Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

From Tool Calling to Symbolic Thinking: LLMs in a Persistent Lisp Metaprogramming Loop

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 25 of 25 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.10021.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.10021 v1

Coverage vector

measured 25 of 25 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T05:42:20.344745Z

measured 27 of 27 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-10T02:15:50.014951Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-07-10T02:16:42.435564Z

Reference resolution

25 of 25 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy13
unresolved12
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 654c31a9-93d6-45f7-bbaa-f988e46d5dd7 · outbound

This paper cites Programs with common sense.

From Tool Calling to Symbolic Thinking: LLMs in a Persistent Lisp Metaprogramming Loop Programs with common sense

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:42:20.577625Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 4eb8258f-bbac-40b4-8b3f-af13c8fb2fe6 · outbound

This paper cites Recursive functions of symbolic expressions and their computation by machine, part i.Communications of the ACM, 3(4):184–195, 1960.

From Tool Calling to Symbolic Thinking: LLMs in a Persistent Lisp Metaprogramming Loop Recursive functions of symbolic expressions and their computation by machine, part i.Communications of the ACM, 3(4):184–195, 1960

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:42:20.568131Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 465b53fe-4e3d-4bbc-bbf6-60988641eb25 · outbound

This paper cites Procedures as a representation for data in a computer program for understanding natural language.

From Tool Calling to Symbolic Thinking: LLMs in a Persistent Lisp Metaprogramming Loop Procedures as a representation for data in a computer program for understanding natural language

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:42:20.558968Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 50a35343-cd3d-4c44-8084-aef949889e81 · outbound

This paper cites A framework for representing knowledge.

From Tool Calling to Symbolic Thinking: LLMs in a Persistent Lisp Metaprogramming Loop A framework for representing knowledge

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:42:20.549386Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation bb62a9db-8747-4d7e-b6a8-22a7724a2213 · outbound

This paper cites North-Holland, 1984.

From Tool Calling to Symbolic Thinking: LLMs in a Persistent Lisp Metaprogramming Loop North-Holland, 1984

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:42:20.540563Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 3e4bad8f-4a05-4354-a797-8681f6c41880 · outbound

This paper cites An introduction to lambda calculi for computer scientists.Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science, 125:1–57, 2005.

From Tool Calling to Symbolic Thinking: LLMs in a Persistent Lisp Metaprogramming Loop An introduction to lambda calculi for computer scientists.Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science, 125:1–57, 2005

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:42:20.531263Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 85fc09bb-fc9a-4a80-bd04-847adbd0fa14 · outbound

This paper cites Review of: Rule-based expert systems: The mycin experiments of the stanford heuristic programming project.Artificial Intelligence, 1985.

From Tool Calling to Symbolic Thinking: LLMs in a Persistent Lisp Metaprogramming Loop Review of: Rule-based expert systems: The mycin experiments of the stanford heuristic programming project.Artificial Intelligence, 1985

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:42:20.522292Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 480a17cf-dfc2-4364-9c52-e06ea6795eae · outbound

This paper cites Digital Press, 1990.

From Tool Calling to Symbolic Thinking: LLMs in a Persistent Lisp Metaprogramming Loop Digital Press, 1990

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:42:20.512385Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation d3211290-a3b9-44ae-8c8c-8df65b752a4f · outbound

This paper cites The perceptron: a probabilistic model for information storage and organization in the brain.Psychological review, 65(6):386, 1958.

From Tool Calling to Symbolic Thinking: LLMs in a Persistent Lisp Metaprogramming Loop The perceptron: a probabilistic model for information storage and organization in the brain.Psychological review, 65(6):386, 1958

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:42:20.299878Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0530646c-e6ca-4258-a0a9-4f2e06e6df14 · outbound

This paper cites MIT press, 1992.

From Tool Calling to Symbolic Thinking: LLMs in a Persistent Lisp Metaprogramming Loop MIT press, 1992

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:42:20.494747Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation ee71f829-8ca7-49cc-81fa-1c0e43ae5a0a · outbound

This paper cites Learning representations by back-propagating errors.nature, 323(6088):533–536, 1986.

From Tool Calling to Symbolic Thinking: LLMs in a Persistent Lisp Metaprogramming Loop Learning representations by back-propagating errors.nature, 323(6088):533–536, 1986

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:42:20.305359Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation eb8940fd-9f89-4eeb-8c95-acd7f6055e26 · outbound

This paper cites Reducing the dimensionality of data with neural networks.science, 313(5786):504–507, 2006.

From Tool Calling to Symbolic Thinking: LLMs in a Persistent Lisp Metaprogramming Loop Reducing the dimensionality of data with neural networks.science, 313(5786):504–507, 2006

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:42:20.308013Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0ffa0b05-4ebf-477f-a18e-a531ee75b728 · outbound

This paper cites Imagenet classification with deep convolutional neural networks.Advances in neural information processing systems, 25, 2012.

From Tool Calling to Symbolic Thinking: LLMs in a Persistent Lisp Metaprogramming Loop Imagenet classification with deep convolutional neural networks.Advances in neural information processing systems, 25, 2012

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:42:20.311050Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b9b7f9b5-ff55-4841-8329-1381c7858696 · outbound

This paper cites Attention is all you need.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 30, 2017.

From Tool Calling to Symbolic Thinking: LLMs in a Persistent Lisp Metaprogramming Loop Attention is all you need.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 30, 2017

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:42:20.313498Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fd6221aa-9ee9-4fa3-93aa-6e49c46cb64d · outbound

This paper cites Improving language understanding by generative pre-training.

From Tool Calling to Symbolic Thinking: LLMs in a Persistent Lisp Metaprogramming Loop Improving language understanding by generative pre-training

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:42:20.461424Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 91ee3d2b-795d-4f6e-a182-1b914f41390c · outbound

This paper cites Language models are unsupervised multitask learners.OpenAI Blog, 1(8):1–9, 2019.

From Tool Calling to Symbolic Thinking: LLMs in a Persistent Lisp Metaprogramming Loop Language models are unsupervised multitask learners.OpenAI Blog, 1(8):1–9, 2019

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:42:20.452065Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation a9cbdb85-e1e3-4057-838d-249343405cc0 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models.

From Tool Calling to Symbolic Thinking: LLMs in a Persistent Lisp Metaprogramming Loop Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:42:20.321793Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9476c6c6-536c-4002-8ffd-58d7aa1eac75 · outbound

This paper cites Language models are few-shot learners.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 33:1877– 1901, 2020.

From Tool Calling to Symbolic Thinking: LLMs in a Persistent Lisp Metaprogramming Loop Language models are few-shot learners.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 33:1877– 1901, 2020

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:42:20.442635Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 337ccbea-fca8-4709-9d53-6e75f926cfe2 · outbound

This paper cites Deep reinforcement learning from human preferences.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 30, 2017.

From Tool Calling to Symbolic Thinking: LLMs in a Persistent Lisp Metaprogramming Loop Deep reinforcement learning from human preferences.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 30, 2017

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:42:20.327915Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d0eb6cc5-5a9d-471c-b346-a23ba9a29ec1 · outbound

This paper cites Learning to summarize with human feedback.

From Tool Calling to Symbolic Thinking: LLMs in a Persistent Lisp Metaprogramming Loop Learning to summarize with human feedback

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:42:20.424895Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 410daeaa-fdb2-408c-8658-9768e2086c3c · outbound

This paper cites Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 35:27730–27744, 2022.

From Tool Calling to Symbolic Thinking: LLMs in a Persistent Lisp Metaprogramming Loop Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 35:27730–27744, 2022

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:42:20.333505Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 74eacc15-a830-4ccd-bf33-2c5d4dd1fa0c · outbound

This paper cites Constitutional AI: Harmlessness from AI Feedback.

From Tool Calling to Symbolic Thinking: LLMs in a Persistent Lisp Metaprogramming Loop Constitutional AI: Harmlessness from AI Feedback

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:42:20.336181Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2965600d-725c-49b8-a671-b21a695e6458 · outbound

This paper cites Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models.

From Tool Calling to Symbolic Thinking: LLMs in a Persistent Lisp Metaprogramming Loop Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:42:20.338953Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dc7cf954-4c79-44f0-a026-b6e1da4bc1b9 · outbound

This paper cites Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization.

From Tool Calling to Symbolic Thinking: LLMs in a Persistent Lisp Metaprogramming Loop Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:42:20.341586Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 66ff001c-54de-4d20-9f25-38780ca16ddf · outbound

This paper cites Converging Paradigms: The Synergy of Symbolic and Connectionist AI in LLM-Empowered Autonomous Agents.

From Tool Calling to Symbolic Thinking: LLMs in a Persistent Lisp Metaprogramming Loop Converging Paradigms: The Synergy of Symbolic and Connectionist AI in LLM-Empowered Autonomous Agents

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:42:20.344745Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 54c0f2b8-9d6a-43e4-99c4-9678c426897b · inbound

The Biomimetic Architecture of Software 4.0 cites this paper.

The Biomimetic Architecture of Software 4.0 From Tool Calling to Symbolic Thinking: LLMs in a Persistent Lisp Metaprogramming Loop

Reference 14

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T00:16:24.489146Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 64296af7-76d2-4408-b418-f8960f836766 · inbound

Workflow as Knowledge: Semantic Persistence for LLM-Mediated Workflows cites this paper.

Workflow as Knowledge: Semantic Persistence for LLM-Mediated Workflows From Tool Calling to Symbolic Thinking: LLMs in a Persistent Lisp Metaprogramming Loop

Reference 18

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-10T02:16:42.436869Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.