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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

The Hidden Language of Harm: Examining the Role of Emojis in Harmful Online Communication and Content Moderation

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 17 of 17 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.00583.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.00583 v1

Coverage vector

measured 17 of 17 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:21.308779Z

measured 17 of 17 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

17 of 17 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy5
  • unresolved12
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 4b25ca14-e973-4531-bb5b-35bbed0852cf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Hidden Language of Harm: Examining the Role of Emojis in Harmful Online Communication and Content Moderation Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:23.354527Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:06:20.012244Z digest=sha256:b57eb85ed76ea75a6f8b9d4eab80e88a8765ee986449efa132e248c2c02ed25a

Observation 15e2f0ba-0783-431d-921e-897f0d3a7dec · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Hidden Language of Harm: Examining the Role of Emojis in Harmful Online Communication and Content Moderation Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:23.852501Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:06:19.745902Z digest=sha256:fd2f782f0eb3d4c13d946626a4aaad64a2338564d151c0fcc70ec300aec61f17

Observation db0d65e5-0029-415d-b20e-ea92e93f629e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Hidden Language of Harm: Examining the Role of Emojis in Harmful Online Communication and Content Moderation Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:23.668844Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:06:19.831211Z digest=sha256:81a3e5be0656f32d80aba5d0d42f89653d5c36b057a2517f117c881531b189cb

Observation c6870c77-9d23-4844-9f75-91b490d0b018 · outbound

This paper cites People from [Group X] are lazy and don’t want to work.

The Hidden Language of Harm: Examining the Role of Emojis in Harmful Online Communication and Content Moderation People from [Group X] are lazy and don’t want to work

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:23.503568Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:06:19.912269Z digest=sha256:fd3ef185fa73b5d7b2750e7fa473d822e7792a9142ffdfb2d1436babddd9c52a

Observation f5d7114f-edd2-4758-810f-69e750fab7f3 · outbound

This paper cites RT to f*p.

The Hidden Language of Harm: Examining the Role of Emojis in Harmful Online Communication and Content Moderation RT to f*p

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:22.682425Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:06:20.435550Z digest=sha256:fa3b4b7f572f8238eeb28767b03d78923fed6a83ab6ddc11a549f41f4c683c3e

Observation ce4f0999-d95e-416e-9f28-48e98136835d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Hidden Language of Harm: Examining the Role of Emojis in Harmful Online Communication and Content Moderation Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:23.185904Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:06:20.134018Z digest=sha256:e56c7b486ed8884d36882e3ccc6bbad822c254d7f6bfd1242dda929fc14f3413

Observation ab54fdde-1480-443f-9ad9-1ccb1467a24c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Hidden Language of Harm: Examining the Role of Emojis in Harmful Online Communication and Content Moderation Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:23.021732Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:06:20.219366Z digest=sha256:69e85032d503d4cb781713f5fddafcbab312cba18a78045ad33b2f5460c1efca

Observation f7a3690f-b8f4-4b7b-aba5-fa3b53937f7e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Hidden Language of Harm: Examining the Role of Emojis in Harmful Online Communication and Content Moderation Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:22.866811Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:06:20.328724Z digest=sha256:2ae78e63324e4b75c0019d64d9fadc8a1517d751ec210400180421fbfe0c2460

Observation 89d74ee6-5462-4de1-b27c-b879ad3f5060 · outbound

This paper cites • Assign functionality category/categories (1- 4).

The Hidden Language of Harm: Examining the Role of Emojis in Harmful Online Communication and Content Moderation • Assign functionality category/categories (1- 4)

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:22.053556Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:06:20.822043Z digest=sha256:b92e3fd855a3f884ef2bb2606eca5f33195de6f5ea8de7ea844ec5ef7948f5ea

Observation 61a4ad3a-c944-4fae-83e7-d51ae73f3cb4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Hidden Language of Harm: Examining the Role of Emojis in Harmful Online Communication and Content Moderation Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:22.493399Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:06:20.929675Z digest=sha256:b52885497b337813d862e5151c18693076d3809d05ab5239f7a10bfb117a5980

Observation 68bf5e03-c4f2-4822-bc0b-487b1792be56 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Hidden Language of Harm: Examining the Role of Emojis in Harmful Online Communication and Content Moderation Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:22.353946Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:06:21.026596Z digest=sha256:ba99449d64b9d1b0db49609c7991c411f9b3c3873b91e9ac02223a254ad90513

Observation ecc24223-1f06-4b81-8fe1-0c1e8ec65e8f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Hidden Language of Harm: Examining the Role of Emojis in Harmful Online Communication and Content Moderation Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:22.219566Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:06:21.113799Z digest=sha256:6c2e0f75a4430b6e45b2e88b9eb2daa829a532cad7f694dec7e389184c099ad1

Observation ff72a47a-260a-4351-9856-8f7533601a97 · outbound

This paper cites Emojis categorized as3 (Miti- gates)or4 (Unrelated)should be kept.

The Hidden Language of Harm: Examining the Role of Emojis in Harmful Online Communication and Content Moderation Emojis categorized as3 (Miti- gates)or4 (Unrelated)should be kept

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:21.850019Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:06:21.202465Z digest=sha256:fad5a8351baef5a096984c501afc758cb2c5c25150afc1806275ae93db20a872

Observation c60d3c2d-7fd2-4eaf-9502-23282ff31ed0 · outbound

This paper cites Your Response Should Include: • A summary paragraph integrating the offense type, the functionality of the replaced emojis, and the reason for their replacements.

The Hidden Language of Harm: Examining the Role of Emojis in Harmful Online Communication and Content Moderation Your Response Should Include: • A summary paragraph integrating the offense type, the functionality of the replaced emojis, and the reason for their replacements

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:21.654307Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:06:21.308779Z digest=sha256:8fd77afbe06080b839ea15cccb65eee895a4b75cb9b4d51721e058354053bb3c

Observation 8b58f5a8-1ad7-46d7-a5df-dcd2b6c60968 · outbound

This paper cites Is ChatGPT better than Human Annotators? Potential and Limitations of ChatGPT in Explaining Implicit Hate Speech.

The Hidden Language of Harm: Examining the Role of Emojis in Harmful Online Communication and Content Moderation Is ChatGPT better than Human Annotators? Potential and Limitations of ChatGPT in Explaining Implicit Hate Speech

Reference 2015

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:19.522538Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:06:19.522538Z digest=sha256:e32bb2fbe6edd380b7a035604a95f81912abbdb9313f40e9d8efa89d867e2b65

Observation 72d4b642-593a-4d7e-bf96-73421d70703b · outbound

This paper cites Racial Bias in Hate Speech and Abusive Language Detection Datasets.

The Hidden Language of Harm: Examining the Role of Emojis in Harmful Online Communication and Content Moderation Racial Bias in Hate Speech and Abusive Language Detection Datasets

Reference 2016

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:19.471202Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:06:19.471202Z digest=sha256:bd17e435dfbbe2dc38155916dd672173b549f92e0adf3073e94172e5ed4cc447

Observation 38124450-f9d5-48dc-aae7-0e9995b1541e · outbound

This paper cites Predicting the Type and Target of Offensive Posts in Social Media.

The Hidden Language of Harm: Examining the Role of Emojis in Harmful Online Communication and Content Moderation Predicting the Type and Target of Offensive Posts in Social Media

Reference 2019

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:19.646493Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:06:19.646493Z digest=sha256:42f2646ce5faefd0d95acddb65c5ae4da7705279738c45eb424f8f7ab017f818

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.