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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 55 of 55 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.03541.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.03541 v2

Coverage vector

measured 55 of 55 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:20.961681Z

measured 57 of 57 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T14:59:35.365366Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-13T16:53:00.079094Z

Reference resolution

55 of 55 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy40
  • unresolved14
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation d278ade9-90d6-4838-9fe2-23a5f305782c · outbound

This paper cites Technical report, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2025.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition Technical report, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2025

Reference 1

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:23.384428Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.706974Z digest=sha256:b151ef5f6a8da96e2c57ac8a247e1d71286b0d9655eeae30ab0363660c4fefe0

Observation 5760f778-7b26-4287-867f-165a76228b2a · outbound

This paper cites Face Recognition in the age of CLIP & Billion image datasets.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition Face Recognition in the age of CLIP & Billion image datasets

Reference 2

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verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:21.372883Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.712115Z digest=sha256:eb0289af4d5783f929935616f5cfa4342227bd3377fc169bf0ea297d06c0b808

Observation d3dd8ade-dc4c-40a0-b345-f4e2040ea647 · outbound

This paper cites On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models

Reference 3

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:20.716838Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.716838Z digest=sha256:dc65f54b5487f09c8a49357c4a7d9be207b4947b39ec724a68baddb543b6fae5

Observation c4fb0193-fe4e-47a0-bd42-f7500050b7eb · outbound

This paper cites Emerg- ing Properties in Self-Supervised Vision Transformers.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition Emerg- ing Properties in Self-Supervised Vision Transformers

Reference 4

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:23.259953Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.721748Z digest=sha256:cea7da6965ba3ab730a3797cfff8614dc7d9298f76b5c91e5ccf0ecc7647c21d

Observation cf8c6623-dd7e-4222-9dc1-a3b04c3e636b · outbound

This paper cites InternVL: Scaling Up Vision Foundation Models and Aligning for Generic Visual-linguistic Tasks.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition InternVL: Scaling Up Vision Foundation Models and Aligning for Generic Visual-linguistic Tasks

Reference 5

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:23.102831Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.726620Z digest=sha256:e7b59da5a7f4e6f5185aeee39df0548a6e8cedec8f6663025cd071f742ed40cf

Observation b1b0a315-ba1d-41c7-ab5a-c5b62b7cac6f · outbound

This paper cites Reproducible Scal- ing Laws for Contrastive Language-Image Learning.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition Reproducible Scal- ing Laws for Contrastive Language-Image Learning

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:22.936362Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.731217Z digest=sha256:88a60ebad2134b6bb3534c9710a0d6d7891ea38fa5afddf69e0387082296d2cd

Observation e6c23df1-9f4d-4375-a89a-d61568432e2e · outbound

This paper cites FRounda- tion: Are Foundation Models Ready for Face Recognition? Image and Vision Computing, 132:104815, 2025.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition FRounda- tion: Are Foundation Models Ready for Face Recognition? Image and Vision Computing, 132:104815, 2025

Reference 7

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:22.820602Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.735885Z digest=sha256:cfa57a919d66215617246ec71372253f33ed720a05623e91f6c1fed00ce39e80

Observation 926023a7-5293-4155-b271-5a76cbaf0449 · outbound

This paper cites MS1MV2 Dataset.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition MS1MV2 Dataset

Reference 8

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:22.689937Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.740960Z digest=sha256:099cda65387874ee2336bde977db0ac92a3de95f7aa00a8a96227bbc7649301e

Observation 90a828be-1838-4ecf-bd0c-46ade9e6ba13 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeekMoE: Towards Ultimate Expert Specialization in Mixture-of-Experts Language Models.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition DeepSeekMoE: Towards Ultimate Expert Specialization in Mixture-of-Experts Language Models

Reference 9

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:20.745760Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.745760Z digest=sha256:371f3d6824982b5bea97db324d9e9c56ae1406a16708766ca815316055cc21c3

Observation a4f95dd0-7af5-4c92-8836-ac2eecc21573 · outbound

This paper cites How Good is ChatGPT at Face Biomet- rics? A First Look Into Recognition, Soft Biometrics, and Explainability.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition How Good is ChatGPT at Face Biomet- rics? A First Look Into Recognition, Soft Biometrics, and Explainability

Reference 10

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:22.520637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.750800Z digest=sha256:a72f5a27bdd7158b6ac7514f06c3d0a304accff55c971fc4cd95ce86b66c513f

Observation a778d4c4-4827-4939-88b3-23ef853aabdd · outbound

This paper cites ArcFace: Additive Angular Margin Loss for Deep Face Recognition.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition ArcFace: Additive Angular Margin Loss for Deep Face Recognition

Reference 11

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:22.344780Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.755193Z digest=sha256:16e875a0f4ffd2c3367c6a8fbb3a4b028fcc4625cf9e571a08d26d56d954dbe1

Observation f8b66350-a64f-4c1e-9432-fcebb8fc4bd9 · outbound

This paper cites Lightweight Face Recognition Chal- lenge.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition Lightweight Face Recognition Chal- lenge

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:22.207497Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.759737Z digest=sha256:1fd46f890a630c9da14430798220ce5ce325c5e7fbb70377dfaea74b9327be4f

Observation b46c54f8-fbdc-478c-b71c-3cb23a1a321c · outbound

This paper cites An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:22.093098Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.764589Z digest=sha256:a2ef4e708b603598b050a461af3cb750e8849aae6584e2e8b3030a40ad162238

Observation f2381a6e-d629-49d7-90c9-1077f30fdd47 · outbound

This paper cites ChatGPT Meets Iris Bio- metrics.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition ChatGPT Meets Iris Bio- metrics

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:22.010966Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.769242Z digest=sha256:6125748e2da0847cd850667a6d19422b265faeb05996132a6c56b10b57e6cfb5

Observation fb33ebe4-88a5-4e29-ba10-75389577abf7 · outbound

This paper cites Iris-SAM: Iris Segmenta- tion Using a Foundation Model.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition Iris-SAM: Iris Segmenta- tion Using a Foundation Model

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:21.898415Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.773791Z digest=sha256:0eac6256c90ce7b53e4af1e7b54b457fe52a5a4fa73ab2351cce1695a871c996

Observation dc67984c-68dd-45d1-abaf-ae52f0264934 · outbound

This paper cites ChatGPT and Biometrics: An Assessment of Face Recognition, Gender Detection, and Age Estimation Capabilities.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition ChatGPT and Biometrics: An Assessment of Face Recognition, Gender Detection, and Age Estimation Capabilities

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:21.861773Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.778431Z digest=sha256:eeb0e0db7b618ba1b3fa97bbc5d291a3f786850e0b4644ea5c8219cd7a7e28fc

Observation 37aa7aea-1dfa-4560-9a52-d23da8998c81 · outbound

This paper cites Huang, Marwan Mattar, Tamara Berg, and Eric Learned-Miller.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition Huang, Marwan Mattar, Tamara Berg, and Eric Learned-Miller

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:21.828994Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.782710Z digest=sha256:26b6e548b554071c9b44301917f875139d710de985d1885abae98470cfcb8cf0

Observation b03541c1-a26f-4838-9544-b588d48be7ee · outbound

This paper cites OpenCLIP: Open-Source CLIP Reproduction.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition OpenCLIP: Open-Source CLIP Reproduction

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:21.806197Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.787462Z digest=sha256:749648cf459bda7a6f0dbaa8c87d1d7e8da932f1587cd7ccb7a851ff5e164645

Observation d0ca887e-159f-4cf3-9a6a-ddce5a038041 · outbound

This paper cites Jain, Arun A.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition Jain, Arun A

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:21.777733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.791780Z digest=sha256:6532421bb46b17158c6767cb2ab228777458a62678f25248118ecdb793fb26a9

Observation 8f8fa273-5e88-48a3-a7fd-9eec2f67c68c · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Up Visual and Vision-language Represen- tation Learning With Noisy Text Supervision.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition Scaling Up Visual and Vision-language Represen- tation Learning With Noisy Text Supervision

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:21.754841Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.796152Z digest=sha256:3e7c0c2526fef68cd4bc4adc109273d0a633cf4137fbb98f78f5cc3ffdc4224a

Observation 52ead8fd-36ce-4eb2-990e-d14a4e7a3e3d · outbound

This paper cites Kalka, Brianna Maze, James A.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition Kalka, Brianna Maze, James A

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:21.735073Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.800817Z digest=sha256:aaad5f6b3a4c9832f0a370e1d995a4cb17de9027b2a66d7f1d2b2cf1438d182d

Observation 1d035294-0c5b-4b03-8972-be27ef710072 · outbound

This paper cites Jain, and Xiaoming Liu.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition Jain, and Xiaoming Liu

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:21.716412Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.805293Z digest=sha256:d57bce6d5784f8cef45a60a4ffa17820ffb2055ecf2bce84904041bcadca756a

Observation 9c6a8ae8-1f22-46e5-a09e-07f6093319b6 · outbound

This paper cites Jain, and Xiaoming Liu.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition Jain, and Xiaoming Liu

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:20.809927Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.809927Z digest=sha256:e305c4c3636959d3d30d8ba0a31c5d0b01b21027ec4b3d52c488bfc582a3e3e4

Observation a77a017c-a0b0-45e1-bc66-d0f0ea7c9da7 · outbound

This paper cites Berg, Wan-Yen Lo, Piotr Dollar, and Ross Girshick.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition Berg, Wan-Yen Lo, Piotr Dollar, and Ross Girshick

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:21.696363Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.814213Z digest=sha256:881711fea15a1eb05d6201bc13702bbadbb2d0c352b16b04a80a73944d61047e

Observation ba366a29-feef-45ca-a837-b244f9cc0d7f · outbound

This paper cites Exploring ChatGPT for Face Presentation Attack Detection in Zero and Few-Shot in-Context Learning.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition Exploring ChatGPT for Face Presentation Attack Detection in Zero and Few-Shot in-Context Learning

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:21.680074Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.819054Z digest=sha256:bf0ccef94659cfa87758502db3a1cfa22d6a87b9d01113814ae9e978de97e021

Observation 37936dc0-fe14-4191-b2c3-a0f4ebf3d492 · outbound

This paper cites BLIP: Bootstrapping Language-image Pre-training for Uni- fied Vision-language Understanding and Generation.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition BLIP: Bootstrapping Language-image Pre-training for Uni- fied Vision-language Understanding and Generation

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:21.666123Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.823823Z digest=sha256:43672ea906a6d0072304e221d587d020fd0cc100b10df853a17e5f6d6ec4ccb1

Observation 84522745-a2c5-4658-93bd-389558d22b6b · outbound

This paper cites BLIP-2: Bootstrapping Language-image Pre-training With Frozen Image Encoders and Large Language Models.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition BLIP-2: Bootstrapping Language-image Pre-training With Frozen Image Encoders and Large Language Models

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:21.651555Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.828240Z digest=sha256:ae7dcb5a1a10680b8661b5cd9068c2c2a8f5ca0dae6c1b23335868832c30c88a

Observation 240e5c11-1f7e-468b-8b57-2234d3591774 · outbound

This paper cites Improved Baselines With Visual Instruction Tuning.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition Improved Baselines With Visual Instruction Tuning

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:21.637541Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.832542Z digest=sha256:742b64ae18f4ca556571e3004c67dc9e98d346abb5afadf2a0eb865fc7199a3b

Observation 7d6ecbd2-a35d-422a-9158-ae6b9be26fd6 · outbound

This paper cites LLaV A-NeXT: Im- proved Reasoning, OCR, and World Knowledge, 2024.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition LLaV A-NeXT: Im- proved Reasoning, OCR, and World Knowledge, 2024

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:21.623151Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.837112Z digest=sha256:78d6cdc3949e0dceabca1a0c310289ef157c589284aaa1304cb4499432e8db73

Observation b6f21ef8-d293-41e1-844f-29c9a6069727 · outbound

This paper cites SphereFace: Deep Hypersphere Embed- ding for Face Recognition.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition SphereFace: Deep Hypersphere Embed- ding for Face Recognition

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:21.607624Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.841546Z digest=sha256:d11ec93512fe6e76c83539ee10731791a13bb277bb240271363975f595416c4c

Observation 13caee5f-af3e-44d4-ae08-5802f785670e · outbound

This paper cites Duncan, Nathan Kalka, Tim Miller, Charles Otto, Anil K.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition Duncan, Nathan Kalka, Tim Miller, Charles Otto, Anil K

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:21.592456Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.846143Z digest=sha256:b1c347e3d925ad882ee2c61a474ea667db72ecd63f2647bb0e6f2fc09c2580e5

Observation 5beed6d8-1ca9-482e-aef6-4df3df06e100 · outbound

This paper cites Segment Anything Model for Medical Image Analysis: An Experimental Study.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition Segment Anything Model for Medical Image Analysis: An Experimental Study

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:21.576994Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.850593Z digest=sha256:1ed578ba47312e49f8db7a79fe6112b674ca9fa6cc235f40bf27304244fff959

Observation 4ddd8112-d2fd-4019-a7d6-d64ee27c9fd1 · outbound

This paper cites MagFace: A Universal Representation for Face Recognition and Quality Assessment.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition MagFace: A Universal Representation for Face Recognition and Quality Assessment

Reference 33

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:21.561876Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.855170Z digest=sha256:17b472ee58fedd952815dbfeb791bc96d732c52d7d316b303314ef9eab951806

Observation 2c26d694-76b2-4b79-b379-b15b3bb0ca7f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:20.860444Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.860444Z digest=sha256:399c46fb33ca8f137865a1a39f6b8c7ee4d0bd13149e314c9410cda9c6769726

Observation 0f6d820f-1be1-4786-b7b0-fc98d0b61ec9 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 35

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:20.864973Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.864973Z digest=sha256:cfaf98090674fe6f030981c3883b7f1eecd1cd27bf420160ff0f51ea1d7e1cf2

Observation fae3f88d-758e-4108-867c-0f87b7d35c0c · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4o System Card.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition GPT-4o System Card

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:21.546403Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.869942Z digest=sha256:871adb32a6f825e83bdd67c2af098ceaca8542e92dd37873d8c3cede66dafbae

Observation ae3f7783-ad44-4a3a-b801-fbb70f7d49bf · outbound

This paper cites DINOv2: Learning Robust Visual Features without Supervision.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition DINOv2: Learning Robust Visual Features without Supervision

Reference 37

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:20.874969Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.874969Z digest=sha256:7aca940509f90c3702d015ba39b00dc3dca78a7722a1837f95fea00374fb9fbe

Observation 6bd892dc-8115-4e42-ab56-54ae2b736ac9 · outbound

This paper cites FoundPAD: Foundation Models Reloaded for Face Presen- tation Attack Detection, 2025.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition FoundPAD: Foundation Models Reloaded for Face Presen- tation Attack Detection, 2025

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:21.530717Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.879462Z digest=sha256:612526fcba6a1f3ab1f4abab4d72b8c0905b758af55438af1d6c9ef6364fbc9f

Observation 73a3e708-d4c0-45dc-8c2e-59b9ea87119c · outbound

This paper cites Kosmos-2: Grounding Multimodal Large Language Models to the World.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition Kosmos-2: Grounding Multimodal Large Language Models to the World

Reference 39

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:20.884123Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.884123Z digest=sha256:311d5a8c7000e8635bb2830128f154d38baf885050c0840105062de3887b3018

Observation 4d3105e1-c27d-4770-8bad-26bdb112d34e · outbound

This paper cites Learning Transferable Visual Models from Natural Language Super- vision.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition Learning Transferable Visual Models from Natural Language Super- vision

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:21.514251Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.889184Z digest=sha256:4d926f24faf722d355706b738b891149bb749397d603ff7c1033f1437f729233

Observation 26102f57-b261-4bfe-a289-9120b0820ce7 · outbound

This paper cites SAM 2: Segment Anything in Images and Videos.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition SAM 2: Segment Anything in Images and Videos

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:21.499356Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.893963Z digest=sha256:9bed1223779d4e97637988818c5b6ac51d862de6f5b4781d18285c5323525fdf

Observation 85e581fc-6061-4700-aa51-157301ef4674 · outbound

This paper cites A Systematic Survey of Prompt Engineering in Large Language Models: Techniques and Applications.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition A Systematic Survey of Prompt Engineering in Large Language Models: Techniques and Applications

Reference 42

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:20.898505Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.898505Z digest=sha256:b3f8f34469d7d78ea48b2f421edbca518b5c78ca841eef65aa146b25686bc851

Observation 31247505-d03d-4bc8-bb38-2d7e1d6b4d6f · outbound

This paper cites FaceNet: A Unified Embedding for Face Recognition and Clustering.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition FaceNet: A Unified Embedding for Face Recognition and Clustering

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:21.484222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.903603Z digest=sha256:57a8974b104b60fd357225d4a57878577d5799ad635b62cdc4a37b92428decbd

Observation bdc7a615-85fb-49c8-bf27-bb80074646f1 · outbound

This paper cites Foundation Models and Biometrics: A Survey and Outlook.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition Foundation Models and Biometrics: A Survey and Outlook

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:21.468885Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.908122Z digest=sha256:4f3d3bcb8c0063e08252135506133385ab3bb7d7b9019928e4482015f85c060b

Observation cae588d5-5aaf-4fe7-ba9b-8cc8d7570f64 · outbound

This paper cites Benchmarking Foundation Models for Zero-Shot Biometric Tasks.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition Benchmarking Foundation Models for Zero-Shot Biometric Tasks

Reference 45

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:20.913011Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.913011Z digest=sha256:253bb5708d7580d953764fe67a1fd2fd1c3e04c11ebe5a54129c046fb14dbc78

Observation 280eeabb-2abe-46e0-a6aa-3bcdba9989b9 · outbound

This paper cites Towards Iris Presentation Attack Detection with Foundation Models.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition Towards Iris Presentation Attack Detection with Foundation Models

Reference 46

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:20.917817Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.917817Z digest=sha256:da365f6833159c99e4bb88bc4a2af3902735d522d6da463c906fa14e2e3cdfc6

Observation 3af81ce6-7f94-4950-8544-bb03bdf32153 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models

Reference 47

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:20.922509Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.922509Z digest=sha256:599ffe0deeb3bb96d6f3606108f92a3bb830fc8a476579114fc6c6413ebaace6

Observation dd19fb99-5ed4-49f2-b54b-d7514fc65463 · outbound

This paper cites CosFace: Large Margin Cosine Loss for Deep Face Recognition.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition CosFace: Large Margin Cosine Loss for Deep Face Recognition

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:21.452230Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.927284Z digest=sha256:ff99dafc0a09d494aa891f9237435d1f4c370f40566c40c8519a62c1f5b82cba

Observation a63b74e1-62ca-46bc-8057-33b8893f8287 · outbound

This paper cites Sector Rotation by Factor Model and Fundamental Analysis.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition Sector Rotation by Factor Model and Fundamental Analysis

Reference 49

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:20.932560Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.932560Z digest=sha256:f6d9da79356b938592f4d5150075a16af4ce465a9e973c5c4170d7035f0e7e5a

Observation d7fb838b-7e24-4114-a2b6-7cb543f9db81 · outbound

This paper cites Jain, James A.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition Jain, James A

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:21.436387Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.937182Z digest=sha256:cc74f3982bd02174047e5184e3c318e10bdde37aca16be0815889ddd17203793

Observation 604c3992-4a15-460e-b7d0-44eeda4e2d4e · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-VL2: Mixture-of-Experts Vision-Language Models for Advanced Multimodal Understanding.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition DeepSeek-VL2: Mixture-of-Experts Vision-Language Models for Advanced Multimodal Understanding

Reference 51

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:20.942000Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.942000Z digest=sha256:e4d702fbeff05f6e9eeb182e00a6ecd7bf894669a8ebfe0b83f61f0e89eb7fa6

Observation 1b5cd669-612c-4a32-a0cd-96d3b868be88 · outbound

This paper cites Grok-4 Language Model.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition Grok-4 Language Model

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:21.421554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.946729Z digest=sha256:6e3dd625718bd4e828a4c94a26b8abd302915fc0ff5565faa0b9536286670f56

Observation 66ff6195-79cc-44be-93a9-7bb79815baab · outbound

This paper cites Cross-Pose LFW: A Database for Studying Cross-Pose Face Recognition in Un- constrained Environments.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition Cross-Pose LFW: A Database for Studying Cross-Pose Face Recognition in Un- constrained Environments

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:21.404719Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.951922Z digest=sha256:f84047ae2aa898f0bddb2bc7673bb42c3932fce90c85a80c800b2f6dcc3942f0

Observation fd02ebad-55c7-4314-b2ce-37e4ab195079 · outbound

This paper cites InternVL3: Exploring Advanced Training and Test-Time Recipes for Open-Source Multimodal Models.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition InternVL3: Exploring Advanced Training and Test-Time Recipes for Open-Source Multimodal Models

Reference 54

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:20.956555Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.956555Z digest=sha256:793e596e0e33931bcb2dcaa1ed7c1db6b9abe026e164a72fe34ab16e0f3d2fbf

Observation e077d27c-c7b1-436d-b0bc-0b2e13efb8e1 · outbound

This paper cites WebFace260M: A Benchmark Unveiling the Power of Million-Scale Deep Face Recognition.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition WebFace260M: A Benchmark Unveiling the Power of Million-Scale Deep Face Recognition

Reference 55

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:21.389372Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.961681Z digest=sha256:bea5634ac03c08cb638e36ef4c76cb05903a606e920157a46a62f8f5da39acd2

Pith citing papers

Observation 4b73e817-a026-4f9c-9fca-30e2c2619c89 · inbound

ArtFace: Towards Historical Portrait Face Identification via Model Adaptation cites this paper.

ArtFace: Towards Historical Portrait Face Identification via Model Adaptation Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition

Reference 13

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:59:35.365366Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:59:35.365366Z digest=sha256:b19ffb49abe3da976535999017d436b9e6759cdbc4cfab4f299cb83ec99e5fe9

Observation 96fa4867-9652-4c67-8075-88314dffdf4f · inbound

Training a Student Expert via Semi-Supervised Foundation Model Distillation cites this paper.

Training a Student Expert via Semi-Supervised Foundation Model Distillation Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition

Reference 37

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T16:53:00.080565Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-13T16:50:57.376622Z digest=sha256:69f6fb057b75216c3d51f3b363b0ea4d8d279698569c3cd1d3dbe446b091b3a1