Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Automated Retrosynthesis Planning of Macromolecules Using Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs

As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 46 of 46 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.08897.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.08897 v2

Coverage vector

measured 46 of 46 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T20:18:11.652894Z

measured 46 of 46 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

46 of 46 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy12
unresolved34
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation df152611-2797-4ab3-aacb-2b65d1967276 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automated Retrosynthesis Planning of Macromolecules Using Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:18:12.618458Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation f14efd83-e447-4a81-9b84-ed8655319f57 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automated Retrosynthesis Planning of Macromolecules Using Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:18:12.603066Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 87673b82-b866-4921-83ae-51d124a2d7c2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automated Retrosynthesis Planning of Macromolecules Using Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:18:12.588001Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation b4b4eeba-0f6f-4bfc-b845-034a7c8e4944 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automated Retrosynthesis Planning of Macromolecules Using Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:18:12.571499Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation b65b5589-0233-4c7e-9205-e0f2450fe13e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automated Retrosynthesis Planning of Macromolecules Using Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:18:12.557468Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 8b96c93e-b1b5-43cf-97d8-2c58f5cfbe65 · outbound

This paper cites Karpov, G.

Automated Retrosynthesis Planning of Macromolecules Using Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs Karpov, G

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:18:12.543610Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 6fd2fea5-5804-4854-a80d-0b47e5ede6e4 · outbound

This paper cites Hodge, K.-H.

Automated Retrosynthesis Planning of Macromolecules Using Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs Hodge, K.-H

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:18:12.509557Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation dd7c491a-2d37-4646-b997-85c723446995 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automated Retrosynthesis Planning of Macromolecules Using Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:18:12.482667Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 7a84c2ff-400e-49eb-81f9-9310b2540747 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automated Retrosynthesis Planning of Macromolecules Using Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:18:12.460456Z

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Observation b46d6726-d46e-4d5a-8895-ac48c73b1104 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automated Retrosynthesis Planning of Macromolecules Using Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:18:12.443554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 6bbb152c-829c-47ae-896d-d060bb097312 · outbound

This paper cites Radford, J.

Automated Retrosynthesis Planning of Macromolecules Using Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs Radford, J

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:18:12.427713Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation d2fc6d4f-e6e6-4424-9955-f837a1f52f85 · outbound

This paper cites Devlin, M.-W.

Automated Retrosynthesis Planning of Macromolecules Using Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs Devlin, M.-W

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:18:12.412682Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 9189539f-47d4-4156-8724-ba97e54c96e0 · outbound

This paper cites LEGAL-BERT: The Muppets straight out of Law School.

Automated Retrosynthesis Planning of Macromolecules Using Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs LEGAL-BERT: The Muppets straight out of Law School

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:18:11.470754Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 9c612b28-ca22-4783-a382-20fd26fac857 · outbound

This paper cites FinBERT: A Pretrained Language Model for Financial Communications.

Automated Retrosynthesis Planning of Macromolecules Using Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs FinBERT: A Pretrained Language Model for Financial Communications

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:18:11.476420Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a6957fc7-347d-4dba-80da-f0476b76ccf1 · outbound

This paper cites Zhang, Q.

Automated Retrosynthesis Planning of Macromolecules Using Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs Zhang, Q

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:18:12.391704Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 60975b9f-0b11-4e21-a2f3-52cca5f1f49f · outbound

This paper cites ChemMiner: A Large Language Model Agent System for Chemical Literature Data Mining.

Automated Retrosynthesis Planning of Macromolecules Using Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs ChemMiner: A Large Language Model Agent System for Chemical Literature Data Mining

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:18:11.485961Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b1c11eef-1448-4308-b3ac-2dfda40994c2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automated Retrosynthesis Planning of Macromolecules Using Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:18:12.356103Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation b395a79d-9770-48e6-ab9b-b435f59b14ec · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automated Retrosynthesis Planning of Macromolecules Using Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:18:12.343090Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 0015af52-f8b5-47f9-ba6c-71ca712e148d · outbound

This paper cites A Review of Large Language Models and Autonomous Agents in Chemistry.

Automated Retrosynthesis Planning of Macromolecules Using Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs A Review of Large Language Models and Autonomous Agents in Chemistry

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:18:11.500738Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1daecccf-ed66-464d-988d-5c0d25b9149e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automated Retrosynthesis Planning of Macromolecules Using Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:18:12.315697Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 368e0e51-3cbb-40f5-bc08-d341988d80ff · outbound

This paper cites Beyond the Imitation Game: Quantifying and extrapolating the capabilities of language models.

Automated Retrosynthesis Planning of Macromolecules Using Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs Beyond the Imitation Game: Quantifying and extrapolating the capabilities of language models

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:18:11.510415Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0eae4e43-9f94-4cca-9d96-796e5318c538 · outbound

This paper cites Vaswani et al., Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 2017.

Automated Retrosynthesis Planning of Macromolecules Using Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs Vaswani et al., Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 2017

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:18:12.286827Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 254b1aba-9281-4a86-855d-392c8fe65257 · outbound

This paper cites Hallucinated but Factual! Inspecting the Factuality of Hallucinations in Abstractive Summarization.

Automated Retrosynthesis Planning of Macromolecules Using Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs Hallucinated but Factual! Inspecting the Factuality of Hallucinations in Abstractive Summarization

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:18:11.519128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 65b20249-fb89-47dd-b812-20c8b4645fca · outbound

This paper cites On Faithfulness and Factuality in Abstractive Summarization.

Automated Retrosynthesis Planning of Macromolecules Using Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs On Faithfulness and Factuality in Abstractive Summarization

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:18:11.523516Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d88f7751-1ae8-48bf-80e0-786dee35258f · outbound

This paper cites Lewis, E.

Automated Retrosynthesis Planning of Macromolecules Using Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs Lewis, E

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:18:12.263590Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 52e695a3-c2d0-4131-add2-e2501e85b482 · outbound

This paper cites Towards Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Survey.

Automated Retrosynthesis Planning of Macromolecules Using Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs Towards Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Survey

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:18:11.533561Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5e336876-63c6-4bbb-8299-07d95c3973ec · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automated Retrosynthesis Planning of Macromolecules Using Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:18:12.246123Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 0c37bd69-974d-42fd-a534-e0cc5f7f88bc · outbound

This paper cites Tarjan, SIAM Journal on Computing, 1972, 1, 146--160.

Automated Retrosynthesis Planning of Macromolecules Using Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs Tarjan, SIAM Journal on Computing, 1972, 1, 146--160

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:18:12.223356Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation db680973-d488-4d29-993e-b7f0a0657510 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automated Retrosynthesis Planning of Macromolecules Using Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:18:12.205130Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 3225c859-fc05-412c-9300-9630ef51bde6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automated Retrosynthesis Planning of Macromolecules Using Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:18:12.190577Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation b919ce65-5dc9-42b5-a738-0925fe636132 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automated Retrosynthesis Planning of Macromolecules Using Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:18:12.176734Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 3daf6ab8-c607-4ad8-8f47-146d98ce2fa6 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Automated Retrosynthesis Planning of Macromolecules Using Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:18:11.563951Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9bdfe4ac-48a4-4d87-b36f-fb827b0eeab3 · outbound

This paper cites MetaICL: Learning to Learn In Context.

Automated Retrosynthesis Planning of Macromolecules Using Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs MetaICL: Learning to Learn In Context

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:18:11.570344Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bb9a8ab0-9b83-42ab-b7c4-6036c510aa2e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automated Retrosynthesis Planning of Macromolecules Using Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:18:12.157841Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 93e2e488-3f41-4295-928d-9c8d9793fdfd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automated Retrosynthesis Planning of Macromolecules Using Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:18:12.143973Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation f98eea9d-614e-4615-8550-4c030a9cfce2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automated Retrosynthesis Planning of Macromolecules Using Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:18:12.121205Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 2adac279-65f8-425f-85b0-1f83605f9963 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automated Retrosynthesis Planning of Macromolecules Using Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:18:12.104307Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation a8418552-11f5-4963-b64d-ace337977897 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automated Retrosynthesis Planning of Macromolecules Using Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:18:12.087265Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 0a8594ce-bd76-4ac8-801b-7159b1df3809 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automated Retrosynthesis Planning of Macromolecules Using Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:18:12.070656Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 6059af8d-53da-438f-a46c-106381371b28 · outbound

This paper cites Huang, X.

Automated Retrosynthesis Planning of Macromolecules Using Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs Huang, X

Reference 41

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:18:12.051934Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation fc6a3f01-7bd7-4199-b69c-1b8cbcd701b5 · outbound

This paper cites Weininger, Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences, 1988, 28, 31--36.

Automated Retrosynthesis Planning of Macromolecules Using Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs Weininger, Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences, 1988, 28, 31--36

Reference 42

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:18:12.030328Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation c72d7643-e902-485c-977a-9aa780231c78 · outbound

This paper cites Weininger, A.

Automated Retrosynthesis Planning of Macromolecules Using Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs Weininger, A

Reference 43

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:18:12.008626Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation c3585b37-e51c-4275-8cf4-74bcee1e5f03 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automated Retrosynthesis Planning of Macromolecules Using Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:18:11.979409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 55cbf362-c66e-4a50-b39f-5cf1b20cea4a · outbound

This paper cites Barnett, S.

Automated Retrosynthesis Planning of Macromolecules Using Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs Barnett, S

Reference 45

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:18:11.950651Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation d240aae4-12ba-48ff-b8e8-4175124e12d0 · outbound

This paper cites Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Large Language Models: A Survey.

Automated Retrosynthesis Planning of Macromolecules Using Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Large Language Models: A Survey

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:18:11.648263Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9da858c3-f415-4578-abce-132bdf473182 · outbound

This paper cites Language Models are Few-Shot Learners.

Automated Retrosynthesis Planning of Macromolecules Using Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs Language Models are Few-Shot Learners

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:18:11.652894Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

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