Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Exploring the generalization of LLM truth directions on conversational formats

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 20 of 20 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.09807.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.09807 v1

Coverage vector

measured 20 of 20 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T21:27:24.651589Z

measured 20 of 20 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

20 of 20 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy5
unresolved14
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 137d9230-f3d0-4b92-bcc2-2cc8e8b179aa · outbound

This paper cites Park, Simon Goldstein, Aidan O’Gara, Michael Chen, and Dan Hendrycks.

Exploring the generalization of LLM truth directions on conversational formats Park, Simon Goldstein, Aidan O’Gara, Michael Chen, and Dan Hendrycks

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:27:24.575933Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9a8b5476-6a4c-44ea-8c99-aff4f4725ddd · outbound

This paper cites Deception abilities emerged in large language models.

Exploring the generalization of LLM truth directions on conversational formats Deception abilities emerged in large language models

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:27:24.580238Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 19a59d3b-2c6c-4470-9a02-55ba4b1c3b5a · outbound

This paper cites Large language models can strategi- cally deceive their users when put under pressure.

Exploring the generalization of LLM truth directions on conversational formats Large language models can strategi- cally deceive their users when put under pressure

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:27:24.921448Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation c0262941-7900-47fc-9ae6-c74155c83ceb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring the generalization of LLM truth directions on conversational formats Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:27:24.588566Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation be4a7bf1-3b88-4aa2-a07b-e8ccdbcfdcc2 · outbound

This paper cites Discovering latent knowledge in language models without supervision.

Exploring the generalization of LLM truth directions on conversational formats Discovering latent knowledge in language models without supervision

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:27:24.592148Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1ab742cc-15a0-44f9-8639-b3a20fd40818 · outbound

This paper cites The internal state of an LLM knows when it‘s lying.

Exploring the generalization of LLM truth directions on conversational formats The internal state of an LLM knows when it‘s lying

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:27:24.596433Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 58c66133-ad7e-4dab-8163-8836eaccf422 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring the generalization of LLM truth directions on conversational formats Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:27:24.898282Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation e114301b-89f2-4aa9-ba05-8c1b6e2440e3 · outbound

This paper cites LLM internal states reveal hallucination risk faced with a query.

Exploring the generalization of LLM truth directions on conversational formats LLM internal states reveal hallucination risk faced with a query

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:27:24.604246Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d2d905dc-59e8-47b5-89d0-83f99984ce85 · outbound

This paper cites Representation Engineering: A Top-Down Approach to AI Transparency.

Exploring the generalization of LLM truth directions on conversational formats Representation Engineering: A Top-Down Approach to AI Transparency

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:27:24.607834Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation acd2bbb5-b2ce-416e-914f-643d50d9753a · outbound

This paper cites Inference- time intervention: Eliciting truthful answers from a language model.

Exploring the generalization of LLM truth directions on conversational formats Inference- time intervention: Eliciting truthful answers from a language model

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:27:24.886188Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 4fad1656-eef6-43e7-9aff-79118f3247a8 · outbound

This paper cites An information-theoretic study of lying in LLMs.

Exploring the generalization of LLM truth directions on conversational formats An information-theoretic study of lying in LLMs

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:27:24.874878Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 69bb101a-d480-4d0f-9ef8-c288ce7c85ec · outbound

This paper cites How to Catch an AI Liar: Lie Detection in Black-Box LLMs by Asking Unrelated Questions.

Exploring the generalization of LLM truth directions on conversational formats How to Catch an AI Liar: Lie Detection in Black-Box LLMs by Asking Unrelated Questions

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:27:24.618661Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 63fb69e4-5980-4d31-81fd-786888e1b5f4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring the generalization of LLM truth directions on conversational formats Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:27:24.862628Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation f6e51056-8ef1-40a8-bf97-3ab814b3556d · outbound

This paper cites The geometry of truth: Emergent linear structure in large lan- guage model representations of true/false datasets.

Exploring the generalization of LLM truth directions on conversational formats The geometry of truth: Emergent linear structure in large lan- guage model representations of true/false datasets

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:27:24.631548Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a446b579-e5a3-416f-b92b-ae6a942fb251 · outbound

This paper cites Hamprecht, and Boaz Nadler.

Exploring the generalization of LLM truth directions on conversational formats Hamprecht, and Boaz Nadler

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:27:24.838175Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 18ba1c95-41e4-4a3b-b95b-57d2165c6690 · outbound

This paper cites Levinstein and Daniel A.

Exploring the generalization of LLM truth directions on conversational formats Levinstein and Daniel A

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:27:24.643131Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c58fb9d8-6c3f-4b16-9ff7-17d96d76b405 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 3 model card.

Exploring the generalization of LLM truth directions on conversational formats Llama 3 model card

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:27:24.646997Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6bd90363-fe88-4fd9-b0d2-400a00700b00 · outbound

This paper cites Ministral-2410-8b.

Exploring the generalization of LLM truth directions on conversational formats Ministral-2410-8b

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:27:24.819410Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation f6ec88a8-03b3-4710-a2ce-ff66dfff592b · outbound

This paper cites doi: 10.18653/v1/2023.emnlp-main.291.

Exploring the generalization of LLM truth directions on conversational formats doi: 10.18653/v1/2023.emnlp-main.291

Reference 2023

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:27:24.627946Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 283e5bbc-6cf9-4e4f-b471-8e8bbcdd72d7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring the generalization of LLM truth directions on conversational formats Unresolved cited work

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:27:24.635591Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.