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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 30 of 30 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.01635.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.01635 v2

Coverage vector

measured 30 of 30 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.451801Z

measured 30 of 30 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

30 of 30 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy21
  • unresolved9
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 3e648f54-8073-419e-a083-7854d428e242 · outbound

This paper cites Bellissima.

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property Bellissima

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.903644Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation 78a51d84-b228-4a2b-b4f2-a69290e5d20c · outbound

This paper cites Bezhanishvili and S.

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property Bezhanishvili and S

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.889535Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:24:43.331793Z digest=sha256:c35c62a62709befeac7bb7fb84fb51d8ae04a8af01f8ac249a9711785642216b

Observation 8ab87781-8998-4a3e-a49e-4568d82284bb · outbound

This paper cites Bezhanishvili.

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property Bezhanishvili

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.874823Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:24:43.335949Z digest=sha256:e6914ae98fc8640987a425afa98c20d27d477a6637729fc6c1876bfde2161cdf

Observation a44c1d48-82df-4290-8951-13a74ac14f9e · outbound

This paper cites Bezhanishvili.

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property Bezhanishvili

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.858810Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:24:43.339852Z digest=sha256:d280d5fae9aaae37ca55954042cca9d20a01aec274c1a32e3921cda4d9329123

Observation a0cf6e5b-1d40-4c65-87ef-2913b88827c0 · outbound

This paper cites Bezhanishvili, D.

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property Bezhanishvili, D

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.844119Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:24:43.343996Z digest=sha256:4e25d68783f4861d0c31e8d236b26bbb42c0e8ea0a901be6bed2abfe81f86778

Observation 315a7449-e166-4241-98ba-2480b1330417 · outbound

This paper cites Bezhanishvili and D.

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property Bezhanishvili and D

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.831082Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:24:43.348659Z digest=sha256:78b1ba650aa7fae5f90cee5ee42afcd6074c0ff4f0bc4877cd755b057800ef42

Observation 5e128e0b-683d-49f8-9939-603122889677 · outbound

This paper cites Bezhanishvili, D.

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property Bezhanishvili, D

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.817932Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:24:43.353529Z digest=sha256:f046ce32b7f8d1f2d8f4492d7ab8b7fae7a6d1ba984a38c2da894fc18153db7d

Observation 5a943c9a-8a03-420e-a183-7074ae41732b · outbound

This paper cites Chagrov and M.

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property Chagrov and M

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.804825Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:24:43.357908Z digest=sha256:e83e6923cf4351655a52cd658082bab6b0e243b86508325b7663817d7cc5fe41

Observation 08e07161-8f3a-4a6a-874c-c05ac01b689b · outbound

This paper cites Contrini and Y.

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property Contrini and Y

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.790452Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:24:43.361674Z digest=sha256:f4bd2a3cd68ffb920adaa02b6de023b15157bee95a6be088a6c36c264ba904ff

Observation 6a4fd10f-9db4-47dc-923b-60da3301eb0d · outbound

This paper cites van Dalen.

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property van Dalen

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.776788Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:24:43.365617Z digest=sha256:530da50a1eed4feddca675fdc471de9a801729934f13c41fccac101a9d300bd7

Observation 7dd0fe1b-0890-4b10-8814-408ab381c735 · outbound

This paper cites de Jongh.

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property de Jongh

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.764217Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:24:43.369658Z digest=sha256:92ae03e3a25f0fce0768631fc59349f7ab7badd1b7a5400d912b508d4f6ab0de

Observation c220fd1a-7443-419a-a90d-fc6e57851c2d · outbound

This paper cites de Jongh and A.

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property de Jongh and A

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.751158Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:24:43.373674Z digest=sha256:2f54860cbf024e30d6655ec6aa02f1b1130f434fce4ab66fd4ca7ccb13a24716

Observation a7771ee8-776d-4aaa-943e-9ba8628e6eb1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.737586Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:24:43.378376Z digest=sha256:146d69d3d1b29d32f178d466e5936ff09c5499a34250ce8c2699652230370444

Observation 99b70075-4dac-4187-986c-f61d5b735bfd · outbound

This paper cites Ghilardi.

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property Ghilardi

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.724502Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:24:43.382481Z digest=sha256:e3e11ae5b08ecade82ece699131b3de0f52530f40d9b2f09804775b021a141e6

Observation 91455230-949e-472e-b5cf-02b438390222 · outbound

This paper cites Metsniereba.

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property Metsniereba

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.710269Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:24:43.386066Z digest=sha256:334faed43d8c97a3e528b1353e641388e7707ce78249d7333e125b5b6f438448

Observation a9e418e3-8ea0-4fd6-9bdd-0c4552ac032f · outbound

This paper cites Hendriks.

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property Hendriks

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.692864Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:24:43.389956Z digest=sha256:1feb4518d66e03c0df1bdaf14baf243da2827eb1a5b018a0757d302b8f264bb0

Observation 7ac96c3d-071b-4821-a882-e13f0e2db7e4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.678233Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:24:43.393777Z digest=sha256:f36f736bc12469e9eeb2c8e5b3ac54cd11e4eff889284342d66429ba756074ba

Observation 11ba82b0-a354-4bd9-8f7a-59eabce2aa7e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.664213Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:24:43.397609Z digest=sha256:5a709bf9329a28d9d28f8e1bf71e3c1a7a89758c8084e550094e112be8a59a80

Observation 8a03a581-20bb-4fc4-bf05-8416b96a07a5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.649751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:24:43.401302Z digest=sha256:f310dee34722017feedae8f6925d6917ab082d563acfa2b95b721f5b9ba83582

Observation d07fe74b-53b1-4cf1-bb56-65b99226a1d2 · outbound

This paper cites de Jongh and F.

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property de Jongh and F

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.634794Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:24:43.406013Z digest=sha256:361e7320f4a696a198193a3fee856714e29f46fd0ccb9dad5f4632803e37e3ba

Observation 8a27f97e-804c-4ddd-b04b-f73eea8da731 · outbound

This paper cites Nishimura.

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property Nishimura

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.621640Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:24:43.411101Z digest=sha256:c72d7e08f0527f87837f54246215d3952c7c25d872d12c88087d97b3df2fbfd1

Observation 4c9ee306-99be-4e4e-a7a3-4b98b936d65e · outbound

This paper cites Renardel de Lavalette, A.

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property Renardel de Lavalette, A

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.607784Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:24:43.415659Z digest=sha256:cc70df936ab6734cec725a810b3630c7d72d8050179df8d70a6191af5f8aa98a

Observation d8837ec3-dc26-4801-bed8-78eb02d02bd9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.592299Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:24:43.421236Z digest=sha256:f2a4ce81f2c3dfd9e8d772e08b0644304089e24764c38995607e1cbd7e9a3bda

Observation a432aeb5-0c9d-4b5b-9513-0d85eec52435 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.578009Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:24:43.426084Z digest=sha256:e0da27feeb19993bc76e349fea621153b5117fded46ae3ab23047507db81294c

Observation c95a32f7-be5d-4e2c-8004-99b36336504f · outbound

This paper cites Shehtman.

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property Shehtman

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.563330Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:24:43.430110Z digest=sha256:86f9e640d0aa33913f659ae8cfb65b672508437878c0dfa64b6ecdc4fb685f7c

Observation dae0731f-5776-4677-a0a8-5e637baee08f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.546157Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:24:43.434160Z digest=sha256:bf7b1751469abf0ef03d82c6a2a1643fcd4f2af42f9f4cbd962b10f2d11d042f

Observation f06ad310-6bf5-4ad3-9e1f-b6323677141d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.531900Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:24:43.438246Z digest=sha256:c7334f88bec0e9a3ad929f283be8410320531583bce2bdf7f4b8c4d100a385d7

Observation 173ecc79-b931-4079-a3ab-fe3cec82f641 · outbound

This paper cites Visser, D.

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property Visser, D

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.518100Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:24:43.442336Z digest=sha256:9978d8b2bbf223376444be8ff38a04beeef85716bd72633a61e4838425a3b862

Observation 33481159-ae60-4243-8522-5e446baabdb2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.504246Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:24:43.446439Z digest=sha256:366a72e71a6eaddd8bf27d97b8dd478de212fdad6d7960e7ea0a1ded98b0c6f3

Observation 6cbfcadf-1b6e-4e90-83a4-5255d496cdad · outbound

This paper cites Zakharyaschev.

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property Zakharyaschev

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.489389Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:24:43.451801Z digest=sha256:ebf6c2e49f1152841d20a1d15e57488facd3a5204403fe03f751748f47e01a09

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.