Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A Study of Cyber Hate on Twitter with Implications for Social Media Governance Strategies

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 24 of 24 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:1908.11732.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.11732 v1

Coverage vector

measured 24 of 24 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T10:11:44.596160Z

measured 25 of 25 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T13:42:13.440960Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-10T13:42:13.799610Z

Reference resolution

24 of 24 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy1
unresolved22
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 05760727-2f16-4d43-89da-947c2731ea15 · outbound

This paper cites URL: " 'urlintro :=.

A Study of Cyber Hate on Twitter with Implications for Social Media Governance Strategies URL: " 'urlintro :=

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T10:11:44.493924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 59cc5aef-122e-48bb-81db-e91b247d17dd · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

A Study of Cyber Hate on Twitter with Implications for Social Media Governance Strategies write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T10:11:44.499243Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ac5853e2-9605-4d22-9653-3acbd5c20e29 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

A Study of Cyber Hate on Twitter with Implications for Social Media Governance Strategies write newline

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:11:44.913172Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 51a58c7e-21c6-456a-86b0-23ceef290161 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Study of Cyber Hate on Twitter with Implications for Social Media Governance Strategies Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:11:44.899808Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation b92983a3-3d96-455f-acd7-7669ea10e106 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Study of Cyber Hate on Twitter with Implications for Social Media Governance Strategies Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:11:44.886932Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 11857d22-1519-47d2-bf1d-70ffab272b2c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Study of Cyber Hate on Twitter with Implications for Social Media Governance Strategies Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:11:44.873608Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation d739e1b1-2587-4375-ad94-d13788202e0d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Study of Cyber Hate on Twitter with Implications for Social Media Governance Strategies Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:11:44.860622Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation b98a835f-1fa9-4ad7-bd0e-c7ac708168f5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Study of Cyber Hate on Twitter with Implications for Social Media Governance Strategies Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:11:44.847729Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 0341a6dd-274b-4fd5-b017-78ab8d77d98e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Study of Cyber Hate on Twitter with Implications for Social Media Governance Strategies Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:11:44.834531Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 775c1fff-adbc-4cc7-874d-b2d00e55f304 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Study of Cyber Hate on Twitter with Implications for Social Media Governance Strategies Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:11:44.820212Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation ee0c2c71-e96f-4d02-817e-8298de4d05c8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Study of Cyber Hate on Twitter with Implications for Social Media Governance Strategies Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:11:44.804533Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation afcc092f-ac89-438a-abad-72e0b300391a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Study of Cyber Hate on Twitter with Implications for Social Media Governance Strategies Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:11:44.790004Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 28883c3f-8456-4101-81d4-7d09c68b1bd8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Study of Cyber Hate on Twitter with Implications for Social Media Governance Strategies Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:11:44.776425Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation ddccb2b4-1625-44c5-9460-3d55773e6edc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Study of Cyber Hate on Twitter with Implications for Social Media Governance Strategies Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:11:44.762561Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 8191f3da-f97d-44d2-ac48-c41630ac9414 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Study of Cyber Hate on Twitter with Implications for Social Media Governance Strategies Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:11:44.749074Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 29e29524-bfd5-44bc-a701-cb36583a3f9e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Study of Cyber Hate on Twitter with Implications for Social Media Governance Strategies Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T10:11:44.563007Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0d0c82fc-6ddc-4669-9a41-1275cfea1a6a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Study of Cyber Hate on Twitter with Implications for Social Media Governance Strategies Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-14T10:11:44.631864Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 625b7612-d908-4427-a1b1-7e7c72f74c45 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Study of Cyber Hate on Twitter with Implications for Social Media Governance Strategies Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:11:44.726509Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 1ec6058a-c92f-4a65-ae59-f3cec816028e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Study of Cyber Hate on Twitter with Implications for Social Media Governance Strategies Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:11:44.713659Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 9cda5812-4be3-4bb1-ba33-e851d08f130f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Study of Cyber Hate on Twitter with Implications for Social Media Governance Strategies Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:11:44.699908Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation a8a40b35-7b6d-4504-91fa-e3991a092850 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Study of Cyber Hate on Twitter with Implications for Social Media Governance Strategies Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:11:44.684902Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 286d53d1-a4b7-4917-b9c6-709a8385cfd6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Study of Cyber Hate on Twitter with Implications for Social Media Governance Strategies Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:11:44.671996Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 7b784831-649b-4338-a267-f92df0a6d848 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Study of Cyber Hate on Twitter with Implications for Social Media Governance Strategies Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:11:44.658821Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation dee9bd47-7fdd-49e0-a885-d6eca9d9331b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Study of Cyber Hate on Twitter with Implications for Social Media Governance Strategies Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:11:44.645703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 6ef07fc6-bfd9-4a44-9de2-ef1fa37219f5 · inbound

Echoes of Discord: Forecasting Hater Reactions to Counterspeech cites this paper.

Echoes of Discord: Forecasting Hater Reactions to Counterspeech A Study of Cyber Hate on Twitter with Implications for Social Media Governance Strategies

Reference 45

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T13:42:13.806347Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.