Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T10:11:44.596160Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
A Study of Cyber Hate on Twitter with Implications for Social Media Governance Strategies
As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 24 of 24 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:1908.11732.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T13:42:13.440960Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-08-10T13:42:13.799610Z
Reference resolution
24 of 24 outbound references displayed
- verified exact1
- verified fuzzy1
- unresolved22
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 05760727-2f16-4d43-89da-947c2731ea15 · outbound
This paper cites URL: " 'urlintro :=.
A Study of Cyber Hate on Twitter with Implications for Social Media Governance Strategies URL: " 'urlintro :=
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T10:11:44.493924Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 59cc5aef-122e-48bb-81db-e91b247d17dd · outbound
This paper cites write newline.
A Study of Cyber Hate on Twitter with Implications for Social Media Governance Strategies write newline
Reference 2
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T10:11:44.499243Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ac5853e2-9605-4d22-9653-3acbd5c20e29 · outbound
This paper cites write newline.
A Study of Cyber Hate on Twitter with Implications for Social Media Governance Strategies write newline
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:11:44.913172Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 51a58c7e-21c6-456a-86b0-23ceef290161 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Study of Cyber Hate on Twitter with Implications for Social Media Governance Strategies Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:11:44.899808Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation b92983a3-3d96-455f-acd7-7669ea10e106 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Study of Cyber Hate on Twitter with Implications for Social Media Governance Strategies Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:11:44.886932Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 11857d22-1519-47d2-bf1d-70ffab272b2c · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Study of Cyber Hate on Twitter with Implications for Social Media Governance Strategies Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:11:44.873608Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation d739e1b1-2587-4375-ad94-d13788202e0d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Study of Cyber Hate on Twitter with Implications for Social Media Governance Strategies Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:11:44.860622Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation b98a835f-1fa9-4ad7-bd0e-c7ac708168f5 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Study of Cyber Hate on Twitter with Implications for Social Media Governance Strategies Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:11:44.847729Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 0341a6dd-274b-4fd5-b017-78ab8d77d98e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Study of Cyber Hate on Twitter with Implications for Social Media Governance Strategies Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:11:44.834531Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 775c1fff-adbc-4cc7-874d-b2d00e55f304 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Study of Cyber Hate on Twitter with Implications for Social Media Governance Strategies Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:11:44.820212Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation ee0c2c71-e96f-4d02-817e-8298de4d05c8 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Study of Cyber Hate on Twitter with Implications for Social Media Governance Strategies Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:11:44.804533Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation afcc092f-ac89-438a-abad-72e0b300391a · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Study of Cyber Hate on Twitter with Implications for Social Media Governance Strategies Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:11:44.790004Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 28883c3f-8456-4101-81d4-7d09c68b1bd8 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Study of Cyber Hate on Twitter with Implications for Social Media Governance Strategies Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:11:44.776425Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation ddccb2b4-1625-44c5-9460-3d55773e6edc · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Study of Cyber Hate on Twitter with Implications for Social Media Governance Strategies Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:11:44.762561Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 8191f3da-f97d-44d2-ac48-c41630ac9414 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Study of Cyber Hate on Twitter with Implications for Social Media Governance Strategies Unresolved cited work
Reference 15
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:11:44.749074Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 29e29524-bfd5-44bc-a701-cb36583a3f9e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Study of Cyber Hate on Twitter with Implications for Social Media Governance Strategies Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T10:11:44.563007Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0d0c82fc-6ddc-4669-9a41-1275cfea1a6a · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Study of Cyber Hate on Twitter with Implications for Social Media Governance Strategies Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-14T10:11:44.631864Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 625b7612-d908-4427-a1b1-7e7c72f74c45 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Study of Cyber Hate on Twitter with Implications for Social Media Governance Strategies Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:11:44.726509Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 1ec6058a-c92f-4a65-ae59-f3cec816028e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Study of Cyber Hate on Twitter with Implications for Social Media Governance Strategies Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:11:44.713659Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 9cda5812-4be3-4bb1-ba33-e851d08f130f · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Study of Cyber Hate on Twitter with Implications for Social Media Governance Strategies Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:11:44.699908Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation a8a40b35-7b6d-4504-91fa-e3991a092850 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Study of Cyber Hate on Twitter with Implications for Social Media Governance Strategies Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:11:44.684902Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 286d53d1-a4b7-4917-b9c6-709a8385cfd6 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Study of Cyber Hate on Twitter with Implications for Social Media Governance Strategies Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:11:44.671996Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 7b784831-649b-4338-a267-f92df0a6d848 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Study of Cyber Hate on Twitter with Implications for Social Media Governance Strategies Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:11:44.658821Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation dee9bd47-7fdd-49e0-a885-d6eca9d9331b · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Study of Cyber Hate on Twitter with Implications for Social Media Governance Strategies Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:11:44.645703Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Pith citing papers
Observation 6ef07fc6-bfd9-4a44-9de2-ef1fa37219f5 · inbound
Echoes of Discord: Forecasting Hater Reactions to Counterspeech cites this paper.
Echoes of Discord: Forecasting Hater Reactions to Counterspeech A Study of Cyber Hate on Twitter with Implications for Social Media Governance Strategies
Reference 45
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T13:42:13.806347Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.