Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Who Endorsed It? Measuring Authority Bias Across Expertise Levels in Language Models

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 38 of 38 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2601.13433.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2601.13433 v4

Coverage vector

measured 38 of 38 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T09:37:10.268308Z

measured 39 of 39 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-16T03:43:18.987241Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-16T03:47:15.264706Z

Reference resolution

38 of 38 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved38
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 5d21b7cb-1dac-4395-ba9a-d8826d8c2876 · outbound

This paper cites Phi-4-reasoning Technical Report.

Who Endorsed It? Measuring Authority Bias Across Expertise Levels in Language Models Phi-4-reasoning Technical Report

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:37:05.721179Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d25f8aac-fb6b-4df2-bb02-a13ca5181a34 · outbound

This paper cites Phi-4 Technical Report.

Who Endorsed It? Measuring Authority Bias Across Expertise Levels in Language Models Phi-4 Technical Report

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:37:05.815260Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation da8ebb37-a938-470f-8463-3187cd46c6d5 · outbound

This paper cites Do Large Language Models Discriminate in Hiring Decisions on the Basis of Race, Ethnicity, and Gender?.

Who Endorsed It? Measuring Authority Bias Across Expertise Levels in Language Models Do Large Language Models Discriminate in Hiring Decisions on the Basis of Race, Ethnicity, and Gender?

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:37:05.953305Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a93a7ac4-8520-4515-8179-961ec9a0f31a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Who Endorsed It? Measuring Authority Bias Across Expertise Levels in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:37:06.132246Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a562ccd9-5fc2-4d45-a955-d3e4caecfb2d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Who Endorsed It? Measuring Authority Bias Across Expertise Levels in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:37:06.240547Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5641d735-1424-4009-adf0-ba2249c06512 · outbound

This paper cites Reasoning Models Don't Always Say What They Think.

Who Endorsed It? Measuring Authority Bias Across Expertise Levels in Language Models Reasoning Models Don't Always Say What They Think

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:37:06.392506Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bcb51442-0dc3-4340-a50f-6451a75eee0e · outbound

This paper cites Length-Controlled AlpacaEval: A Simple Way to Debias Automatic Evaluators.

Who Endorsed It? Measuring Authority Bias Across Expertise Levels in Language Models Length-Controlled AlpacaEval: A Simple Way to Debias Automatic Evaluators

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:37:06.566817Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 54d98a2e-86a0-4610-b1ca-7311ee4804a0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Who Endorsed It? Measuring Authority Bias Across Expertise Levels in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:37:06.691543Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fc570ab0-0389-4a78-ae95-be940034fbc8 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Who Endorsed It? Measuring Authority Bias Across Expertise Levels in Language Models The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:37:06.841107Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a59d28f5-8ccd-4cc4-89c8-d769d9ae1e5c · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

Who Endorsed It? Measuring Authority Bias Across Expertise Levels in Language Models DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:37:06.928118Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 008c6eab-522e-4181-8713-264b2bb71c45 · outbound

This paper cites From CLIP to DINO: Visual Encoders Shout in Multi-modal Large Language Models.

Who Endorsed It? Measuring Authority Bias Across Expertise Levels in Language Models From CLIP to DINO: Visual Encoders Shout in Multi-modal Large Language Models

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:37:07.017396Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 828b5d01-0cac-4a8d-9e78-0f75baef9f86 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Who Endorsed It? Measuring Authority Bias Across Expertise Levels in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:37:07.176136Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2a478ea9-28e3-4ac9-a096-b53456998012 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Who Endorsed It? Measuring Authority Bias Across Expertise Levels in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:37:07.322523Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7d8a8bdd-0d05-4b4b-9b2b-e88884ae5224 · outbound

This paper cites Program Induction by Rationale Generation : Learning to Solve and Explain Algebraic Word Problems.

Who Endorsed It? Measuring Authority Bias Across Expertise Levels in Language Models Program Induction by Rationale Generation : Learning to Solve and Explain Algebraic Word Problems

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:37:07.474668Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fdfd1823-96fa-44c3-b56b-4baea6f51c1c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Who Endorsed It? Measuring Authority Bias Across Expertise Levels in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:37:07.695826Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b2892783-8bf5-4429-920f-fad8e68a0593 · outbound

This paper cites Olmo 3.

Who Endorsed It? Measuring Authority Bias Across Expertise Levels in Language Models Olmo 3

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:37:07.869083Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation af88da1e-413b-435d-b512-d5909a498a6a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Who Endorsed It? Measuring Authority Bias Across Expertise Levels in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:37:07.934903Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation aee57abf-77a0-4a71-87b4-ee5e7a8def81 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Who Endorsed It? Measuring Authority Bias Across Expertise Levels in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:37:07.991857Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d73d22e9-a44b-4c13-8df2-da658442d323 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models Sensitivity to The Order of Options in Multiple-Choice Questions.

Who Endorsed It? Measuring Authority Bias Across Expertise Levels in Language Models Large Language Models Sensitivity to The Order of Options in Multiple-Choice Questions

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:37:08.086610Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6bbee2ad-36c6-4927-a5dc-b5e987e1e7e1 · outbound

This paper cites Verbosity bias in preference labeling by large language models.

Who Endorsed It? Measuring Authority Bias Across Expertise Levels in Language Models Verbosity bias in preference labeling by large language models

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:37:08.239661Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bfb08858-2f46-4e35-a843-d7861f6d9c5e · outbound

This paper cites Towards Understanding Sycophancy in Language Models.

Who Endorsed It? Measuring Authority Bias Across Expertise Levels in Language Models Towards Understanding Sycophancy in Language Models

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:37:08.296310Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e1ddddc1-d160-4b58-aa76-7d2f4a6ad91f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Who Endorsed It? Measuring Authority Bias Across Expertise Levels in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:37:08.369775Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 38983a24-e179-4153-8a2b-fa45c3f81008 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Who Endorsed It? Measuring Authority Bias Across Expertise Levels in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:37:08.407954Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b48bf7b3-6bfe-46e6-826d-b581ba9b9b08 · outbound

This paper cites Gemma 3 Technical Report.

Who Endorsed It? Measuring Authority Bias Across Expertise Levels in Language Models Gemma 3 Technical Report

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:37:08.567620Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f20a5797-2078-41c2-9241-cfec20f54c54 · outbound

This paper cites Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size.

Who Endorsed It? Measuring Authority Bias Across Expertise Levels in Language Models Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:37:08.686734Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b83146c7-8f8f-4959-82c6-287babfd3ac7 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2 Technical Report.

Who Endorsed It? Measuring Authority Bias Across Expertise Levels in Language Models Qwen2 Technical Report

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:37:08.844267Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2641fbc3-a5aa-4fd9-9aa8-9011efd32b1c · outbound

This paper cites Steering Language Models With Activation Engineering.

Who Endorsed It? Measuring Authority Bias Across Expertise Levels in Language Models Steering Language Models With Activation Engineering

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:37:08.958290Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cf282eea-e072-4f2a-bb97-d9409f8d0270 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Who Endorsed It? Measuring Authority Bias Across Expertise Levels in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:37:09.135025Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 38f9930e-ce24-4312-8ac3-6a5e0fb3a48c · outbound

This paper cites Assessing Judging Bias in Large Reasoning Models: An Empirical Study.

Who Endorsed It? Measuring Authority Bias Across Expertise Levels in Language Models Assessing Judging Bias in Large Reasoning Models: An Empirical Study

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:37:09.271466Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 18624f8d-24fa-4347-b73c-342b4cd619be · outbound

This paper cites Simple synthetic data reduces sycophancy in large language models.

Who Endorsed It? Measuring Authority Bias Across Expertise Levels in Language Models Simple synthetic data reduces sycophancy in large language models

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:37:09.460051Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5b2b1bf0-7fb1-4fc5-a63d-3b1c6b8b978f · outbound

This paper cites Style Over Substance: Evaluation Biases for Large Language Models.

Who Endorsed It? Measuring Authority Bias Across Expertise Levels in Language Models Style Over Substance: Evaluation Biases for Large Language Models

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:37:09.585094Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 04ff5307-4338-4ad4-a4ee-86988089c31a · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3 Technical Report.

Who Endorsed It? Measuring Authority Bias Across Expertise Levels in Language Models Qwen3 Technical Report

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:37:09.722754Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fad0bd94-75a1-4d9b-bd36-f5637a0f72cb · outbound

This paper cites Justice or Prejudice? Quantifying Biases in LLM-as-a-Judge.

Who Endorsed It? Measuring Authority Bias Across Expertise Levels in Language Models Justice or Prejudice? Quantifying Biases in LLM-as-a-Judge

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:37:09.843449Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f64a22ed-58c7-4ca5-9b12-47bd4f1f9816 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Who Endorsed It? Measuring Authority Bias Across Expertise Levels in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:37:09.968224Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4542a1b9-ea1f-4901-a382-47291d9feae4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Who Endorsed It? Measuring Authority Bias Across Expertise Levels in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:37:10.041583Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 42e358d4-3d0a-4716-a5e5-03a89b7b2023 · outbound

This paper cites Representation Engineering: A Top-Down Approach to AI Transparency.

Who Endorsed It? Measuring Authority Bias Across Expertise Levels in Language Models Representation Engineering: A Top-Down Approach to AI Transparency

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:37:10.113421Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b3139033-1357-4853-b13b-d0c8cf47b5ce · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Who Endorsed It? Measuring Authority Bias Across Expertise Levels in Language Models online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:37:10.202453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 674cff39-3170-4387-aab2-cd27fa122f93 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Who Endorsed It? Measuring Authority Bias Across Expertise Levels in Language Models write newline

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:37:10.268308Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 9a964381-7d4a-42a1-9c44-59012879f808 · inbound

Fragile Thoughts: How Large Language Models Handle Chain-of-Thought Perturbations cites this paper.

Fragile Thoughts: How Large Language Models Handle Chain-of-Thought Perturbations Who Endorsed It? Measuring Authority Bias Across Expertise Levels in Language Models

Reference 29

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-28T02:04:13.719836Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.