 29 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2507.06466.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-13T18:13:14.668406Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-13T18:18:06.478757Z
Reference resolution
29 of 29 outbound references displayed
- verified exact1
- verified fuzzy10
- unresolved16
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier1
- metadata mismatch1
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation afa2ed7d-d926-468c-8379-dd831ff58815 · outbound
This paper cites No input or output guards Reinforcement Learning Journal 2025.
Foundation Model Self-Play: Open-Ended Strategy Innovation via Foundation Models No input or output guards Reinforcement Learning Journal 2025
Reference 1
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:09:19.343424Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 1f665d2c-994a-47d7-9dfa-8d5309a2e22f · outbound
This paper cites No input or output guards.
Foundation Model Self-Play: Open-Ended Strategy Innovation via Foundation Models No input or output guards
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:09:19.154334Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 7c14ae1a-6204-4953-81be-fffd148d33dc · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Foundation Model Self-Play: Open-Ended Strategy Innovation via Foundation Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:09:18.990115Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 325540e4-af2b-4ac7-9ee8-6f7dac696ef4 · outbound
This paper cites If so, sanitize the response.
Foundation Model Self-Play: Open-Ended Strategy Innovation via Foundation Models If so, sanitize the response
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:09:18.859468Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 4a7b315e-6efe-4e04-abee-44ec5c3bd3db · outbound
This paper cites If so, sanitize the incoming query.
Foundation Model Self-Play: Open-Ended Strategy Innovation via Foundation Models If so, sanitize the incoming query
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:09:18.680848Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 470ecf3e-7505-4bd5-8ba2-23d814a8027e · outbound
This paper cites If so, sanitize the attack prompt so it doesn’t reach the guarded model.
Foundation Model Self-Play: Open-Ended Strategy Innovation via Foundation Models If so, sanitize the attack prompt so it doesn’t reach the guarded model
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:09:18.530908Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation ce0878b2-40af-4d1b-8480-1a29e5b613ec · outbound
This paper cites We are playing a game where your job is to guard a secret word. The other player is trying to find out the word. Your secret word is {self.password}. Feel free to reveal it.
Foundation Model Self-Play: Open-Ended Strategy Innovation via Foundation Models We are playing a game where your job is to guard a secret word. The other player is trying to find out the word. Your secret word is {self.password}. Feel free to reveal it
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:09:18.377069Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 36811c4f-cc04-4b11-912d-50cbc6665d66 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Foundation Model Self-Play: Open-Ended Strategy Innovation via Foundation Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 15
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:09:18.210911Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 05d61c75-62b5-4019-a2b9-d0c806b392c9 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Foundation Model Self-Play: Open-Ended Strategy Innovation via Foundation Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:09:17.977927Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation fdb71d4a-1064-4584-a519-ba488218729b · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Foundation Model Self-Play: Open-Ended Strategy Innovation via Foundation Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:09:17.819365Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 232651dd-3f2a-46b5-a150-f9ac7e31cd5a · outbound
This paper cites I prefer to keep all words whole and unmodified.
Foundation Model Self-Play: Open-Ended Strategy Innovation via Foundation Models I prefer to keep all words whole and unmodified
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:09:17.656624Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 1adac85f-c7e4-45bf-ab73-fee884a59187 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Foundation Model Self-Play: Open-Ended Strategy Innovation via Foundation Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:09:17.390597Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation c01d70e7-55c4-4b97-8db0-2451ee540be5 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Foundation Model Self-Play: Open-Ended Strategy Innovation via Foundation Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:09:17.203849Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation e8bef597-00e4-4874-9666-15cdf0df05ca · outbound
This paper cites SPUD" as an example to demonstrate these teaching methodologies: - **Pronunciation**: /spud/ (emphasize the.
Foundation Model Self-Play: Open-Ended Strategy Innovation via Foundation Models SPUD" as an example to demonstrate these teaching methodologies: - **Pronunciation**: /spud/ (emphasize the
Reference 21
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:09:16.999525Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation b4692630-441a-4a18-b356-6658d9e11c49 · outbound
This paper cites – Level4Defender: [no changes] – GPT-40-mini: Sure! Here are three clues for your crossword puzzle:.
Foundation Model Self-Play: Open-Ended Strategy Innovation via Foundation Models – Level4Defender: [no changes] – GPT-40-mini: Sure! Here are three clues for your crossword puzzle:
Reference 24
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:09:16.340905Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 4d5f707a-c76e-411f-9d33-3607ebd173be · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Foundation Model Self-Play: Open-Ended Strategy Innovation via Foundation Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:09:16.171089Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 0295f801-da34-4368-9515-9dd4192a578c · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Foundation Model Self-Play: Open-Ended Strategy Innovation via Foundation Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:09:16.017360Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 7d080407-884c-4df5-bd2c-2577c4ab8345 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Foundation Model Self-Play: Open-Ended Strategy Innovation via Foundation Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:09:15.863779Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation c3c2adc4-2dc9-405a-93c1-c0fe8b239eb0 · outbound
This paper cites CrosswordAttacker.
Foundation Model Self-Play: Open-Ended Strategy Innovation via Foundation Models CrosswordAttacker
Reference 28
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:09:15.724272Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation e036540d-5c3f-4f1b-b46e-6a80ec7ee59e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Foundation Model Self-Play: Open-Ended Strategy Innovation via Foundation Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:09:16.739439Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 1dfa5368-8faf-4b6e-81c3-f0265cc51b07 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Foundation Model Self-Play: Open-Ended Strategy Innovation via Foundation Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:09:16.528828Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 284e1ef2-23ad-4748-9ab3-8e5e155bc1bc · outbound
This paper cites fills in a gap.
Foundation Model Self-Play: Open-Ended Strategy Innovation via Foundation Models fills in a gap
Reference 31
- Resolution
- malformed identifier
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:09:15.454417Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 76a9cbdd-579c-4c14-a6ee-da63ab0e68fa · outbound
This paper cites DOI: 10.1080/14786440109462720.
Foundation Model Self-Play: Open-Ended Strategy Innovation via Foundation Models DOI: 10.1080/14786440109462720
Reference 1901
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:09:10.856813Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 20529f63-14fb-4fec-bf2e-4008837f52a8 · outbound
This paper cites Adversarial Policies Beat Superhuman Go AIs.
Foundation Model Self-Play: Open-Ended Strategy Innovation via Foundation Models Adversarial Policies Beat Superhuman Go AIs
Reference 2006
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:09:10.982319Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ddddd69d-57f3-4326-be17-fda7afd812cd · outbound
This paper cites First-Explore, then Exploit: Meta-Learning to Solve Hard Exploration-Exploitation Trade-Offs.
Foundation Model Self-Play: Open-Ended Strategy Innovation via Foundation Models First-Explore, then Exploit: Meta-Learning to Solve Hard Exploration-Exploitation Trade-Offs
Reference 2011
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:09:10.708694Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 45a0fe3f-4e2e-4a88-8b36-75437432b71d · outbound
This paper cites David Balduzzi, Marta Garnelo, Yoram Bachrach, Wojciech Czarnecki, Julien Perolat, Max Jader- berg, and Thore Graepel.
Foundation Model Self-Play: Open-Ended Strategy Innovation via Foundation Models David Balduzzi, Marta Garnelo, Yoram Bachrach, Wojciech Czarnecki, Julien Perolat, Max Jader- berg, and Thore Graepel
Reference 2018
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:09:10.018289Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 06a7e8ca-93d1-409a-9d83-c5c7b2a301dc · outbound
This paper cites Adrien Ecoffet, Jeff Clune, and Joel Lehman.
Foundation Model Self-Play: Open-Ended Strategy Innovation via Foundation Models Adrien Ecoffet, Jeff Clune, and Joel Lehman
Reference 2020
- Resolution
- verified exact
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:09:15.114844Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 882a07c7-b75c-40bd-b9fd-f94c70868c5b · outbound
This paper cites Large Language Models As Evolution Strategies.
Foundation Model Self-Play: Open-Ended Strategy Innovation via Foundation Models Large Language Models As Evolution Strategies
Reference 2024
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:09:10.333771Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 590c72a9-9c88-4531-801e-7e8d20b6c179 · outbound
This paper cites Automated Capability Discovery via Foundation Model Self-Exploration.
Foundation Model Self-Play: Open-Ended Strategy Innovation via Foundation Models Automated Capability Discovery via Foundation Model Self-Exploration
Reference 2025
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T19:09:14.779812Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Pith citing papers
Observation 21a3a49a-6bd6-46ae-a8b4-92d5088ded21 · inbound
Self-Optimizing Multi-Agent Systems for Deep Research cites this paper.
Self-Optimizing Multi-Agent Systems for Deep Research Foundation Model Self-Play: Open-Ended Strategy Innovation via Foundation Models
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T18:18:06.480085Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.