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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 30 of 30 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.01635.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.01635 v2

Coverage vector

measured 30 of 30 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.451801Z

measured 30 of 30 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

30 of 30 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy21
  • unresolved9
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 3e648f54-8073-419e-a083-7854d428e242 · outbound

This paper cites Bellissima.

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property Bellissima

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.903644Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:24:43.326423Z digest=sha256:30fbb262c2f8b04569be5c38d72cc40094850828b99233f95f59c080719c4748

Observation 78a51d84-b228-4a2b-b4f2-a69290e5d20c · outbound

This paper cites Bezhanishvili and S.

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property Bezhanishvili and S

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.889535Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:24:43.331793Z digest=sha256:46acffde4a93baefc735dd28ff141e4acc10a151054675fd95c3ff4f275a2267

Observation 8ab87781-8998-4a3e-a49e-4568d82284bb · outbound

This paper cites Bezhanishvili.

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property Bezhanishvili

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.874823Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:24:43.335949Z digest=sha256:937223ce23431821e24ec7b745e95fe3e7ba5e93fb50e8b3065df3972d130bd4

Observation a44c1d48-82df-4290-8951-13a74ac14f9e · outbound

This paper cites Bezhanishvili.

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property Bezhanishvili

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.858810Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:24:43.339852Z digest=sha256:97ff468f6cf5490e80a0967ed533f27cb4206cbe18b737aee3c74718ce809cd8

Observation a0cf6e5b-1d40-4c65-87ef-2913b88827c0 · outbound

This paper cites Bezhanishvili, D.

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property Bezhanishvili, D

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.844119Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:24:43.343996Z digest=sha256:f5eccf8387b3efe8b719e84f1d65a288727cc917b4d4bf1bd842ae3d0b27338c

Observation 315a7449-e166-4241-98ba-2480b1330417 · outbound

This paper cites Bezhanishvili and D.

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property Bezhanishvili and D

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.831082Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:24:43.348659Z digest=sha256:579631ab3ea06b0c64affb3977f011d9d00551bd7f777c552799b7b92a67d751

Observation 5e128e0b-683d-49f8-9939-603122889677 · outbound

This paper cites Bezhanishvili, D.

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property Bezhanishvili, D

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.817932Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:24:43.353529Z digest=sha256:9453e236e755fab2b3311858114551e81ba84ef50a3c6040fa4c4bb52cd02780

Observation 5a943c9a-8a03-420e-a183-7074ae41732b · outbound

This paper cites Chagrov and M.

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property Chagrov and M

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.804825Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:24:43.357908Z digest=sha256:7b36ee823903e3e9e05493a2fcafae9e985c07631f1b6da305f3e3641165170b

Observation 08e07161-8f3a-4a6a-874c-c05ac01b689b · outbound

This paper cites Contrini and Y.

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property Contrini and Y

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.790452Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:24:43.361674Z digest=sha256:6226c3a4a12becf60d14de75d7b834670c2b9cfe4a2fac2e96500e71a69d60f1

Observation 6a4fd10f-9db4-47dc-923b-60da3301eb0d · outbound

This paper cites van Dalen.

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property van Dalen

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.776788Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:24:43.365617Z digest=sha256:54c4a189cb42d7cad438b03c5ccc3cb44d31ca8492148cb78e57e60e724e63db

Observation 7dd0fe1b-0890-4b10-8814-408ab381c735 · outbound

This paper cites de Jongh.

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property de Jongh

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.764217Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:24:43.369658Z digest=sha256:8cee3b9858843ed17bda9467079108d6a8c24f67d8cd68d12d69dd729d52094c

Observation c220fd1a-7443-419a-a90d-fc6e57851c2d · outbound

This paper cites de Jongh and A.

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property de Jongh and A

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.751158Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:24:43.373674Z digest=sha256:3a8155ba7e8af941781c14a421e0c63cdc1eeca45eb323cbe33e12a8d10b3374

Observation a7771ee8-776d-4aaa-943e-9ba8628e6eb1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.737586Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:24:43.378376Z digest=sha256:bd6ed6687dfdf93a0f5091b40b877ec8b30d6d2b7d0a75d1648857409fc47d64

Observation 99b70075-4dac-4187-986c-f61d5b735bfd · outbound

This paper cites Ghilardi.

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property Ghilardi

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.724502Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:24:43.382481Z digest=sha256:eba356c086fb3eca7ea71840f3c32b3365f368f4d92e8550f8eb6be9af2b5cb7

Observation 91455230-949e-472e-b5cf-02b438390222 · outbound

This paper cites Metsniereba.

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property Metsniereba

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.710269Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:24:43.386066Z digest=sha256:bd3222049ac4bb53dd01b53f9af9919557d01c5de9763cee8d117e1ac0f793e4

Observation a9e418e3-8ea0-4fd6-9bdd-0c4552ac032f · outbound

This paper cites Hendriks.

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property Hendriks

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.692864Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:24:43.389956Z digest=sha256:0e6de147c95aaf5f9af74bcdf5d2d5d090473dce59723bfa4c6119f47744baab

Observation 7ac96c3d-071b-4821-a882-e13f0e2db7e4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.678233Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:24:43.393777Z digest=sha256:cb3026d9c5e89457600c161531888e43864a1f4488debf1f76b6171025cded99

Observation 11ba82b0-a354-4bd9-8f7a-59eabce2aa7e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.664213Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:24:43.397609Z digest=sha256:97631da6cc251142e043d21c95000cbd72f7a799f4c45e575eec20345a39e945

Observation 8a03a581-20bb-4fc4-bf05-8416b96a07a5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.649751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:24:43.401302Z digest=sha256:0889cda9942e68711fc33aca852762ff3d9f9869c9fbbc0c23c46c6419ebb2d4

Observation d07fe74b-53b1-4cf1-bb56-65b99226a1d2 · outbound

This paper cites de Jongh and F.

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property de Jongh and F

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.634794Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:24:43.406013Z digest=sha256:17d3ffdf851b2b74e3151d681739dd0dbb23ae3a4ed691143d0135228f8917bd

Observation 8a27f97e-804c-4ddd-b04b-f73eea8da731 · outbound

This paper cites Nishimura.

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property Nishimura

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.621640Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:24:43.411101Z digest=sha256:1db6eee739dc9974d193b4c32448af0c003a5aee29c69a5cb2c484aadbba1aea

Observation 4c9ee306-99be-4e4e-a7a3-4b98b936d65e · outbound

This paper cites Renardel de Lavalette, A.

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property Renardel de Lavalette, A

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.607784Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:24:43.415659Z digest=sha256:b3d24e60bc47b21f921aa9c1810b3871a70e2071c4bd28aa8081a6cb645517cd

Observation d8837ec3-dc26-4801-bed8-78eb02d02bd9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.592299Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:24:43.421236Z digest=sha256:d54557a71ac7c2317d1b46b2f13cb822b09019564a970b99bc4a8e49ed4eca55

Observation a432aeb5-0c9d-4b5b-9513-0d85eec52435 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.578009Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:24:43.426084Z digest=sha256:591a0fdef4a119e6c557858512b70b178c293ef9b82cc2d29660711e489c8ca5

Observation c95a32f7-be5d-4e2c-8004-99b36336504f · outbound

This paper cites Shehtman.

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property Shehtman

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.563330Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:24:43.430110Z digest=sha256:d5e733a36ee904c19833f5c3ab8ef834862688c6a00fbec7096ef0af9c66e464

Observation dae0731f-5776-4677-a0a8-5e637baee08f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.546157Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:24:43.434160Z digest=sha256:23933a6ecf6be15f96bcde75cafa4c07ddf0a7dc5bc055440f4c1a083ac41381

Observation f06ad310-6bf5-4ad3-9e1f-b6323677141d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.531900Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:24:43.438246Z digest=sha256:44e217ef3911db439623b4a974ca761736c62f725a7292f9a43eae50c73ba8b5

Observation 173ecc79-b931-4079-a3ab-fe3cec82f641 · outbound

This paper cites Visser, D.

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property Visser, D

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.518100Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:24:43.442336Z digest=sha256:44482c55da50a03f1566afafdd0482f845e3e1878f76ad0eab5c7010064ab273

Observation 33481159-ae60-4243-8522-5e446baabdb2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.504246Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:24:43.446439Z digest=sha256:5220f6c8d803fdaff925144c52bdddbe7e0478d0ffc77e4d0b72e3747f9a2b99

Observation 6cbfcadf-1b6e-4e90-83a4-5255d496cdad · outbound

This paper cites Zakharyaschev.

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property Zakharyaschev

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.489389Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:24:43.451801Z digest=sha256:cb197c12f7a65f6583de021dd294297b2690ae6d2a59f0f1c84c69b65c1fdbfb

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.