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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Mitigating Algorithmic Bias in Multiclass CNN Classifications Using Causal Modeling

As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 22 of 22 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.07885.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.07885 v1

Coverage vector

measured 22 of 22 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T20:35:25.728621Z

measured 22 of 22 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

22 of 22 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy11
  • unresolved7
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation a6329994-6267-415d-ac1d-3edc3755b00b · outbound

This paper cites A survey on bias and fairness in machine learning,.

Mitigating Algorithmic Bias in Multiclass CNN Classifications Using Causal Modeling A survey on bias and fairness in machine learning,

Reference 1

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:35:25.628076Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:35:25.628076Z digest=sha256:0712d1e3ac08a3823a866a855ca2059c9d2788fec8c1a2b34710009f3c878adb

Observation 7dede9d2-0f1c-4d84-a363-2a62d6a9a774 · outbound

This paper cites Fairness And Bias in Artificial Intelligence: A Brief Survey of Sources, Impacts, And Mitigation Strategies.

Mitigating Algorithmic Bias in Multiclass CNN Classifications Using Causal Modeling Fairness And Bias in Artificial Intelligence: A Brief Survey of Sources, Impacts, And Mitigation Strategies

Reference 2

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:35:25.633650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:35:25.633650Z digest=sha256:cfb7a8527a5adbe6d0bd6c46ba13c129213cd339935d69366307baa3597debe7

Observation d07ab902-8fcd-4c2d-a2db-bf75424ae65e · outbound

This paper cites Mahoney, K.

Mitigating Algorithmic Bias in Multiclass CNN Classifications Using Causal Modeling Mahoney, K

Reference 3

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:35:26.387526Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:35:25.638882Z digest=sha256:0054c6c95d00841b7287d3973fd734fd749408bc4fb9c24613dbed1689798a1f

Observation 73f000ce-9e8c-4215-8d84-6687bde93acb · outbound

This paper cites Hardt, E.

Mitigating Algorithmic Bias in Multiclass CNN Classifications Using Causal Modeling Hardt, E

Reference 4

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:35:26.371514Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:35:25.643526Z digest=sha256:80e6c1369089d166e255c81d6ab7fed5a5def3838c22fd1ff063f0993d1d68e7

Observation 60262ad0-4aaa-4cbf-a7e9-44180b5d606e · outbound

This paper cites Detecting and mitigating algorithmic bias in binary classification using causal modeling,.

Mitigating Algorithmic Bias in Multiclass CNN Classifications Using Causal Modeling Detecting and mitigating algorithmic bias in binary classification using causal modeling,

Reference 5

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malformed identifier
doi_truncated, observed 2026-08-10T20:35:26.170416Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:35:25.648203Z digest=sha256:4a7297a78762c0bae6378f78f47a1db764a4be4fcf9bfafcd02adf55dab30c8b

Observation 5e7fda7f-3e67-4e62-9eb7-5e4262b6de8c · outbound

This paper cites Putzel and S.

Mitigating Algorithmic Bias in Multiclass CNN Classifications Using Causal Modeling Putzel and S

Reference 6

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:35:26.355004Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:35:25.652433Z digest=sha256:9bfb0e8ef7b58e369b9913f275782736fbbfa128ab8aa35ecd48ebacba2b71ad

Observation 78b82969-ecf8-45a6-94d5-88bc4ff71f8c · outbound

This paper cites Mitigating Nonlinear Algorithmic Bias in Binary Classification,.

Mitigating Algorithmic Bias in Multiclass CNN Classifications Using Causal Modeling Mitigating Nonlinear Algorithmic Bias in Binary Classification,

Reference 7

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verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:35:26.081224Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:35:25.662478Z digest=sha256:b51ff582233d43797f5091ca8017757fad47b8b183131b411917276e5a5c594b

Observation f2447299-664e-4486-a10c-d83d86f9663d · outbound

This paper cites Data augmentation for discrimination prevention and bias disambiguation,.

Mitigating Algorithmic Bias in Multiclass CNN Classifications Using Causal Modeling Data augmentation for discrimination prevention and bias disambiguation,

Reference 8

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:35:26.339981Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:35:25.666803Z digest=sha256:3d50972856a98a93cecbc1fd88539d86ff9fde195a77f917f8e2cf19d31aaea1

Observation e4b5c564-ed27-4e31-aade-dad9f6ab51b9 · outbound

This paper cites AI Fairness via Domain Adaptation.

Mitigating Algorithmic Bias in Multiclass CNN Classifications Using Causal Modeling AI Fairness via Domain Adaptation

Reference 9

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verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T20:35:25.990185Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:35:25.671187Z digest=sha256:722ee3af0654ff8f8df75288de9c0c1198702b82396e3cab005f03564ca5f337

Observation c6cd6a36-2b92-4782-aa86-887a8dcb1303 · outbound

This paper cites Classification with fairness constraints: A meta-algorithm with provable guarantees,.

Mitigating Algorithmic Bias in Multiclass CNN Classifications Using Causal Modeling Classification with fairness constraints: A meta-algorithm with provable guarantees,

Reference 10

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:35:26.324694Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:35:25.676045Z digest=sha256:24c69e1da2ecbe23e79567aafdc464aa70964c620a1c22fb3be68c821507af32

Observation e2191966-4b57-4049-9850-993c6ac4551a · outbound

This paper cites Data Decisions and Theoretical Implications when Adversarially Learning Fair Representations.

Mitigating Algorithmic Bias in Multiclass CNN Classifications Using Causal Modeling Data Decisions and Theoretical Implications when Adversarially Learning Fair Representations

Reference 11

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:35:25.680631Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:35:25.680631Z digest=sha256:82e29696e06fe74c2b8e311d87bfd30f87f82861a0debf8d99b61bfa54bec57b

Observation 8f9263cd-56f7-4bee-b783-0bd78fa88849 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Algorithmic Bias in Multiclass CNN Classifications Using Causal Modeling Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:35:26.309839Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:35:25.685845Z digest=sha256:61361c54e2a8b3104f56cd224ec27fa7944c3052e279c13e5cd536fd77551b6b

Observation 123ab1f2-b42c-4897-966c-dba4c85cbc58 · outbound

This paper cites Direct and indirect effects,.

Mitigating Algorithmic Bias in Multiclass CNN Classifications Using Causal Modeling Direct and indirect effects,

Reference 13

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:35:26.294262Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:35:25.690519Z digest=sha256:0306a9f3bbeae566057a3040ebb565290d4b5f83a98b3412fdd9cc34563efc59

Observation 38edef7c-1451-47b4-a9cd-a91fb0c4ef13 · outbound

This paper cites Pearl, Causality.

Mitigating Algorithmic Bias in Multiclass CNN Classifications Using Causal Modeling Pearl, Causality

Reference 14

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:35:25.695211Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:35:25.695211Z digest=sha256:007258821832c6df5948de101891bc5401ad1a666d0379b3ff5727be97b7d486

Observation e3843b8c-4a80-4f30-88d8-149e1672f708 · outbound

This paper cites Counterfactual fairness,.

Mitigating Algorithmic Bias in Multiclass CNN Classifications Using Causal Modeling Counterfactual fairness,

Reference 15

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:35:26.268268Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:35:25.699651Z digest=sha256:39926e3ebdcc51a8baadfd24f56c2270d07d2a4c3263bd3b9c8ae40b0960be14

Observation 06887638-8181-4044-8350-c65ada131670 · outbound

This paper cites Fairness through causal awareness: Learning causal latent-variable models for biased data,.

Mitigating Algorithmic Bias in Multiclass CNN Classifications Using Causal Modeling Fairness through causal awareness: Learning causal latent-variable models for biased data,

Reference 16

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:35:25.704067Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:35:25.704067Z digest=sha256:ad083435d46bc4d734633d10cc68130ec8922d76a62ba87edb2ce138957ca70f

Observation 243ea819-b3f9-4f6b-a917-8152a66bf8e4 · outbound

This paper cites Fairness in algorithmic decision making: An excursion through the lens of causality,.

Mitigating Algorithmic Bias in Multiclass CNN Classifications Using Causal Modeling Fairness in algorithmic decision making: An excursion through the lens of causality,

Reference 17

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:35:26.253349Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:35:25.709209Z digest=sha256:bd91872e68132ec07462eb2e4b022f5991b41c26c77fbeecfcc5e5f62ffba5cc

Observation 972e411a-bf62-49aa-960e-c1e62470b925 · outbound

This paper cites Available: https://huggingface.co/datasets/HuggingF aceM4/FairFace.

Mitigating Algorithmic Bias in Multiclass CNN Classifications Using Causal Modeling Available: https://huggingface.co/datasets/HuggingF aceM4/FairFace

Reference 18

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:35:26.236618Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:35:25.714128Z digest=sha256:139eed9e56b13b2aa45214156fba3c637d9d5ed5790160d9427c7a6ae3e6b70f

Observation 3b5f6398-743b-46d1-84b6-0142f6704602 · outbound

This paper cites Available: https://github.com/serengil/deepface.

Mitigating Algorithmic Bias in Multiclass CNN Classifications Using Causal Modeling Available: https://github.com/serengil/deepface

Reference 19

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:35:26.219724Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:35:25.719067Z digest=sha256:1e52562d9e7cee10c81701964b54065d95fb487f662b56182571f6cee5d3866d

Observation 9b2e4d47-0115-44b6-ad45-9fe0a1627169 · outbound

This paper cites Transforming classifier scores into accurate multiclass probability estimates,.

Mitigating Algorithmic Bias in Multiclass CNN Classifications Using Causal Modeling Transforming classifier scores into accurate multiclass probability estimates,

Reference 20

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:35:25.723983Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:35:25.723983Z digest=sha256:22d23c24be7e1c3c30769b5d9ba6281db99ae3b07b65f92f36d8a27336065f1c

Observation ceaab53c-83a1-42c1-821c-04ceeb448be4 · outbound

This paper cites Zhang and L.

Mitigating Algorithmic Bias in Multiclass CNN Classifications Using Causal Modeling Zhang and L

Reference 21

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:35:26.202116Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:35:25.728621Z digest=sha256:ad2cf8e57f6092140276f97ec391fba54a46df3f2af206a09a085171d82a2267

Observation a24906b2-092d-48a3-8b4c-1dbfca8a9be9 · outbound

This paper cites Blackbox Post-Processing for Multiclass Fairness.

Mitigating Algorithmic Bias in Multiclass CNN Classifications Using Causal Modeling Blackbox Post-Processing for Multiclass Fairness

Reference 2022

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T20:35:26.103145Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:35:25.657169Z digest=sha256:4757f5c20d1f2b51ca8b43a49642475f3d1b3b4aff5d0fa7e004131dce419631

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.